.Net 5 调用 HttpContext.SignInAsync 报错 Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationService.ChallengeAsync(HttpContext context, string scheme, AuthenticationProperties properties) 解决

An unhandled exception occurred while processing the request.

InvalidOperationException: No authenticationScheme was specified, and there was no DefaultChallengeScheme found. The default schemes can be set using either AddAuthentication(string defaultScheme) or AddAuthentication(Action<AuthenticationOptions> configureOptions).

Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationService.ChallengeAsync(HttpContext context, string scheme, AuthenticationProperties properties)

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• InvalidOperationException: No authenticationScheme was specified, and there was no DefaultChallengeScheme found. The default schemes can be set using either AddAuthentication(string defaultScheme) or AddAuthentication(Action<AuthenticationOptions> configureOptions).

  • Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationService.ChallengeAsync(HttpContext context, string scheme, AuthenticationProperties properties)

  • Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.Policy.AuthorizationMiddlewareResultHandler.HandleAsync(RequestDelegate next, HttpContext context, AuthorizationPolicy policy, PolicyAuthorizationResult authorizeResult)

  • Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)

  • Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)

  • Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session.SessionMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)

  • Microsoft.AspNetCore.Session.SessionMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)

  • Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)

• Show raw exception details

  官网解决之道，不过意思没太看懂

  https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/aspnet/core/security/authentication/cookie?view=aspnetcore-5.0#configuration

  那就看我的

   

  在控制器中

  //获取到用户信息
              var user = await _userService.UserLogin(vm);
  
              var claims = new List<Claim>
              {
                  new Claim(ClaimTypes.NameIdentifier, user.UserId),
                  new Claim(ClaimTypes.Name, user.UserName),
                  new Claim("UserDataInfo", user.ToJson()),
                  new Claim(ClaimTypes.Role, "Administrator"),
              };
  
              var claimsIdentity = new ClaimsIdentity(claims, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies.CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme);
  
              var authProperties = new AuthenticationProperties
              {
                  //应该允许刷新身份验证会话。
                  AllowRefresh = false,
                  //认证票据过期的时间。
                  // 一个value将覆盖ExpireTimeSpan选项
                  //CookieAuthenticationOptions设置AddCookie。
                  ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.AddMinutes(10),
                  //身份验证会话是否持久化
                  // 多个请求。当与cookie、控件一起使用时
                  //是否cookie的生存期是绝对的(匹配
                  //认证票据的生命周期)或基于会话的。
                  IsPersistent = false,
                  //颁发身份验证票据的时间。
                  IssuedUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow,
                  //作为http的完整路径或绝对URI
                  //重定向响应值。
                  RedirectUri = "/Admin/User/Login"
              };
  
              await HttpContext.SignInAsync(Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies.CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, new ClaimsPrincipal(claimsIdentity), authProperties);
  

  在Startup.cs

  文件中

   public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services){
  services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)

  .AddCookie(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme, o =>

  {

  o.LoginPath = new PathString("/manage/home/Login");

  o.AccessDeniedPath = new PathString("/Error/Forbidden");

  });

  }
  
   public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IWebHostEnvironment env)
          {
   //注意app.UseAuthentication方法一定要放在下面的app.UseMvc方法前面，否者后面就算调用HttpContext.SignInAsync进行用户登录后，使用
              //HttpContext.User还是会显示用户没有登录，并且HttpContext.User.Claims读取不到登录用户的任何信息。
              //这说明Asp.Net OWIN框架中MiddleWare的调用顺序会对系统功能产生很大的影响，各个MiddleWare的调用顺序一定不能反
              app.UseAuthentication();
              app.UseAuthorization();
  }
  

  完成