Vasya's telephone contains n photos. Photo number 1 is currently opened on the phone. It is allowed to move left and right to the adjacent photo by swiping finger over the screen. If you swipe left from the first photo, you reach photo n. Similarly, by swiping right from the last photo you reach photo 1. It takes a seconds to swipe from photo to adjacent.

For each photo it is known which orientation is intended for it — horizontal or vertical. Phone is in the vertical orientation and can't be rotated. It takes b second to change orientation of the photo.

Vasya has T seconds to watch photos. He want to watch as many photos as possible. If Vasya opens the photo for the first time, he spends 1 second to notice all details in it. If photo is in the wrong orientation, he spends b seconds on rotating it before watching it. If Vasya has already opened the photo, he just skips it (so he doesn't spend any time for watching it or for changing its orientation). It is not allowed to skip unseen photos.

Help Vasya find the maximum number of photos he is able to watch during T seconds.

Input

The first line of the input contains 4 integers n, a, b, T (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105, 1 ≤ a, b ≤ 1000, 1 ≤ T ≤ 109) — the number of photos, time to move from a photo to adjacent, time to change orientation of a photo and time Vasya can spend for watching photo.

Second line of the input contains a string of length n containing symbols 'w' and 'h'.

If the i-th position of a string contains 'w', then the photo i should be seen in the horizontal orientation.

If the i-th position of a string contains 'h', then the photo i should be seen in vertical orientation.

Output

Output the only integer, the maximum number of photos Vasya is able to watch during those T seconds.

Examples
Input
4 2 3 10
wwhw
Output
2
Input
5 2 4 13
hhwhh
Output
4
Input
5 2 4 1000
hhwhh
Output
5
Input
3 1 100 10
whw
Output
0
Note

In the first sample test you can rotate the first photo (3 seconds), watch the first photo (1 seconds), move left (2 second), rotate fourth photo (3 seconds), watch fourth photo (1 second). The whole process takes exactly 10 seconds.

Note that in the last sample test the time is not enough even to watch the first photo, also you can't skip it.


思路:

做过最恶心的题之一

首先从想法上来说,只可能有一次折返,所以就分别向右和向左枚举折返的点,然后二分查找反方向能到达的最远点

可以将字符串复制一遍放到n+1->2*n的位置上,但这样做在涉及向左向右移动的时候下标的更改不是一般的麻烦和容易出错

关于二分,left和right的赋值是一个比较新颖的地方,值得注意一下

剩下的全是细节,各种该死的细节

比如while(left<=right)区域内的tmp变量,它的初始值的设置是个非常令人头疼的事情,你要很充分的理解这个变量的实质究竟是什么才能搞对


#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#define maxn 500007
using namespace std; char s[maxn];
int l2r[maxn];
int r2l[maxn];//能用一个数组表示的不要轻易的换成两个连续的数组
//既浪费了空间,还由于要考虑index的+-size问题而容易引起错误 int main()
{
int n,a,b,T;
while(cin>>n>>a>>b>>T)
{
int l_most = ;
int r_most = n-;
cin>>s;
l2r[] = s[]=='w'?+b:;
for(int i = ;i < n;i++)
l2r[i] = l2r[i-]++a+b*(s[i]=='w');
r2l[n-] = s[n-]=='w'?l2r[]+a++b:l2r[]+a+;
for(int i = n-;i > ;i--)
r2l[i] = r2l[i+]++a+b*(s[i]=='w'); int ans = ;
//left
for(int i = n-;i> && r2l[i]<=T;i--)
{
if(r2l[i]+a*(n-i)<T) {
int tmp = ;
int left = ;
int right = i-;
int mid;
while(left <= right) {
mid = (left+right)>>;
if(r2l[i]+a*(n-i)+l2r[mid]-l2r[] <= T){
tmp = mid;
left = mid+;
}
else
right = mid-;
}
ans = max(ans,n-i+tmp+);
}
else
ans = max(ans,n-i+);
}
//right
for(int i = ;i<=n- && l2r[i]<=T;i++)
{
if(l2r[i]+a*i < T) {
int tmp = n;
int left = i+;
int right = n-;
int mid;
while(left <= right) {
mid = (left+right)>>;
if(l2r[i]+a*i+r2l[mid]-l2r[] <= T) {
tmp = mid;
right = mid-;
}
else
left = mid+;
}
ans = max(ans,i++n-tmp);
}
else
ans = max(ans,i+);
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return ;
}

#345 div2 D. Image Preview的更多相关文章

  1. CF#345 div2 A\B\C题

    A题: 贪心水题,注意1,1这组数据,坑了不少人 #include <iostream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; int ...

  2. Codeforces Round #345 (Div. 2) D. Image Preview 暴力 二分

    D. Image Preview 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/651/problem/D Description Vasya's telephone ...

  3. Codeforces Round #345 D. Image Preview(二分)

    题目链接 题意:看一个图片需要1单位时间,如果是 w 需要翻转 b 时间,切换到相邻位置(往左或者往右)需要 a 时间,求T时间最多能看几张图片 从第一个开始向右走看若干个图片然后往如果往左走就不会再 ...

  4. Codeforces Round #345 (Div. 1) B. Image Preview

    Vasya's telephone contains n photos. Photo number 1 is currently opened on the phone. It is allowed ...

  5. Codeforces #345 Div.1

    Codeforces #345 Div.1 打CF有助于提高做题的正确率. Watchmen 题目描述:求欧拉距离等于曼哈顿距离的点对个数. solution 签到题,其实就是求有多少对点在同一行或同 ...

  6. 解读发布:.NET Core RC2 and .NET Core SDK Preview 1

    先看一下 .NET Core(包含 ASP.NET Core)的路线图: Beta6: 2015年7月27日 Beta7: 2015年9月2日 Beta8: 2015年10月15日 RC1: 2015 ...

  7. VS15 preview 5打开文件夹自动生成slnx.VC.db SQLite库疑惑?求解答

    用VS15 preview 5打开文件夹(详情查看博客http://www.cnblogs.com/zsy/p/5962242.html中配置),文件夹下多一个slnx.VC.db文件,如下图: 本文 ...

  8. .NET跨平台之旅:将示例站点升级至 .NET Core 1.1 Preview 1

    今天微软发布了 .NET Core 1.1 Preview 1(详见 Announcing .NET Core 1.1 Preview 1 ),紧跟 .NET Core 前进的步伐,我们将示例站点 h ...

  9. Android Starting Window(Preview Window)

    当打开一个Activity时,如果这个Activity所属的应用还没有在运行,系统会为这个Activity所属的应用创建一个进程,但进程的创建与初始化都需要时间,在这个动作完成之前系统要做什么呢?如果 ...

随机推荐

  1. C#中byte[]与string的转换

    1.        System.Text.UnicodeEncoding converter = new System.Text.UnicodeEncoding();        byte[] i ...

  2. .getBoundingClientRect()

    .getBoundingClientRect() 该方法获得页面中某个元素的左,上,右和下分别相对浏览器视窗的位置,他返回的是一个对象,即Object,该对象有4个属性:top,left,right, ...

  3. 兼容IE6的页面底部固定层CSS代码

    有时候当我们需要把一个元素固定在页面的某个部位,一般都是用css中的“position:fixed;”方法来解决,但是IE6不支持fixed,所以今天分享一个兼容IE6的页面底部固定层CSS代码.如下 ...

  4. Jquery中index()问题

    对于Jquery中的index()问题,很多人会说这个很简单的,并不是一个非常困难的方法.笔者开始的时候也是这样子认为的,但是今天遇到一个index的问题,让我忙了一个晚上都没有解决,最后还是使用co ...

  5. 关于点击空白关闭弹窗的js写法推荐?

    $(document).mouseup(function(e){ var _con = $(' 目标区域 '); // 设置目标区域 ){ // Mark 1 some code... // 功能代码 ...

  6. jQuery Tools:Web开发必备的 jQuery UI 库

    基本介绍 jQuery Tools 是基于 jQuery 开发的网站界面库,包含网站最常用的Tabs(选项卡).Tooltip(信息提示).Overlay(遮罩.弹窗).Scrollable(滚动控制 ...

  7. linux系统删除空间后系统分区空间仍不释放问题

    总结的原因: 1.删除文件文件后没有清空回收站; 2.删除的文件不在系统分区,在其他分区上; 3.删除的文件被保留在了/tmp分区下,而/tmp分区不是独立的分区,是在根分区/的基础上划分出来的分区; ...

  8. 学习opencv 第六章 习题十三

    用傅里叶变换加速卷积,直接上代码,Mat版是Copy他人的. CvMat版 #include "stdafx.h" #include "cv.h" #inclu ...

  9. 使用OpenSSL API进行安全编程

    http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-openssl.html OpenSSL API 的文档有些含糊不清.因为还没有多少关于 OpenSSL 使用 ...

  10. unity3d中脚本生命周期(MonoBehaviour lifecycle)

    最近在做一个小示例,发现类继承于MonoBehaviour的类,有很多个方法,于是乎必然要问出一个问题:这么多个方法,执行先后顺序是如何的呢?内部是如何进行管理的呢?于是在网上找了许多资料,发现了Ri ...