[Usaco2015 dec]Max Flow

Time Limit: 10 Sec  Memory Limit: 128 MB
Submit: 204  Solved: 129
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Description

Farmer
John has installed a new system of N−1 pipes to transport milk between
the N stalls in his barn (2≤N≤50,000), conveniently numbered 1…N. Each
pipe connects a pair of stalls, and all stalls are connected to
each-other via paths of pipes.

FJ is pumping milk between KK pairs of stalls (1≤K≤100,000). For the
iith such pair, you are told two stalls sisi and titi, endpoints of a
path along which milk is being pumped at a unit rate. FJ is concerned
that some stalls might end up overwhelmed with all the milk being pumped
through them, since a stall can serve as a waypoint along many of the
KK paths along which milk is being pumped. Please help him determine the
maximum amount of milk being pumped through any stall. If milk is being
pumped along a path from sisi to titi, then it counts as being pumped
through the endpoint stalls sisi and titi, as well as through every
stall along the path between them.

给定一棵有N个点的树，所有节点的权值都为0。

有K次操作，每次指定两个点s,t，将s到t路径上所有点的权值都加一。

请输出K次操作完毕后权值最大的那个点的权值。

Input

The first line of the input contains NN and KK.

The next N−1 lines each contain two integers x and y (x≠y，x≠y) describing a pipe between stalls x and y.

The next K lines each contain two integers ss and t describing the endpoint stalls of a path through which milk is being pumped.

Output

An integer specifying the maximum amount of milk pumped through any stall in the barn.

Sample Input

5 10
3 4
1 5
4 2
5 4
5 4
5 4
3 5
4 3
4 3
1 3
3 5
5 4
1 5
3 4

Sample Output

9

Source

Platinum鸣谢Claris提供译文

思路

树链剖分

代码实现

 #include<cstdio>
 const int maxn=5e4+;
 inline int min_(int x,int y){return x<y?x:y;}
 inline int max_(int x,int y){return x>y?x:y;}
 inline int swap_(int&x,int&y){x^=y,y^=x,x^=y;}
 int n,k;
 int a,b;
 int eh[maxn],hs,et[maxn<<],en[maxn<<];
 int pd[maxn],pf[maxn],pws[maxn],psz[maxn],pps,pp[maxn],pt[maxn];
 int ts[maxn<<],tf[maxn<<];
 void dfs1(int k,int f,int d){
     psz[k]=,pd[k]=d,pf[k]=f;
     for(int i=eh[k];i;i=en[i])
     if(et[i]!=f){
         dfs1(et[i],k,d+);
         psz[k]+=psz[et[i]];
         if(psz[et[i]]>psz[pws[k]]) pws[k]=et[i];
     }
 }
 void dfs2(int k,int t){
     pp[k]=++pps,pt[k]=t;
     if(pws[k]) dfs2(pws[k],t);
     for(int i=eh[k];i;i=en[i])
     if(et[i]!=pf[k]&&et[i]!=pws[k])
     dfs2(et[i],et[i]);
 }
 void down(int k){
     int ls=k<<,rs=ls|;
     ts[ls]+=tf[k],ts[rs]+=tf[k];
     tf[ls]+=tf[k],tf[rs]+=tf[k];
     tf[k]=;
 }
 void change(int k,int l,int r,int al,int ar){
     if(l==al&&r==ar){ts[k]++,tf[k]++;return;}
     if(tf[k]) down(k);
     int mid=l+r>>,ls=k<<,rs=ls|;
     if(al<=mid) change(ls,l,mid,al,min_(ar,mid));
     if(ar>mid) change(rs,mid+,r,max_(al,mid+),ar);
     ts[k]=max_(ts[ls],ts[rs]);
 }
 int main(){
     scanf("%d%d",&n,&k);
     for(int i=;i<n;i++){
         scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
         ++hs,et[hs]=b,en[hs]=eh[a],eh[a]=hs;
         ++hs,et[hs]=a,en[hs]=eh[b],eh[b]=hs;
     }
     dfs1(,,);
     dfs2(,);
     while(k--){
         scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
         while(pt[a]!=pt[b]){
             if(pd[pt[a]]<pd[pt[b]]) swap_(a,b);
             change(,,n,pp[pt[a]],pp[a]);
             a=pf[pt[a]];
         }
         if(pd[a]<pd[b]) swap_(a,b);
         change(,,n,pp[b],pp[a]);
     }
     printf("%d\n",ts[]);
     return ;
 }