Say I have a data.frame:

df <- data.frame(A=c(10,20,30),B=c(11,22,33), C=c(111,222,333))
  A  B  C
1 10 11 111
2 20 22 222
3 30 33 333

If I select two (or more) columns I get a data.frame:

x <- df[,1:2]
   A  B
 1 10 11
 2 20 22
 3 30 33

This is what I want. However, if I select only one column I get a numeric vector:

x <- df[,1]
[1] 1 2 3

===================
Use drop=FALSE

> x <- df[,1, drop=FALSE]
> x
   A
1 10
2 20
3 30

From the documentation (see ?"[") you can find:

If drop=TRUE the result is coerced to the lowest possible dimension.
    
    
    
    
===================
Omit the ,:

x <- df[1]

A
1 10
2 20
3 30

From the help page of ?"[":

Indexing by [ is similar to atomic vectors and selects a list of the specified element(s).

A data frame is a list. The columns are its elements.

===================
REF:

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/21025609/how-do-i-extract-a-single-column-from-a-data-frame-as-a-data-frame

How do I extract a single column from a data.frame as a data.frame的更多相关文章

  1. SQLSTATE[22001]: String data, right truncated: 1406 Data too long for column 'dtdate' 解决方法

    小微OAERR: SQLSTATE[22001]: String data, right truncated: 1406 Data too long for column 'mime' at row ...

  2. Spring SimpleJdbcTemplate Querying examples

    Here are few examples to show how to use SimpleJdbcTemplate query() methods to query or extract data ...

  3. Spring JdbcTemplate Querying examples

    Here are few examples to show you how to use JdbcTemplate query() methods to query or extract data f ...

  4. Getting started with machine learning in Python

    Getting started with machine learning in Python Machine learning is a field that uses algorithms to ...

  5. MySQL Developer

    1.The mysql Client Program 2.Data Types 3.Joins 4.Subqueries 5.Views 6.StoredRoutine . 1.Client/Serv ...

  6. Oracle composite index column ordering

    Question:  I have a SQL with multiple columns in my where clause.  I know that Oracle can only choos ...

  7. HBase在单Column和多Column情况下批量Put的性能对比分析

    作者: 大圆那些事 | 文章可以转载,请以超链接形式标明文章原始出处和作者信息 网址: http://www.cnblogs.com/panfeng412/archive/2013/11/28/hba ...

  8. [Hive - LanguageManual] Alter Table/Partition/Column

    Alter Table/Partition/Column Alter Table Rename Table Alter Table Properties Alter Table Comment Add ...

  9. How to fix Column 'InvariantName' is constrained to be unique 解决办法!

    Introduction When you build a web project that uses Enterprise Library Community for the Application ...

随机推荐

  1. kali漏洞扫描

    nmap (apt-get install nmap)          nmap从初级到高级 ------------------------------ Nessus (dpkg -i Nessu ...

  2. python中使用rabbitmq消息中间件

    上周一直在研究zeromq,并且也实现了了zeromq在python和ruby之间的通信,但是如果是一个大型的企业级应用,对消息中间件的要求比较高,比如消息的持久化机制以及系统崩溃恢复等等需求,这个时 ...

  3. Big Event in HDU (母函数, 玄学AC)

    Nowadays, we all know that Computer College is the biggest department in HDU. But, maybe you don't k ...

  4. 【2017-2-21】C#分支语句,分支嵌套,变量的作用域

    分支语句 句式:if else(必须是if开头,可以是else if或者else结束,也可以直接结束) if(bool型比较表达式) { 如果上面的条件成立,则执行这里面的代码 } else if(b ...

  5. mouseTracking

    [1]mouseTracking 追踪鼠标的标志位 作用:保存窗口部件默认是否接收鼠标移动事件.此成员变量在QWidget类中. [2]Qt Assistant 解释 翻译如下: 这个属性保存部件窗口 ...

  6. linux常用命令:ls命令

    ls命令是linux下最常用的命令.ls命令就是list的缩写,缺省下ls用来打印出当前目录的清单,如果ls指定其他目录那么就会显示指定目录里的文件及文件夹清单. 通过ls 命令不仅可以查看linux ...

  7. python字典的排序,按key排序和按value排序---sorted()

    >>> d{'a': 5, 'c': 3, 'b': 4} >>> d.items()[('a', 5), ('c', 3), ('b', 4)] 字典的元素是成键 ...

  8. Linux基础命令---文本显示tac

    tac 将指定文件中的行,按照反序方式显示.此命令的适用范围:RedHat.RHEL.Ubuntu.CentOS.SUSE.openSUSE.Fedora. 1.语法         tac [选项] ...

  9. poj1185 [NOI2001炮兵阵地]

    题目链接 状压DP 本来如果考虑所有情况应该开hh[n][2^10][2^10]表示i行在i-1的状态为j,i-2的状态为k的最大个数 但是由于每行中的人互相限制所以在m=10时只有60种情况 空间就 ...

  10. [trick] 玩弄svn的目录结构

    今天在使用svn进行版本管理时出现了一个小问题: 原本在s目录下有一个c目录,不知为何被删除了,而svn st命令并没有认为它消失,svn up命令也无法下载回来: 从另一个地方拷贝过来一个c,svn ...