1141 PAT Ranking of Institutions
题意:给出考生id(分为乙级、甲级和顶级),取得的分数和所属学校。计算各个学校的所有考生的带权总成绩,以及各个学校的考生人数。最后对学校进行排名。
思路:本题的研究对象是学校,而不是考生!因此,建立学校的结构体Record,记录学校的校名,考生人数,排名,成绩等信息。利用map<校名,该学校对应的结构体>构造映射,然后在读入数据的时候就可以更新该学校的分数,学生人数。数据读入完毕后,根据计算规则求出各个学校的带权总成绩,再把结构体放到vector中排序一下,确定排名,就好了。
代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cctype>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
struct Record{
int rank;
string sch;
int ScoreB,ScoreA,ScoreT,tws;
int cnt;
Record():rank(),sch(),ScoreA(),ScoreT(),tws(),cnt(){}
};
map<string,Record> mp;
vector<Record> vec;
bool cmp(Record a,Record b)
{
if(a.tws!=b.tws) return a.tws>b.tws;
else if(a.cnt!=b.cnt) return a.cnt<b.cnt;
else return a.sch<b.sch;
}
int main()
{
//ifstream cin("pat.txt");
int n;
cin>>n;
string sch,id;
int score;
;i<n;i++){
cin>>id>>score>>sch;
;i<sch.size();i++)
sch[i]=tolower(sch[i]);
mp[sch].cnt++;
mp[sch].sch=sch;
]=='B') mp[sch].ScoreB+=score;
]=='A') mp[sch].ScoreA+=score;
else mp[sch].ScoreT+=score;
}
for(auto it:mp){
Record rec=it.second;
rec.tws=rec.ScoreB/1.5 + rec.ScoreA + rec.ScoreT*1.5;
vec.push_back(rec);
}
sort(vec.begin(),vec.end(),cmp);
;i<vec.size();i++){
) vec[i].rank=;
].tws) vec[i].rank=vec[i-].rank;
;
}
cout<<vec.size()<<'\n';
for(auto it:vec)
cout<<it.rank<<' '<<it.sch<<' '<<it.tws<<' '<<it.cnt<<'\n';
;
}
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