Yocto开发笔记之《错误记录》（QQ交流群：519230208）

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提问：

1. 怎样修改linux代码，修改后怎么用git管理。

2. 怎样编译修改后的代码，只编译和install修改的部分，加快速度。

3. bitbake的clean都clean了哪些内容，为什么源码不见了。

4. 自己的修改的代码怎么和fsl的修改合并在一起。

5. 烧写.sdcard没问题，但从tftp启动image就出错。

6. 开发版编译的是什么版本，是fsl-image-gui吗？

7. 我是做驱动开发的，怎么调试单个模块？比如usb serial module驱动3G模块。

8. 写了一个应用程序，在fsl的image上可以正常运行，我自己编译了一个minimal的内核，却提示不能够执行。

9. 通过eclipse插件，新建一个Yocto project，我的main.c文件想调用其他文件的*.c实现，发现总是引用不成功，不知道是插件的问题还是哪儿用错了。

10. 直接到内核代码处执行make menuconfig和执行bitbake -C menuconfig "module"有啥不同吗

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一 u-boot可以通过tftp正常加载image和dbt文件，但显示文件错误

===============================================

U-Boot 2015.04-imx_v2015.04_3.14.38_6ul_ga+g5d63276 (Aug 18 2015 - 21:32:01)

CPU:   Freescale i.MX6UL rev1.0 at 396 MHz
CPU:   Temperature 38 C
Reset cause: POR
Board: MX6UL 14x14 EVK
I2C:   ready
DRAM:  512 MiB
MMC:   FSL_SDHC: 0, FSL_SDHC: 1
Display: TFT43AB (480x272)
Video: 480x272x24
In:    serial
Out:   serial
Err:   serial
switch to partitions #0, OK
mmc1 is current device
Net:   FEC1
Normal Boot
Hit any key to stop autoboot:  0
BOOTP broadcast 1
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.0.105 (3 ms)
Using FEC1 device
TFTP from server 192.168.0.107; our IP address is 192.168.0.105
Filename 'zImage'.
Load address: 0x80800000
Loading: #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         #################################################################
         ########################
         885.7 KiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 6070432 (5ca0a0 hex)
BOOTP broadcast 1
DHCP client bound to address 192.168.0.105 (3 ms)
Using FEC1 device
TFTP from server 192.168.0.107; our IP address is 192.168.0.105
Filename 'zImage-imx6ul-14x14-evk.dtb'.
Load address: 0x83000000
Loading: ###
         364.3 KiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 34342 (8626 hex)
Kernel image @ 0x80800000 [ 0x000000 - 0x5ca0a0 ]
Wrong Ramdisk Image Format
Ramdisk image is corrupt or invalid

-----------------------------------------

=> print

baudrate=115200
boot_fdt=try
bootargs=console=ttymxc0,115200 root=/dev/nfs ip=dhcp nfsroot=${serverip}:/nfsroot/rootfs,v3,tcp
bootargsset=setenv bootargs ${consoleinfo} ${rootfsinfo}
bootcmd=run bootcmd_net
bootcmd_mfg=run mfgtool_args;bootz ${loadaddr} ${initrd_addr} ${fdt_addr};
bootcmd_net=run rootfsinfo bootargsset; dhcp ${image}; dhcp ${fdt_addr} ${fdt_file}; bootz ${loadaddr} - ${fdt_addr}
bootdelay=3
bootfile=zImage-imx6ul-14x14-evk.dtb
bootscript=echo Running bootscript from mmc ...; source
console=ttymxc0
consoleinfo=console=ttymxc0,115200
dnsip=202.96.134.33
ethact=FEC1
ethaddr=00:04:9f:03:e9:1d
ethprime=FEC
fdt_addr=0x83000000
fdt_file=zImage-imx6ul-14x14-evk.dtb
fdt_high=0xffffffff
fileaddr=83000000
filesize=8626
gatewayip=192.168.0.1
image=zImage
initrd_addr=0x83800000
initrd_high=0xffffffff
ip_dyn=yes
ipaddr=192.168.0.105
loadaddr=0x80800000 setenv fdt_addr 0x83000000
loadbootscript=fatload mmc ${mmcdev}:${mmcpart} ${loadaddr} ${script};
loadfdt=fatload mmc ${mmcdev}:${mmcpart} ${fdt_addr} ${fdt_file}
loadimage=fatload mmc ${mmcdev}:${mmcpart} ${loadaddr} ${image}
mfgtool_args=setenv bootargs console=${console},${baudrate} rdinit=/linuxrc g_mass_storage.stall=0 g_mass_storage.removable=1 g_mass_storage.i
mmcargs=setenv bootargs console=${console},${baudrate} root=${mmcroot}
mmcautodetect=yes
mmcboot=echo Booting from mmc ...; run mmcargs; if test ${boot_fdt} = yes || test ${boot_fdt} = try; then if run loadfdt; then bootz ${loadadd;
mmcdev=1
mmcpart=1
mmcroot=/dev/mmcblk1p2 rootwait rw
netargs=setenv bootargs console=${console},${baudrate} root=/dev/nfs ip=dhcp nfsroot=${serverip}:${nfsroot},v3,tcp
netboot=echo Booting from net ...; run netargs; if test ${ip_dyn} = yes; then setenv get_cmd dhcp; else setenv get_cmd tftp; fi; ${get_cmd} ${;
netmask=255.255.255.0
panel=TFT43AB
rootfsinfo=root=/dev/nfs ip=dhcp nfsroot=${serverip}:/nfsroot/rootfs,v3,tcp
script=boot.scr
serverip=192.168.0.107

Environment size: 2488/8188 bytes
=>
=============================================================================================================

无法启动网络

root@imx6ulevk:/usr/games# ifconfig eth0 up
ifconfig: SIOCSIFFLAGS: No such device

root@imx_mfgtools_nogpu:~# dmesg | grep eth -C
bio: create slab <bio-> at
mxs-dma .dma-apbh: initialized
can-3v3:  mV
VSD_3V3:  mV
gpio_dvfs:  <-->  mV at  mV
i2c-core: driver [max17135] using legacy suspend method
i2c-core: driver [max17135] using legacy resume method
SCSI subsystem initialized
libata version 3.00 loaded.
usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
usbcore: registered new device driver usb
--
fsl-quadspi 21e0000.qspi: QuadSPI SPI NOR flash driver
spi_gpio spi4.: gpio-miso property not found, switching to no-rx mode
CAN device driver interface
flexcan .can: device registered (reg_base=a0968000, irq=)
flexcan .can: device registered (reg_base=a0970000, irq=)
20b4000.ethernet supply phy not found, using dummy regulator
pps pps0: new PPS source ptp0
libphy: fec_enet_mii_bus: probed
fec 20b4000.ethernet eth0: registered PHC device
.ethernet supply phy not found, using dummy regulator
pps pps1: new PPS source ptp1
fec .ethernet eth1: registered PHC device
ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
ehci-mxc: Freescale On-Chip EHCI Host driver
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage
usbcore: registered new interface driver usb_ehset_test
.usbmisc supply vbus-wakeup not found, using dummy regulator
--
hub -:1.0:  port detected
mousedev: PS/ mouse device common for all mice
input: 20cc000.snvs-pwrkey as /devices/soc0/soc./.aips-bus/20cc000.snvs-pwrkey/input/input0
snvs_pwrkey 20cc000.snvs-pwrkey: i.MX snvs powerkey probed
input: iMX6UL TouchScreen Controller as /devices/virtual/input/input1
i2c-core: driver [isl29023] using legacy suspend method
i2c-core: driver [isl29023] using legacy resume method
input: FreescaleAccelerometer as /devices/virtual/input/input2
fxls8471 device driver probe successfully
snvs_rtc 20cc034.snvs-rtc-lp: rtc core: registered 20cc034.snvs-rtc-lp as rtc0
i2c /dev entries driver
IR NEC protocol handler initialized
--
-000e supply vdd not found, using dummy regulator
-000e supply vddio not found, using dummy regulator
mag3110 -000e: check mag3110 chip ID
input: mag3110 as /devices/virtual/input/input3
mag3110 -000e: mag3110 is probed
i2c-core: driver [mag3110] using legacy suspend method
i2c-core: driver [mag3110] using legacy resume method
imx2-wdt 20bc000.wdog: IMX2+ Watchdog Timer enabled. timeout=60s (nowayout=)
Bluetooth: HCI UART driver ver 2.2
Bluetooth: HCI H4 protocol initialized
Bluetooth: HCI BCSP protocol initialized
Bluetooth: HCIATH3K protocol initialized

=============================================================================================================

正常，出厂状态下的print信息

baudrate=
boot_fdt=try
bootcmd=mmc dev ${mmcdev};mmc dev ${mmcdev}; if mmc rescan; then if run loadbootscript; then run bootscript; else if run loadimage; then run mi
bootcmd_mfg=run mfgtool_args;bootz ${loadaddr} ${initrd_addr} ${fdt_addr};
bootdelay=
bootscript=echo Running bootscript from mmc ...; source
console=ttymxc0
ethact=FEC1
ethaddr=::9f::fb:
ethprime=FEC
fdt_addr=0x83000000
fdt_file=imx6ul-14x14-evk.dtb
fdt_high=0xffffffff
image=zImage
initrd_addr=0x83800000
initrd_high=0xffffffff
ip_dyn=yes
loadaddr=0x80800000
loadbootscript=fatload mmc ${mmcdev}:${mmcpart} ${loadaddr} ${script};
loadfdt=fatload mmc ${mmcdev}:${mmcpart} ${fdt_addr} ${fdt_file}
loadimage=fatload mmc ${mmcdev}:${mmcpart} ${loadaddr} ${image}
mfgtool_args=setenv bootargs console=${console},${baudrate} rdinit=/linuxrc g_mass_storage.stall= g_mass_storage.removable= g_mass_storage.i
mmcargs=setenv bootargs console=${console},${baudrate} root=${mmcroot}
mmcautodetect=yes
mmcboot=echo Booting from mmc ...; run mmcargs; if test ${boot_fdt} = yes || test ${boot_fdt} = try; then if run loadfdt; then bootz ${loadadd;
mmcdev=
mmcpart=
mmcroot=/dev/mmcblk1p2 rootwait rw
netargs=setenv bootargs console=${console},${baudrate} root=/dev/nfs ip=dhcp nfsroot=${serverip}:${nfsroot},v3,tcp
netboot=echo Booting from net ...; run netargs; if test ${ip_dyn} = yes; then setenv get_cmd dhcp; else setenv get_cmd tftp; fi; ${get_cmd} ${;
panel=TFT43AB
script=boot.scr

Environment size: / bytes

在自己的image上不能执行的文件属性：

summer@summer-ThinkPad-X230:/nfsroot/workspace/hello$ file hello
hello: ELF -bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version  (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux.so., for GNU/Linux 2.6., BuildID[sha1]=3801ca19875a1f217a660eab159099fddbd90974, not stripped

tony提供的可以执行的文件

summer@summer-ThinkPad-X230:/nfsroot/tonys$ file hello 
hello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, EABI5 version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, interpreter /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3, for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=312402ec4e4e472214fbf65068ac3a5ebcb24919, stripped

=============================================================================================================

问题：

ERROR: User requested feature sdl
       configure was not able to find it.
       Install SDL devel

解决：

sudo apt-get install libsdl1.2-dev