源代码编译安装MySQL5.6.12具体过程

1 下载安装包download tar.gz
wget http://download.csdn.net/detail/mchdba/7545037
​
2 安装cmake软件包
yum install cmake -y

3 create account of mysql
groupadd mysql           
useradd -g mysql mysql           
autoreconf --force --install
libtoolize --automake --force
automake --force --add-missing

4  complie the sources
数据文件夹  : /home/data/mysql/data
mysql软件文件夹  : /usr/local/mysql
mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/data
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz 
cd mysql-5.6.12

5 预编译
[root@squid-2 mysql-5.6.12]# time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
......
-- Check size of wint_t
-- Check size of wint_t - done
-- Could NOT find Curses  (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:128 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:202 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_EDITLINE)
  CMakeLists.txt:325 (MYSQL_CHECK_EDITLINE)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
real 0m41.872s
user 0m23.508s
sys 0m16.328s

6 yum install make
ok
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# 
[解决]
删除txt
[root@squid-2 mysql-5.6.12]# find / -name CMakeCache.txt
/root/mysql/mysql-5.6.12/CMakeCache.txt

安装ncurses-devel
yum -y install ncurses-devel

再报错例如以下：
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeCXXInformation.cmake:17 (GET_FILENAME_COMPONENT):
  get_filename_component called with incorrect number of arguments
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:3 (PROJECT)

CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: Internal CMake error, TryCompile configure of cmake failed
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Failed
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80
Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real 0m42.841s
user 0m24.527s
sys 0m16.543s
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

real    0m0.510s
user    0m0.275s
sys     0m0.112s
[root@472322 mysql-5.6.13]# 
yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
    yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64
    yum install -y cmake.x86_64
    yum install -y libaio.x86_64
    yum install -y bison.x86_64
yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64
[解决的方法]：删除原来的mysql-5.6.12文件夹，又一次解压缩tar.gz包

8 又一次运行编译
rm -rf /root/mysql-5.6.12
cd /root/
tar -xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz 
cd /root/mysql-5.6.12
time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
......
-- Looking for asprintf - found
-- Check size of pthread_t
-- Check size of pthread_t - done
-- Using cmake version 2.6.4
-- Not building NDB
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED
-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success
-- Library mysqlclient depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;dl
-- Googlemock was not found. gtest-based unit tests will be disabled. You can run cmake . -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1 to automatically download and build required components from source.
-- If you are inside a firewall, you may need to use an http proxy: export http_proxy=http://foo.bar.com:80
-- Library mysqlserver depends on OSLIBS -lpthread;m;rt;crypt;dl
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /root/mysql/mysql-5.6.12

real 0m45.943s
user 0m26.213s
sys 0m17.661s

time make 
这一步时间比較长，须要耐心等待，看中间是否有error信息产生。
会看到非常多Building信息
......
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0iter.cc.o
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0lock.cc.o
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/lock/lock0wait.cc.o
[ 38%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0log.cc.o
[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/log/log0recv.cc.o
[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mach/mach0data.cc.o
[ 39%] Building CXX object storage/innobase/CMakeFiles/innobase.dir/mem/mem0mem.cc.o
......
[100%] Building CXX object mysql-test/lib/My/SafeProcess/CMakeFiles/my_safe_process.dir/safe_process.cc.o
Linking CXX executable my_safe_process
[100%] Built target my_safe_process

real 21m39.375s
user 18m9.239s
sys 1m34.320s

time make install
这个命令比較快
......
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/man/man8/mysqld.8
-- Installing: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/solaris/postinstall-solaris

real 0m8.439s
user 0m3.353s
sys 0m4.616s

9 init db，初始化数据库
ll /home/data/mysql/data
cd /home/data/mysql/data
先赋予文件夹mysql权限
chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data
chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
cd /usr/local/mysql/
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my56.cnf
scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
Installing MySQL system tables.../usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: File '/home/data/mysql/binlog/mysql-bin.index' not found (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [ERROR] Aborting

2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] Binlog end
2014-06-27 10:47:14 9686 [Note] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

[root@localhost mysql]# mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/binlog/
[root@localhost mysql]#
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/
[root@localhost mysql]# chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/
建好文件夹。再运行数据库初始化：
[root@472322 mysql56]# scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf
Installing MySQL system tables...2013-08-22 05:06:03 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created!
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait...
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created.
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:06:03 19416 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 0
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:06:04 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19416 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977
OK

Filling help tables...2013-08-22 05:06:05 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Using CPU crc32 instructions
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.13 started; log sequence number 1625977
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] Binlog end
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2013-08-22 05:06:05 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2013-08-22 05:06:06 19439 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 472322.ea.com password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default.  This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
  cd . ; /usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
  cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at
  http://www.mysql.com
Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com

New default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql56/my.cnf and
will be used by default by the server when you start it.
You may edit this file to change server settings

WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system
This file will be read by default by the MySQL server
If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the
--defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
[root@472322 mysql56]#

10 copy start command 
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld5612
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld5612
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile 
source /etc/profile

11 加入开机启动
chkconfig --add mysqld5612

12  start service 
service mysqld5612 start
[root@squid-2 mysql]# service mysqld5612 start
Starting MySQL.......The server quit without updating PID f[失败]usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid).
[root@squid-2 mysql]# 
查看日志报错例如以下：
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Can't start server : Bind on unix socket: Permission denied
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Do you already have another mysqld server running on socket: /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock ?
2014-06-24 14:56:54 31726 [ERROR] Aborting
解决原因是:
/usr/local/mysql跟文件夹须要赋予mysql权限
依据日志文件显示，首先检查运行权限。再看一下/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock，发现/usr/local/mysql文件夹下并没有该文件。是否是没有权限写文件夹？
看到/usr/local/mysql文件夹是root用户，所以赋予mysql操作权限。
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
 
[root@472322 data56]# service mysqld5612 start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS! 
[root@472322 data56]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.6.13 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

总结源代码安装的全部命令：

yum install cmake -y
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql  
autoreconf --force --install
libtoolize --automake --force
automake --force --add-missing
yum install -y libtoolize

yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y
yum install -y ncurses-devel.x86_64
yum install -y cmake.x86_64
yum install -y libaio.x86_64
yum install -y bison.x86_64
yum install -y gcc-c++.x86_64
yum install make -y

mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/data
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

tar -xvf mysql-5.6.12.tar.gz 
 cd mysql-5.6.12

time cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/data/mysql/data -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR==/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

time make 
time make install
cd /home/data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data
chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/

mkdir -p /home/data/mysql/binlog/
chown -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/
chgrp -R mysql /home/data/mysql/binlog/

time scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/data/mysql/data --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysql
echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin">>/etc/profile 
source /etc/profile
chkconfig --add mysql