linux安装redis详细步骤（系统centos 6.4 ）

1.安装redis

进入安装目录下载：

cd 　　/usr/local/redis

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.7.tar.gz

解压到安装目录后执行 make命令：

tar -vxzf redis-3.0.7.tar.gz

make

测试是否安装成功,执行一下命令：

redis-server

到这步，Redis安装成功！

2.配置redis并添加到linux服务

将/usr/local/redis/utils/redis_init_script脚本拷贝到/etc/init.d/redis

cp /usr/local/redis/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redis

将脚本文件做如下修改：

#!/bin/sh
#chkconfig:
# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.  

REDISPORT=
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli  

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"  

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
                do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
    *)
        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
        ;;
esac  

　　根据脚本文件中的配置，创建数据目录/var/redis/6379,将redis-server、redis-cli移动到/usr/local/bin下，将/usr/local/redis/redis.conf移动到/etc/redis/6379.conf,并做如下修改：

daemonize yes //由no改为yes，以后台方式运行
dir /var/redis/ //配置数据库文件存放目录  

最后将redis添加为服务：

[root@ser211 init.d]#  chkconfig --add redis

运行：service redis start

配置完成