题目链接:http://poj.org/problem?id=2386

分析:八联通的则为水洼,我们则需遍历一个单位附近的八个单位并将它们都改成'.',但附近单位可能仍连接着有'W'的区域,这种情况下我们应该用dfs遍历到尽头,并将这些联通的W全部改掉,1此dfs后与初始的这个W连接的所有W都替换成了'.',因此直到图中不再存在W为止,最后执行dfs的次数即为水洼的个数。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int n,m;
char a[][];
void dfs(int x,int y){
a[x][y]='.';
for(int dx=-;dx<=;dx++){
for(int dy=-;dy<=;dy++){
int nx=x+dx,ny=y+dy;
if(nx>=&&nx<n&&ny>=&&ny<m&&a[nx][ny]=='W') dfs(nx,ny);
}
}
return ;
}
int main(){
int count=;
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
for(int j=;j<m;j++){
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
for(int j=;j<n;j++){//先从任意一个有dfs的地方开始
if(a[i][j]=='W'){
dfs(i,j);
count++;
}
}
}
cout<<count<<endl;
}

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