76.Longest Consecutive Sequence(最长的连续序列)
Level:
Hard
题目描述:
Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.
Example:
Input: [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2]
Output: 4
Explanation: The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]. Therefore its length is 4.
思路分析:
设置一个hashset,保存数组中出现的值,然后遍历hashset,每访问到一个值num,我们查看num-1,和num+1是否在集合中,如果存在那我们可以继续查找num-2,和num+2是否存在,我们按照这种方法查找,直到要查找的数不存在,可以计算出一个连续的序列长度,对集合中每个元素进行上述操作,最后得出一个最长的连续序列。
代码:
public class Solution{
public int longestConsecutive(int []nums){
if(nums==null||nums.length==0)
return 0;
HashSet<Integer>set=new HashSet<>();
int res=0; //记录结果
for(int n:nums)
set.add(n);
while(!set.isEmpty()){
int num=getfirst(set);
set.remove(num);
int left=0;//记录当前num向左能延伸的距离
while(set.contains(num-1)){
left++;
set.remove(num-1);
num--;
}
int right=0; //记录当前num向右能延伸的距离
num=num+left;
while(set.contains(num+1)){
right++;
set.remove(num+1);
num++;
}
res=Math.max(res,left+right+1);
}
return res;
}
public int getfirst(HashSet<Integer>set){//返回集合中第一个元素
for(int num:set)
return num;
return 0;
}
}
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