前言

最近要使用pillow库, 来训练验证码模型, 但是死活都安装不上

环境

docker中安装, python3

尝试安装

pip install pillow

easy_install Pillow

pipenv install pillow

结果死活就是装不上

报错如下:

Collecting pillow

  Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/5b/bb/cdc8086db1f15d0664dd22a62c69613cdc00f1dd430b5b19df1bea83f2a3/Pillow-6.2.1.tar.gz

Building wheels for collected packages: pillow

  Building wheel for pillow (setup.py) ... error

  ERROR: Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-heq42z9x --python-tag cp37:

  ERROR: running bdist_wheel

  running build

  running build_py

  creating build

  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7

  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

  running egg_info

  writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO

  writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

  writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt

  reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

  warning: no files found matching '*.c'

  warning: no files found matching '*.h'

  warning: no files found matching '*.sh'

  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'

  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'

  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.codecov.yml'

  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'

  warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'

  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml'

  warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution

  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution

  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution

  no previously-included directories found matching '.azure-pipelines'

  no previously-included directories found matching '.travis'

  writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

  running build_ext

  The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,

  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

  Please see the install instructions at:

     https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

  Traceback (most recent call last):

    File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 888, in <module>

      zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),

    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup

      return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)

    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup

      dist.run_commands()

    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands

      self.run_command(cmd)

    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command

      cmd_obj.run()

    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 192, in run

      self.run_command('build')

    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command

      self.distribution.run_command(command)

    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command

      cmd_obj.run()

    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run

      self.run_command(cmd_name)

    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command

      self.distribution.run_command(command)

    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command

      cmd_obj.run()

    File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run

      self.build_extensions()

    File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 687, in build_extensions

      raise RequiredDependencyException(f)

  __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg

  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

  Traceback (most recent call last):

    File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

    File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 903, in <module>

      raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)

  __main__.RequiredDependencyException:

  The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,

  a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

  Please see the install instructions at:

     https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

  ----------------------------------------

  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pillow

  Running setup.py clean for pillow

Failed to build pillow

Installing collected packages: pillow

  Running setup.py install for pillow ... error

    ERROR: Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-3r__g4ou/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:

    ERROR: running install

    running build

    running build_py

    creating build

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7

    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PngImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/WalImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImagePath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/MspImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/GifImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/SpiderImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/FliImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/CurImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/MpoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/McIdasImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PsdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/EpsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/IptcImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/XbmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/DcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ExifTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/FontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/TiffTags.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/MpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/GimpPaletteFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PyAccess.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ContainerIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageColor.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/BmpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/IcoImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/Image.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/JpegPresets.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageOps.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/Hdf5StubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PcdImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageStat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageShow.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PdfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/XpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImagePalette.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/MicImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/_util.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageMorph.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/FtexImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/GbrImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/BufrStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PSDraw.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageDraw2.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/TarIO.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImtImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/FitsStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/_binary.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/TgaImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageQt.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PpmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PcfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageTk.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/features.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/JpegImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageCms.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageGrab.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/SunImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/WebPImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageFilter.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/FpxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageTransform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/GdImageFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageMath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/_version.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageSequence.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/__main__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PalmImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PcxImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/WmfImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/DdsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/IcnsImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/SgiImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/BlpImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/Jpeg2KImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageEnhance.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageFont.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PixarImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/TiffImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageWin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageMode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/ImageChops.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/PdfParser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/GribStubImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/GimpGradientFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/_tkinter_finder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/XVThumbImagePlugin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    copying src/PIL/BdfFontFile.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/PIL

    running egg_info

    writing src/Pillow.egg-info/PKG-INFO

    writing dependency_links to src/Pillow.egg-info/dependency_links.txt

    writing top-level names to src/Pillow.egg-info/top_level.txt

    reading manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'

    warning: no files found matching '*.c'

    warning: no files found matching '*.h'

    warning: no files found matching '*.sh'

    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.appveyor.yml'

    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.coveragerc'

    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.codecov.yml'

    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.editorconfig'

    warning: no previously-included files found matching '.readthedocs.yml'

    warning: no previously-included files found matching 'azure-pipelines.yml'

    warning: no previously-included files matching '.git*' found anywhere in distribution

    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution

    warning: no previously-included files matching '*.so' found anywhere in distribution

    no previously-included directories found matching '.azure-pipelines'

    no previously-included directories found matching '.travis'

    writing manifest file 'src/Pillow.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'

    running build_ext

    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,

    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:

       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

    Traceback (most recent call last):

      File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 888, in <module>

        zip_safe=not (debug_build() or PLATFORM_MINGW),

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 145, in setup

        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup

        dist.run_commands()

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 966, in run_commands

        self.run_command(cmd)

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command

        cmd_obj.run()

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 61, in run

        return orig.install.run(self)

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/install.py", line 545, in run

        self.run_command('build')

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command

        self.distribution.run_command(command)

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command

        cmd_obj.run()

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build.py", line 135, in run

        self.run_command(cmd_name)

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command

        self.distribution.run_command(command)

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/dist.py", line 985, in run_command

        cmd_obj.run()

      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run

        self.build_extensions()

      File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 687, in build_extensions

        raise RequiredDependencyException(f)

    __main__.RequiredDependencyException: jpeg

    During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

    Traceback (most recent call last):

      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>

      File "/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py", line 903, in <module>

        raise RequiredDependencyException(msg)

    __main__.RequiredDependencyException:

    The headers or library files could not be found for jpeg,

    a required dependency when compiling Pillow from source.

    Please see the install instructions at:

       https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html

    ----------------------------------------

ERROR: Command "/usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-3r__g4ou/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-1vq2qpq_/pillow/

解决中......

在网上苦苦搜寻, 终于在stackoverflow找到了答案, 原来是缺少依赖包

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44043906/the-headers-or-library-files-could-not-be-found-for-jpeg-installing-pillow-on/44044479#44044479

解决方法

在build Dockerfile文件中加入以下内容:

FROM python:alpine

RUN apk --update add libxml2-dev libxslt-dev libffi-dev gcc musl-dev libgcc openssl-dev curl

RUN apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev freetype-dev lcms2-dev openjpeg-dev tiff-dev tk-dev tcl-dev

RUN pip install Pillow

这样就可以build成功了

可以进入到容器中

直接安装这几个依赖, 然后就直接可以在容器中安装了, 不用在重新build镜像了

apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev freetype-dev lcms2-dev openjpeg-dev tiff-dev tk-dev tcl-dev

补充

好了, 就可以愉快的使用了, 其他有可能是权限报错, 或者切换下安装源

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python3 安装 pillow报错

前言

环境