webapp 增加 springmvc框架 支持

1.通过maven创建一个webapp项目，并在IDEA 中增加smart tomcat的插件.

2.然后在pom文件中添加springmvc的依赖

<!-- ServletAPI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringMVC -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>

<!--    json 解析-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>

3.在web.xml文件夹中添加spring 的 filter 和 servlet

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器，对浏览器发送的请求统一进行处理 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 通过初始化参数指定SpringMVC配置文件的位置和名称 -->
<!--    <init-param>-->
<!--      &lt;!&ndash; contextConfigLocation为固定值 &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>-->
<!--      &lt;!&ndash; 使用classpath:表示从类路径查找配置文件，例如maven工程中的src/main/resources &ndash;&gt;-->
<!--      <param-value>classpath:springMVC-servlet.xml</param-value>-->
<!--    </init-param>-->
    <!--
         作为框架的核心组件，在启动过程中有大量的初始化操作要做
        而这些操作放在第一次请求时才执行会严重影响访问速度
        因此需要通过此标签将启动控制DispatcherServlet的初始化时间提前到服务器启动时
    -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <!--
        设置springMVC的核心控制器所能处理的请求的请求路径
        /所匹配的请求可以是/login或.html或.js或.css方式的请求路径
        但是/不能匹配.jsp请求路径的请求
    -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/assets/*"</url-pattern>
    <url-pattern>/images/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

4.添加springMVC-servlet.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
       xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.2.xsd">

    <!-- 配置controller包所在的位置，需要按项目调整 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"/>

    <!-- 配置Thymeleaf视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启mvc注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <!-- 处理响应中文内容乱码 -->
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="defaultCharset" value="UTF-8" />
                <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
                    <list>
                        <value>text/html</value>
                        <value>application/json</value>
                    </list>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index" />
    <mvc:view-controller path="/adduser" view-name="adduser" />

    <!--
           处理静态资源，例如html、js、css、jpg
          若只设置该标签，则只能访问静态资源，其他请求则无法访问
          此时必须设置<mvc:annotation-driven/>解决问题
    -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--    开启MVC注解渠道-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

5.添加一个controller的包，并在springMVC-servlet.xml中配置component-scan标签，把包的位置填入。

写一个 controller和requestmap

package com.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class User {
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String getUser(){
        System.out.print("this is get user!");
        return "getUser";
    }
}

然后对应增加一个webapp/WEB-INF/templates/getUser.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>getuser</title>
</head>
<body>
this is getUser
</body>
</html>

6.最后的结构：

7.使用tomcat即可本地运行

http://localhost:8080/TestDrools/index