ELK搭建过程中出现的问题与解决方法汇总

搭建过程中出现的问题

elasticsearch启动过程中报错【1】

ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured
[2019-06-03T07:05:44,761][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [hz] stopping ...
[2019-06-03T07:05:44,788][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [hz] stopped
[2019-06-03T07:05:44,788][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [hz] closing ...
[2019-06-03T07:05:44,801][INFO ][o.e.n.Node               ] [hz] closed
[2019-06-03T07:05:44,804][INFO ][o.e.x.m.p.NativeController] [hz] Native controller process has stopped - no new native processes can be started

解决办法

#修改config/elasticsearch.yml下约第23行，放开node.name注释，可更改名称
node.name: node-1

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elasticsearch启动过程中报错【2】

ERROR: [1] bootstrap checks failed
[1]: the default discovery settings are unsuitable for production use; at least one of [discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes] must be configured

解决办法

#打开第68行注释，ip替换host1等，多节点请添加多个ip地址，单节点可写按默认来
#配置以下三者，最少其一
#[discovery.seed_hosts, discovery.seed_providers, cluster.initial_master_nodes]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"] #这里的node-1为node-name配置的值

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无法通过外部ip访问elasticsearch

解决办法

#修改config/elasticsearch.yml下约第55行,修改为当前es地址或0.0.0.0
network.host: 0.0.0.0

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Failed to clear cache for realms [[]]

暂无解决办法，官方github上已经有人提issue了

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[status][plugin:spaces@7.1.1] Status changed from yellow to green - Ready

这个问题只会出现在单体ELK中，无需理会

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max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]

解决办法：

临时解决办法：切换root用户执行如下命令

# sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144

永久解决办法：在 /etc/sysctl.conf文件最后添加一行

# echo "vm.max_map_count=262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
# sysctl -p  #使修改立即生效

查看修改结果：

# sysctl -a|grep vm.max_map_count

显示：

vm.max_map_count = 262144

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ERROR: bootstrap checks failed
memory locking requested for elasticsearch process but memory is not locked

这是因为设置了锁定内存参数bootstrap.memory_lock=true，这里给出本人之前的笔记链接https://www.cnblogs.com/hellxz/p/11009634.html

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docker版本的数据目录与日志目录持载到本地无法启动，提示Permission Denied

解决办法：

添加容器环境变量TAKE_FILE_OWNERSHIP=true

未完待续