作者: 负雪明烛
id: fuxuemingzhu
个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/


题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-search-tree-from-preorder-traversal/

题目描述

Return the root node of a binary search tree that matches the given preorder traversal.

(Recall that a binary search tree is a binary tree where for every node, any descendant of node.left has a value < node.val, and any descendant of node.right has a value > node.val. Also recall that a preorder traversal displays the value of the node first, then traverses node.left, then traverses node.right.)

Example 1:

Input: [8,5,1,7,10,12]
Output: [8,5,10,1,7,null,12]

Note:

  1. 1 <= preorder.length <= 100
  2. The values of preorder are distinct.

题目大意

给出了一个BST的先序遍历,求该BST。

解题方法

递归

先序遍历一定先遍历了根节点,所以出现的第一个数字一定是根。那么BST的左子树都比根节点小,而先序遍历要把左子树遍历结束才遍历右子树,所以向后找第一个大于根节点数字位置,该位置就是右子树的根节点。

做一个递归即可。

Python代码如下:

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None class Solution(object):
def bstFromPreorder(self, preorder):
"""
:type preorder: List[int]
:rtype: TreeNode
"""
if not preorder: return None
root = TreeNode(preorder[0])
N = len(preorder)
i = 1
while i < N:
if preorder[i] > preorder[0]:
break
i += 1
root.left = self.bstFromPreorder(preorder[1:i])
root.right = self.bstFromPreorder(preorder[i:])
return root

日期

2019 年 3 月 10 日 —— 周赛进了第一页!

【LeetCode】1008. Construct Binary Search Tree from Preorder Traversal 解题报告(Python)的更多相关文章

  1. LeetCode 1008. Construct Binary Search Tree from Preorder Traversal

    原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/construct-binary-search-tree-from-preorder-traversal/ 题目: Retu ...

  2. 【leetcode】1008. Construct Binary Search Tree from Preorder Traversal

    题目如下: Return the root node of a binary search tree that matches the given preorder traversal. (Recal ...

  3. [Swift]LeetCode1008. 先序遍历构造二叉树 | Construct Binary Search Tree from Preorder Traversal

    Return the root node of a binary search tree that matches the given preorder traversal. (Recall that ...

  4. [Leetcode][JAVA] Recover Binary Search Tree (Morris Inorder Traversal)

    Two elements of a binary search tree (BST) are swapped by mistake. Recover the tree without changing ...

  5. 【LeetCode】589. N-ary Tree Preorder Traversal 解题报告 (Python&C++)

    作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客:http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 递归 迭代 日期 题目地址:https://leetc ...

  6. [LeetCode] 272. Closest Binary Search Tree Value II 最近的二叉搜索树的值 II

    Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find k values in the BST that are closest t ...

  7. [LeetCode] 255. Verify Preorder Sequence in Binary Search Tree_Medium tag: Preorder Traversal, tree

    Given an array of numbers, verify whether it is the correct preorder traversal sequence of a binary ...

  8. leetcode@ [173] Binary Search Tree Iterator (InOrder traversal)

    https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-search-tree-iterator/ Implement an iterator over a binary searc ...

  9. [LeetCode#272] Closest Binary Search Tree Value II

    Problem: Given a non-empty binary search tree and a target value, find k values in the BST that are ...

随机推荐

  1. R语言与医学统计图形-【18】ggplot2几何对象汇总

    ggplot2绘图系统--几何对象汇总 前面介绍了常见的几种基本的几何对象,并且介绍了scale.stat等其他要素.后续将介绍position.themes.coord和faceting等函数. 这 ...

  2. C语言 指针数组指针

    指向指针数组的指针. 1 #include <stdio.h> 2 3 int main(void) 4 { 5 char *pa[4]={"aaaaa"," ...

  3. mongodb数据库简单类

    <?php/*** Mongodb类** examples: * $mongo = new HMongodb("127.0.0.1:11223"); * $mongo-> ...

  4. 日常Java 2021/10/18

    Vecter类实现了一个动态数组,不同于ArrayList的是,Vecter是同步访问的, Vecter主要用在事先不知道数组的大小或可以改变大小的数组 Vecter类支持多种构造方法:Vecter( ...

  5. day07 MySQL索引事务

    day07 MySQL索引事务 昨日内容回顾 pymysql模块 # 链接数据库都是使用这个模块的 # 创建链接 import pymysql conn = pymysql.connect( host ...

  6. Hive(八)【行转列、列转行】

    目录 一.行转列 相关函数 concat concat_ws collect_set collect_list 需求 需求分析 数据准备 写SQL 二.列转行 相关函数 split explode l ...

  7. 【分布式】Zookeeper伪集群安装部署

    zookeeper:伪集群安装部署 只有一台linux主机,但却想要模拟搭建一套zookeeper集群的环境.可以使用伪集群模式来搭建.伪集群模式本质上就是在一个linux操作系统里面启动多个zook ...

  8. Mybatis 批量插入

    一.首先对于批量数据的插入有两种解决方案(下面内容只讨论和Mysql交互的情况) 1)for循环调用Dao中的单条插入方法 2)传一个List<Object>参数,使用Mybatis的批量 ...

  9. Zookeeper客户端链接

    一.zkCli.sh ./zkCli.sh -server 39.97.176.160:2182 39.97.176.160 : zookeeper服务器Ip 2182:zookeeper端口 二.Z ...

  10. Spring Boot的异步任务、定时任务和邮件任务

    一.异步任务 1.启动类添加注解@EnableAsync,开启异步任务注解功能: 2.需要异步执行的方法上添加@Async注解. 二.定时任务 1.启动类添加注解@EnableScheduling,开 ...