php微信公众号开发

简单的事例总结：

wamp下载安装：https://sourceforge.net/projects/wampserver/

www目录里创建php文件weixin.php

<?php
header('Content-type:text');
define("TOKEN", "weixin");
define("ACCESS_TOKEN", "rYJURNEdhixEbmSIL5qZj0MtkK_o4Noo9c7inI-RKNvh0z7Mc6QwqTlo_x2aQYjrCwWeUt4mcPwmgCeFthzDyVVzrCCA-AOeoTrtrnL6Bt8MdH32h_36ZMoOvwGSdDMYRTIhADALNC");
$wechatObj = new wechatCallbackapiTest();
if (!isset($_GET['echostr'])) {
	$wechatObj->responseMsg();
}else{
    $wechatObj->valid();
}

class wechatCallbackapiTest
{
    public function valid()
    {
        $echoStr = $_GET["echostr"];
        if($this->checkSignature()){
            echo $echoStr;
            exit;
        }
    }

    private function checkSignature()
    {
        $signature = $_GET["signature"];
        $timestamp = $_GET["timestamp"];
        $nonce = $_GET["nonce"];
        $token = TOKEN;
        $tmpArr = array($token, $timestamp, $nonce);
        sort($tmpArr);
        $tmpStr = implode($tmpArr);
        $tmpStr = sha1($tmpStr);

        if($tmpStr == $signature){
            return true;
        }else{
            return false;
        }
    }

    public function responseMsg()
    {
        $postStr = isset($GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA']) ? $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] : file_get_contents("php://input");
        if (!empty($postStr)){
            $this->logger("R ".$postStr);
            $postObj = simplexml_load_string($postStr, 'SimpleXMLElement', LIBXML_NOCDATA);
            $RX_TYPE = trim($postObj->MsgType);

            switch ($RX_TYPE)
            {
                case "event":
                    $result = $this->receiveEvent($postObj);
                    break;
                case "text":
                    $result = $this->receiveText($postObj);
                    break;
            }
            $this->logger("T ".$result);
            echo $result;
        }else {
            echo "";
            exit;
        }
    }

    private function receiveEvent($object)
    {
        $content = "";
        switch ($object->Event)
        {
            case "subscribe":
                $content = "蛋蛋你好！";
                break;
            case "unsubscribe":
                $content = "取消关注";
                break;
        }
        $result = $this->transmitText($object, $content);
        return $result;
    }

    //接收文本消息
    private function receiveText($object)
    {
        $keyword = trim($object->Content);
        $content = date("Y-m-d H:i:s",time())."\n妹妹你好！";

        if(is_array($content)){
            if (isset($content[0]['PicUrl'])){
                $result = $this->transmitNews($object, $content);
            }else if (isset($content['MusicUrl'])){
                $result = $this->transmitMusic($object, $content);
            }
        }else{
            $result = $this->transmitText($object, $content);
        }

        return $result;
    }

    private function transmitText($object, $content)
    {
        $textTpl = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[text]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[%s]]></Content>
</xml>";
        $result = sprintf($textTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), $content);
        return $result;
    }

    private function transmitNews($object, $arr_item)
    {
        if(!is_array($arr_item))
            return;

        $itemTpl = "    <item>
        <Title><![CDATA[%s]]></Title>
        <Description><![CDATA[%s]]></Description>
        <PicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></PicUrl>
        <Url><![CDATA[%s]]></Url>
    </item>
";
        $item_str = "";
        foreach ($arr_item as $item)
            $item_str .= sprintf($itemTpl, $item['Title'], $item['Description'], $item['PicUrl'], $item['Url']);

        $newsTpl = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[news]]></MsgType>
<Content><![CDATA[]]></Content>
<ArticleCount>%s</ArticleCount>
<Articles>
$item_str</Articles>
</xml>";

        $result = sprintf($newsTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time(), count($arr_item));
        return $result;
    }

    private function transmitMusic($object, $musicArray)
    {
        $itemTpl = "<Music>
    <Title><![CDATA[%s]]></Title>
    <Description><![CDATA[%s]]></Description>
    <MusicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></MusicUrl>
    <HQMusicUrl><![CDATA[%s]]></HQMusicUrl>
</Music>";

        $item_str = sprintf($itemTpl, $musicArray['Title'], $musicArray['Description'], $musicArray['MusicUrl'], $musicArray['HQMusicUrl']);

        $textTpl = "<xml>
<ToUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></ToUserName>
<FromUserName><![CDATA[%s]]></FromUserName>
<CreateTime>%s</CreateTime>
<MsgType><![CDATA[music]]></MsgType>
$item_str
</xml>";

        $result = sprintf($textTpl, $object->FromUserName, $object->ToUserName, time());
        return $result;
    }

    private function logger($log_content)
    {
        if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_APPNAME'])){   //SAE
            sae_set_display_errors(false);
            sae_debug($log_content);
            sae_set_display_errors(true);
        }else if($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] != "127.0.0.1"){ //LOCAL
            $max_size = 10000;
            $log_filename = "log.xml";
            if(file_exists($log_filename) and (abs(filesize($log_filename)) > $max_size)){unlink($log_filename);}
            file_put_contents($log_filename, date('H:i:s')." ".$log_content."\r\n", FILE_APPEND);
        }
    }
}

//创建菜单
function createMenu($data){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=".ACCESS_TOKEN);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERAGENT, 'Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.01; Windows NT 5.0)');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_AUTOREFERER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$tmpInfo = curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
  return curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
return $tmpInfo;
}

//获取菜单
function getMenu(){
return file_get_contents("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/get?access_token=".ACCESS_TOKEN);
}

$data2 = '{
     "button":[
     {
           "type":"view",
		   "name":"视频",
		   "url":"http://v.qq.com/"
      },
      {
           "type":"view",
		   "name":"百度",
		   "url":"http://www.baidu.com/"
      },
      {
           "name":"菜单",
           "sub_button":[
            {
               "type":"view",
               "name":"搜索",
               "url":"http://www.soso.com/"
            },
            {
               "name": "发送位置",
               "type": "location_select",
               "key": "rselfmenu_2_0"
            }]
       }]
}';
echo createMenu($data2);

?>

网页访问localhost//weixin.php

微信公众号需要服务器需要域名这时候我们可以在新浪云注册个域名，大概需要10块钱一个月的，上传代码

不想申请域名我们本地也可以，先注册个花生壳，localhost查看下ip地址，在c盘Windows/System32/drivers/etc/HOSTS文件设置下ip，然后花生壳映射下ip，当前主机，网页访问花生壳内容外网就可以访问我们的项目了

注册微信公众号并登陆https://mp.weixin.qq.com/,然后找到开发，开发者工具，找到公众平台测试号，接口配置信息修改，url写花生壳域名，Token随便写上面代码要用，我写的weixin

这时候手机打开微信扫下二维码就可以了