C++编写Config类读取配置文件
老外写的一段代码,在Server中编写这个类读取配置文件比较实用
- //Config.h
- #pragma once
- #include <string>
- #include <map>
- #include <iostream>
- #include <fstream>
- #include <sstream>
- /*
- * \brief Generic configuration Class
- *
- */
- class Config {
- // Data
- protected:
- std::string m_Delimiter; //!< separator between key and value
- std::string m_Comment; //!< separator between value and comments
- std::map<std::string,std::string> m_Contents; //!< extracted keys and values
- typedef std::map<std::string,std::string>::iterator mapi;
- typedef std::map<std::string,std::string>::const_iterator mapci;
- // Methods
- public:
- Config( std::string filename,std::string delimiter = "=",std::string comment = "#" );
- Config();
- template<class T> T Read( const std::string& in_key ) const; //!<Search for key and read value or optional default value, call as read<T>
- template<class T> T Read( const std::string& in_key, const T& in_value ) const;
- template<class T> bool ReadInto( T& out_var, const std::string& in_key ) const;
- template<class T>
- bool ReadInto( T& out_var, const std::string& in_key, const T& in_value ) const;
- bool FileExist(std::string filename);
- void ReadFile(std::string filename,std::string delimiter = "=",std::string comment = "#" );
- // Check whether key exists in configuration
- bool KeyExists( const std::string& in_key ) const;
- // Modify keys and values
- template<class T> void Add( const std::string& in_key, const T& in_value );
- void Remove( const std::string& in_key );
- // Check or change configuration syntax
- std::string GetDelimiter() const { return m_Delimiter; }
- std::string GetComment() const { return m_Comment; }
- std::string SetDelimiter( const std::string& in_s )
- { std::string old = m_Delimiter; m_Delimiter = in_s; return old; }
- std::string SetComment( const std::string& in_s )
- { std::string old = m_Comment; m_Comment = in_s; return old; }
- // Write or read configuration
- friend std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, const Config& cf );
- friend std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& is, Config& cf );
- protected:
- template<class T> static std::string T_as_string( const T& t );
- template<class T> static T string_as_T( const std::string& s );
- static void Trim( std::string& inout_s );
- // Exception types
- public:
- struct File_not_found {
- std::string filename;
- File_not_found( const std::string& filename_ = std::string() )
- : filename(filename_) {} };
- struct Key_not_found { // thrown only by T read(key) variant of read()
- std::string key;
- Key_not_found( const std::string& key_ = std::string() )
- : key(key_) {} };
- };
- /* static */
- template<class T>
- std::string Config::T_as_string( const T& t )
- {
- // Convert from a T to a string
- // Type T must support << operator
- std::ostringstream ost;
- ost << t;
- return ost.str();
- }
- /* static */
- template<class T>
- T Config::string_as_T( const std::string& s )
- {
- // Convert from a string to a T
- // Type T must support >> operator
- T t;
- std::istringstream ist(s);
- ist >> t;
- return t;
- }
- /* static */
- template<>
- inline std::string Config::string_as_T<std::string>( const std::string& s )
- {
- // Convert from a string to a string
- // In other words, do nothing
- return s;
- }
- /* static */
- template<>
- inline bool Config::string_as_T<bool>( const std::string& s )
- {
- // Convert from a string to a bool
- // Interpret "false", "F", "no", "n", "0" as false
- // Interpret "true", "T", "yes", "y", "1", "-1", or anything else as true
- bool b = true;
- std::string sup = s;
- for( std::string::iterator p = sup.begin(); p != sup.end(); ++p )
- *p = toupper(*p); // make string all caps
- if( sup==std::string("FALSE") || sup==std::string("F") ||
- sup==std::string("NO") || sup==std::string("N") ||
- sup==std::string("0") || sup==std::string("NONE") )
- b = false;
- return b;
- }
- template<class T>
- T Config::Read( const std::string& key ) const
- {
- // Read the value corresponding to key
- mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
- if( p == m_Contents.end() ) throw Key_not_found(key);
- return string_as_T<T>( p->second );
- }
- template<class T>
- T Config::Read( const std::string& key, const T& value ) const
- {
- // Return the value corresponding to key or given default value
- // if key is not found
- mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
- if( p == m_Contents.end() ) return value;
- return string_as_T<T>( p->second );
- }
- template<class T>
- bool Config::ReadInto( T& var, const std::string& key ) const
- {
- // Get the value corresponding to key and store in var
- // Return true if key is found
- // Otherwise leave var untouched
- mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
- bool found = ( p != m_Contents.end() );
- if( found ) var = string_as_T<T>( p->second );
- return found;
- }
- template<class T>
- bool Config::ReadInto( T& var, const std::string& key, const T& value ) const
- {
- // Get the value corresponding to key and store in var
- // Return true if key is found
- // Otherwise set var to given default
- mapci p = m_Contents.find(key);
- bool found = ( p != m_Contents.end() );
- if( found )
- var = string_as_T<T>( p->second );
- else
- var = value;
- return found;
- }
- template<class T>
- void Config::Add( const std::string& in_key, const T& value )
- {
- // Add a key with given value
- std::string v = T_as_string( value );
- std::string key=in_key;
- trim(key);
- trim(v);
- m_Contents[key] = v;
- return;
- }
- // Config.cpp
- #include "Config.h"
- using namespace std;
- Config::Config( string filename, string delimiter,
- string comment )
- : m_Delimiter(delimiter), m_Comment(comment)
- {
- // Construct a Config, getting keys and values from given file
- std::ifstream in( filename.c_str() );
- if( !in ) throw File_not_found( filename );
- in >> (*this);
- }
- Config::Config()
- : m_Delimiter( string(1,'=') ), m_Comment( string(1,'#') )
- {
- // Construct a Config without a file; empty
- }
- bool Config::KeyExists( const string& key ) const
- {
- // Indicate whether key is found
- mapci p = m_Contents.find( key );
- return ( p != m_Contents.end() );
- }
- /* static */
- void Config::Trim( string& inout_s )
- {
- // Remove leading and trailing whitespace
- static const char whitespace[] = " \n\t\v\r\f";
- inout_s.erase( 0, inout_s.find_first_not_of(whitespace) );
- inout_s.erase( inout_s.find_last_not_of(whitespace) + 1U );
- }
- std::ostream& operator<<( std::ostream& os, const Config& cf )
- {
- // Save a Config to os
- for( Config::mapci p = cf.m_Contents.begin();
- p != cf.m_Contents.end();
- ++p )
- {
- os << p->first << " " << cf.m_Delimiter << " ";
- os << p->second << std::endl;
- }
- return os;
- }
- void Config::Remove( const string& key )
- {
- // Remove key and its value
- m_Contents.erase( m_Contents.find( key ) );
- return;
- }
- std::istream& operator>>( std::istream& is, Config& cf )
- {
- // Load a Config from is
- // Read in keys and values, keeping internal whitespace
- typedef string::size_type pos;
- const string& delim = cf.m_Delimiter; // separator
- const string& comm = cf.m_Comment; // comment
- const pos skip = delim.length(); // length of separator
- string nextline = ""; // might need to read ahead to see where value ends
- while( is || nextline.length() > 0 )
- {
- // Read an entire line at a time
- string line;
- if( nextline.length() > 0 )
- {
- line = nextline; // we read ahead; use it now
- nextline = "";
- }
- else
- {
- std::getline( is, line );
- }
- // Ignore comments
- line = line.substr( 0, line.find(comm) );
- // Parse the line if it contains a delimiter
- pos delimPos = line.find( delim );
- if( delimPos < string::npos )
- {
- // Extract the key
- string key = line.substr( 0, delimPos );
- line.replace( 0, delimPos+skip, "" );
- // See if value continues on the next line
- // Stop at blank line, next line with a key, end of stream,
- // or end of file sentry
- bool terminate = false;
- while( !terminate && is )
- {
- std::getline( is, nextline );
- terminate = true;
- string nlcopy = nextline;
- Config::Trim(nlcopy);
- if( nlcopy == "" ) continue;
- nextline = nextline.substr( 0, nextline.find(comm) );
- if( nextline.find(delim) != string::npos )
- continue;
- nlcopy = nextline;
- Config::Trim(nlcopy);
- if( nlcopy != "" ) line += "\n";
- line += nextline;
- terminate = false;
- }
- // Store key and value
- Config::Trim(key);
- Config::Trim(line);
- cf.m_Contents[key] = line; // overwrites if key is repeated
- }
- }
- return is;
- }
- bool Config::FileExist(std::string filename)
- {
- bool exist= false;
- std::ifstream in( filename.c_str() );
- if( in )
- exist = true;
- return exist;
- }
- void Config::ReadFile( string filename, string delimiter,
- string comment )
- {
- m_Delimiter = delimiter;
- m_Comment = comment;
- std::ifstream in( filename.c_str() );
- if( !in ) throw File_not_found( filename );
- in >> (*this);
- }
- //main.cpp
- #include "Config.h"
- int main()
- {
- int port;
- std::string ipAddress;
- std::string username;
- std::string password;
- const char ConfigFile[]= "config.txt";
- Config configSettings(ConfigFile);
- port = configSettings.Read("port", 0);
- ipAddress = configSettings.Read("ipAddress", ipAddress);
- username = configSettings.Read("username", username);
- password = configSettings.Read("password", password);
- std::cout<<"port:"<<port<<std::endl;
- std::cout<<"ipAddress:"<<ipAddress<<std::endl;
- std::cout<<"username:"<<username<<std::endl;
- std::cout<<"password:"<<password<<std::endl;
- return 0;
- }
config.txt的文件内容:
ipAddress=10.10.90.125
port=3001
username=mark
password=2d2df5a
编译运行输出:
port:3001
ipAddress:10.10.90.125
username:mark
password:2d2df5a
C++编写Config类读取配置文件的更多相关文章
- 【c++基础】C++编写Config类读取配置文件
前言 系统程序一般需要读取参数文件,看到一个很好的Config类记录在此. 头文件Config.h //Config.h //re: https://blog.csdn.net/David_xtd/a ...
- [转]C++编写Config类读取配置文件
//Config.h #pragma once #include <string> #include <map> #include <iostream> #incl ...
- Java 数据类型:集合接口Map:HashTable;HashMap;IdentityHashMap;LinkedHashMap;Properties类读取配置文件;SortedMap接口和TreeMap实现类:【线程安全的ConcurrentHashMap】
Map集合java.util.Map Map用于保存具有映射关系的数据,因此Map集合里保存着两个值,一个是用于保存Map里的key,另外一组值用于保存Map里的value.key和value都可以是 ...
- java properties类读取配置文件
1.JAVA Properties类,在java.util包里,具体类是java.util.properties.Properties类继承自Hashtable类并且实现了Map接口,也是使用一种键值 ...
- java-工具类-读取配置文件
java读取配置文件,当发现文件被修改后则重新加载 package com.zg.config; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream ...
- 阶段3 2.Spring_02.程序间耦合_5 编写工厂类和配置文件
先把dao的实现复制一份到别的地方.然后删除项目里面的AccountDaoImpl这个dao的实现类 删除 service层就开始报错了 这个时候运行直接报错 把文件复制回来就不报错了 解决依赖关系 ...
- Properties类读取配置文件
package com.wzy.t4; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFound ...
- java读取配置文件方法以及工具类
第一种方式 : java工具类读取配置文件工具类 只是案例代码 抓取异常以后的代码自己处理 import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io. ...
- selenium3+java+POM 跨浏览器测试之------读取配置文件
我们知道,web 测试的时候是需要切换不同的浏览器以查看每个功能在不同浏览器上的运行情况,使得开发的程序更具有健壮性.本文先总结一下如何通过读取配置文件来切换浏览器. 具体步骤如下: 一.编写配置文件 ...
随机推荐
- 《JavaScript高级程序设计》心得笔记-----第一篇章
第一章 JavaScript由ECMAScript.DOM.BOM组成.其中BOM功能在HTML5中有了正式的规范,使BOM的兼容性越来越高. 第二章 1.<script>属性中的asyn ...
- Linux下解决apache 报 403 forbidden 错
三步搞定: 1. 打开终端 2. 输入 chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t /var/www/html # 后面的/var/www/html是网站的默认目录,可以根据自己的 ...
- userscript.user.js 文件头
// ==UserScript== // @name MyUserScript // @namespace https://github.com/MrLeo // @description users ...
- silverlight 生成二维码
MainPage.xaml <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White"> <Border Bor ...
- WFP: 读取XPS文件或将word、txt文件转化为XPS文件
读取XPS格式文件或将doc,txt文件转化为XPS文件,效果图如下: 1.XAML页面代码: <Window x:Class="WpfWord.MainWindow" ...
- HTML5 Shiv – 让该死的IE系列支持HTML5吧
HTML5能为我们做的事儿很多,最为可口的就是语义化标签的应用,如果你已经在Chrome或者其他支持HTML5的浏览器上用过它的牛x,那这篇文章对你一定有用,因为现在你也可以在IE上用到HTML5. ...
- (三)开始在OJ上添加签到功能
在了解完OJ文件下的各个文件夹的主要作用后,我们开始往里面添加东西(其实只要知道各文件夹是干什么的后,添加东西也变得非常简单了) 一 在数据库中添加对应功能的字段. 我们这个学期才刚开数据库这门课,所 ...
- Android设置背景图像重复【整理自网络】
1:在res/drawable文件下新建一个xml文件tool_bar_bg_repeat.xml比如为: <?xml version="1.0" encoding=&quo ...
- Laravel 5 基础(四)- Blade 简介
在多个页面中我们可能包含相同的内容,像是文件头,链接的css或者js等.我们可以利用布局文件完成这个功能. 让我们新建一个布局文件,例如 views/layout.blade.php <!doc ...
- 笨办法学 Python (第三版)(转载)
笨办法学 Python (第三版) 原文地址:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_72b8298001019xg8.html 摘自https://learn-python ...