使用HttpURLConnection多线程下载

 1 import java.io.IOException;
 2 import java.io.InputStream;
 3 import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
 4 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
 5 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 6 import java.net.ProtocolException;
 7 import java.net.URL;
 8
 9 /**
10  * 线程类
11  * @author Administrator
12  *
13  */
14 public class DownThread extends Thread{
15
16     private String path;
17     private int startPos;
18     private int currentPartSize;
19     private RandomAccessFile currentPart;
20
21     public int length;
22
23     public DownThread(String path, int startPos, int currentPartSize,
24             RandomAccessFile currentPart) {
25
26         this.path = path;
27         this.startPos = startPos;
28         this.currentPartSize = currentPartSize;
29         this.currentPart = currentPart;
30     }
31
32     @Override
33     public void run() {
34         try {
35             URL url = new URL(path);
36             HttpURLConnection conn;
37             conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
38             /* 设置超时时长 */
39             conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
40             /* 设置发送请求的方法 */
41             conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
42
43             conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, " +
44                     "image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, " +
45                     "application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, " +
46                     "application/msword, application/x-silverlight, */*");
47
48             conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
49             conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
50             /* 返回该Socket对象对应的输出流，让程序通过该输入流从Socket中取出数据 */
51             InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
52             inStream.skip(startPos);//寻到开始下载的位置
53             byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
54             int hasRead = 0;
55             while(length < currentPartSize && (hasRead = inStream.read(buffer)) > 0){
56                 currentPart.write(buffer, 0, hasRead);
57                 length += hasRead;
58             }
59             currentPart.close();
60             inStream.close();
61         } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
62             e.printStackTrace();
63         } catch (ProtocolException e) {
64             e.printStackTrace();
65         } catch (IOException e) {
66             e.printStackTrace();
67         }
68     }
69
70
71 }

 1 import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
 2 import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
 3 import java.net.URL;
 4
 5
 6 public class DownUtil {
 7     /* 下载资源的路径--url */
 8     private String path;
 9     private String targetFile;
10     private int threadNum;
11     /* 多线程下载 */
12     private DownThread[] threads;
13     private int fileSize;
14     public DownUtil(String path, String targetFile, int threadNum) {
15
16         this.path = path;
17         this.targetFile = targetFile;
18         threads = new DownThread[threadNum];
19         this.threadNum = threadNum;
20     }
21
22     public void download() throws Exception{
23         URL url = new URL(path);
24         HttpURLConnection conn;
25         conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
26
27         conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
28
29         conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
30
31         conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "image/gif, image/x-xbitmap, " +
32                 "image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, " +
33                 "application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, " +
34                 "application/msword, application/x-silverlight, */*");
35
36         conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");
37         conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
38         conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
39         /* 得到文件的大小 */
40         fileSize = conn.getContentLength();
41         conn.disconnect();
42         int currentPartSize = fileSize / threadNum + 1;
43         RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");
44         /* 设置本地文件的大小 */
45         file.setLength(fileSize);
46         file.close();
47
48         for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
49             int startPos = i * currentPartSize;
50             /* 每个线程使用一个RandomAccessFile进行下载 */
51             RandomAccessFile currentPart = new RandomAccessFile(targetFile, "rw");
52             /* 定位文件下载的位置*/
53             currentPart.seek(startPos);
54             threads[i] = new DownThread(path, startPos, currentPartSize, currentPart);
55             threads[i].start();
56         }
57     }
58
59     public double getCompleteRate(){
60         int sumSize = 0;
61         for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
62             sumSize += threads[i].length;
63         }
64         return sumSize * 1.0 / fileSize;
65     }
66 }