How do I extract a single column from a data.frame as a data.frame
Say I have a data.frame:
df <- data.frame(A=c(10,20,30),B=c(11,22,33), C=c(111,222,333))
A B C
1 10 11 111
2 20 22 222
3 30 33 333
If I select two (or more) columns I get a data.frame:
x <- df[,1:2]
A B
1 10 11
2 20 22
3 30 33
This is what I want. However, if I select only one column I get a numeric vector:
x <- df[,1]
[1] 1 2 3
===================
Use drop=FALSE
> x <- df[,1, drop=FALSE]
> x
A
1 10
2 20
3 30
From the documentation (see ?"[") you can find:
If drop=TRUE the result is coerced to the lowest possible dimension.
===================
Omit the ,:
x <- df[1]
A
1 10
2 20
3 30
From the help page of ?"[":
Indexing by [ is similar to atomic vectors and selects a list of the specified element(s).
A data frame is a list. The columns are its elements.
===================
REF:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21025609/how-do-i-extract-a-single-column-from-a-data-frame-as-a-data-frame
How do I extract a single column from a data.frame as a data.frame的更多相关文章
- SQLSTATE[22001]: String data, right truncated: 1406 Data too long for column 'dtdate' 解决方法
小微OAERR: SQLSTATE[22001]: String data, right truncated: 1406 Data too long for column 'mime' at row ...
- Spring SimpleJdbcTemplate Querying examples
Here are few examples to show how to use SimpleJdbcTemplate query() methods to query or extract data ...
- Spring JdbcTemplate Querying examples
Here are few examples to show you how to use JdbcTemplate query() methods to query or extract data f ...
- Getting started with machine learning in Python
Getting started with machine learning in Python Machine learning is a field that uses algorithms to ...
- MySQL Developer
1.The mysql Client Program 2.Data Types 3.Joins 4.Subqueries 5.Views 6.StoredRoutine . 1.Client/Serv ...
- Oracle composite index column ordering
Question: I have a SQL with multiple columns in my where clause. I know that Oracle can only choos ...
- HBase在单Column和多Column情况下批量Put的性能对比分析
作者: 大圆那些事 | 文章可以转载,请以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息 网址: http://www.cnblogs.com/panfeng412/archive/2013/11/28/hba ...
- [Hive - LanguageManual] Alter Table/Partition/Column
Alter Table/Partition/Column Alter Table Rename Table Alter Table Properties Alter Table Comment Add ...
- How to fix Column 'InvariantName' is constrained to be unique 解决办法!
Introduction When you build a web project that uses Enterprise Library Community for the Application ...
随机推荐
- Lua用table模拟二维数组
local array = {}; , , , , } , , , , } local row3 = {"I", "love", "lua" ...
- python字典的排序,按key排序和按value排序---sorted()
>>> d{'a': 5, 'c': 3, 'b': 4} >>> d.items()[('a', 5), ('c', 3), ('b', 4)] 字典的元素是成键 ...
- 20165215 2017-2018-2 《Java程序设计》第3周学习总结
20165215 2017-2018-2 <Java程序设计>第3周学习总结 教材学习内容总结 编程语言历经面向机器语言.面向过程语言.面向对象语言三个发展阶段. 面向对象语言的三个特点: ...
- FCoin优势
FCoin优势 顶级技术金融级别的速度和稳定,交易高效有保障:国际顶尖团队自主研发撮合系统,能够每秒处理200万笔交易:证券级先进算法,支持GTT.GTC.FOK.IOC等多种专业交易指令,为交易者提 ...
- URL some
** 路由系统:URL配置(URLconf)就像Django所支撑网站的目录. 本质是URL与该URL要调用的函数的映射表 基本格式 : from django.conf.urls import ur ...
- node.js核心技术
一.知识结构: http模块:配置简单 的web服务,npm/cnpm工具 express框架:express中间件进行服务配置:路由:请求处理: DB服务:学习使用mysql关系型数据库: web接 ...
- Java 线程类的一些常用方法
线程类的一些常用方法: sleep(): 强迫一个线程睡眠N毫秒. isAlive(): 判断一个线程是否存活. join(): 等待线程终止. activeCount(): 程序中活跃的线程数 ...
- Linux进程内存分析和内存泄漏定位
在Linux产品开发过程中,通常需要注意系统内存使用量,和评估单一进程的内存使用情况,便于我们选取合适的机器配置,来部署我们的产品. Linux本身提供了一些工具方便我们达成这些需求,查看进程实时资源 ...
- Linux基础笔记—— 走进Linux
走进Linux 操作系统 操作系统是计算机中必不可少的基础系统软件,他的作用是管理和控制计算机系统中的硬件和软件资源,合理有效的组织系统的工作流程,在计算机系统(硬件)与使用者之间提供接口作用. 操作 ...
- debug代码时遇到循环时提高效率方法
在循环时,需要查看uid=uid=12007255时的代码执行情况 可以在循环代码中加入 if((Long)map.get("uid") == 12007255){ System. ...