Django——模版Template报错

>>> from django.template import Template

>>> t = Template("My name is {{ my_name }}.")

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 38, in _setup

    settings_module = os.environ[ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE]

  File "C:\Python33\lib\os.py", line 676, in __getitem__

    raise KeyError(key) from None

KeyError: 'DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'

 

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

 

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "", line 1, in

    t = Template("My name is {{ my_name }}.")

  File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\template\base.py", line 123, in __init__

    if settings.TEMPLATE_DEBUG and origin is None:

  File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 54, in __getattr__

    self._setup(name)

  File "C:\Python33\lib\site-packages\django\conf\__init__.py", line 47, in _setup

    % (desc, ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE))

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Requested setting TEMPLATE_DEBUG, but settings are not configured. You must either define the environment variable DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE or call settings.configure() before accessing settings.

 

解决方法一:

先导入settings

>>> from django.conf import settings

>>> settings.configure()

>>> from django import template
>>> t = template.Template('My name is {{ name
}}.')
>>> c = template.Context({'name':
'yixiaohan'})
>>> print t.render(c)
My name is yixiaohan.
>>> c = template.Context({'name':
'xiaowangge'})
>>> print t.render(c)
My name is xiaowangge.

解决方法二:

使用python manage.py shell启动
Python交互式解释器(实际上启动的是Ipython)

python manage.py shell

yixiaohan@ubuntu:~/djbk$ python manage.py shell
Python 2.7.3 (default, Aug 1 2012, 05:16:07)
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more
information.

IPython 0.12.1 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
? -> Introduction and overview of IPython's
features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help -> Python's own help system.
object? -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra
details.

In [1]: from django import template

In [2]: t = template.Template("my name is {{ name
}}")

In [3]: c = template.Context({'name':'yixiaohan'})

In [4]: rt = t.render(c)

In [5]: rt
Out[5]: u'my name is yixiaohan'

In [6]: print rt
my name is yixiaohan