You are given a rooted tree with vertices numerated from 1 to n

. A tree is a connected graph without cycles. A rooted tree has a special vertex named root.

Ancestors of the vertex i

are all vertices on the path from the root to the vertex i, except the vertex i itself. The parent of the vertex i is the nearest to the vertex i ancestor of i. Each vertex is a child of its parent. In the given tree the parent of the vertex i is the vertex pi. For the root, the value pi is −1

.

An example of a tree with n=8

, the root is vertex 5. The parent of the vertex 2 is vertex 3, the parent of the vertex 1 is vertex 5. The ancestors of the vertex 6 are vertices 4 and 5, the ancestors of the vertex 7 are vertices 8, 3 and 5

You noticed that some vertices do not respect others. In particular, if ci=1

, then the vertex i does not respect any of its ancestors, and if ci=0

, it respects all of them.

You decided to delete vertices from the tree one by one. On each step you select such a non-root vertex that it does not respect its parent and none of its children respects it. If there are several such vertices, you select the one with the smallest number. When you delete this vertex v

, all children of v become connected with the parent of v

.

An example of deletion of the vertex 7

.

Once there are no vertices matching the criteria for deletion, you stop the process. Print the order in which you will delete the vertices. Note that this order is unique.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n

(1≤n≤105

) — the number of vertices in the tree.

The next n

lines describe the tree: the i-th line contains two integers pi and ci (1≤pi≤n, 0≤ci≤1), where pi is the parent of the vertex i, and ci=0, if the vertex i respects its parents, and ci=1, if the vertex i does not respect any of its parents. The root of the tree has −1 instead of the parent index, also, ci=0 for the root. It is guaranteed that the values pi define a rooted tree with n

vertices.

Output

In case there is at least one vertex to delete, print the only line containing the indices of the vertices you will delete in the order you delete them. Otherwise print a single integer −1

.

Examples

Input
5
3 1
1 1
-1 0
2 1
3 0
Output
1 2 4
Input
5
-1 0
1 1
1 1
2 0
3 0
Output
-1
Input
8
2 1
-1 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
4 0
5 1
7 0
Output
5

Note

The deletion process in the first example is as follows (see the picture below, the vertices with ci=1

are in yellow):

  • first you will delete the vertex 1

, because it does not respect ancestors and all its children (the vertex 2) do not respect it, and 1

  • is the smallest index among such vertices;
  • the vertex 2

will be connected with the vertex 3

  • after deletion;
  • then you will delete the vertex 2

, because it does not respect ancestors and all its children (the only vertex 4

  • ) do not respect it;
  • the vertex 4

will be connected with the vertex 3

  • ;
  • then you will delete the vertex 4
  • , because it does not respect ancestors and all its children (there are none) do not respect it (vacuous truth);
  • you will just delete the vertex 4
  • ;
  • there are no more vertices to delete.

In the second example you don't need to delete any vertex:

  • vertices 2

and 3

  • have children that respect them;
  • vertices 4

and 5

  • respect ancestors.

In the third example the tree will change this way:

题意:输入一个n,接下来n行,每行2个数pi表示第i个结点的父结点,ci为1表示这个结点不尊重他的祖先,为0表示它尊重祖先
对于一个非根结点,如果它不尊重祖先且其孩子不尊重它,则它被删掉且它的孩子连到它的父结点上,输出被删去的结点编号
思路:一开始想如果一个结点被删除就等价于它被它的孩子结点代替,所以如果删除一个结点后就打上删除标记,访问一个被删去的结点时就去访问它的儿子碰到儿子时被删除的结点就递归地访问直到没有一个结点是要被删除的
这样dfs模拟,但这样在test10超时了.其实如果一个结点不尊重祖先,但它的孩子尊重它,则他是不能删的,所以对于一个不尊重祖先但被孩子尊重的结点从它的父结点开始连续的不尊重祖先的结点都是需要删掉的,
所以我们先把不尊重祖先的结点标记,再标记出不尊重祖先但被孩子尊重的结点,最后输出不尊重祖先且不被孩子尊重的结点
注意这里是先标记了不尊重祖先的结点,才看那些是不尊重祖先但被孩子尊重的结点,如果在标记不尊重祖先的结点的同时看那些结点被孩子标记,可能会出现现在这个结点的孩子没被标记为不尊重祖先的结点,但后面的输入是被标记了,这样就错误的把当前这个结点标记为不尊重祖先但被孩子尊重的结点

 #include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int amn=1e5+;
int n,ans[amn],p[amn],c[amn],root;
int main(){
int need[amn];
memset(need,,sizeof need);
scanf("%d",&n);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
scanf("%d%d",&p[i],&c[i]);
if(p[i]==-)root=i;
if(c[i])need[i]=;
}
for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
if(!c[i])need[p[i]]=;
}
int tp=;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++){
if(!need[i]||i==root)continue;
if(c[i]&&need[i])
ans[++tp]=i;
}
if(tp){
for(int i=;i<=tp;i++)printf("%d%c",ans[i],i<tp?' ':'\n');
}
else printf("-1\n");
}
/**
题意:输入一个n,接下来n行,每行2个数pi表示第i个结点的父结点,ci为1表示这个结点不尊重他的祖先,为0表示它尊重祖先
对于一个非根结点,如果它不尊重祖先且其孩子不尊重它,则它被删掉且它的孩子连到它的父结点上,输出被删去的结点编号
思路:一开始想如果一个结点被删除就等价于它被它的孩子结点代替,所以如果删除一个结点后就打上删除标记,访问一个被删去的结点时就去访问它的儿子碰到儿子时被删除的结点就递归地访问直到没有一个结点是要被删除的
这样dfs模拟,但这样在test10超时了.其实如果一个结点不尊重祖先,但它的孩子尊重它,则他是不能删的,所以对于一个不尊重祖先但被孩子尊重的结点从它的父结点开始连续的不尊重祖先的结点都是需要删掉的,
所以我们先把不尊重祖先的结点标记,再标记出不尊重祖先但被孩子尊重的结点,最后输出不尊重祖先且不被孩子尊重的结点
注意这里是先标记了不尊重祖先的结点,才看那些是不尊重祖先但被孩子尊重的结点,如果在标记不尊重祖先的结点的同时看那些结点被孩子标记,可能会出现现在这个结点的孩子没被标记为不尊重祖先的结点,但后面的输入是被标记了,这样就错误的把当前这个结点标记为不尊重祖先但被孩子尊重的结点
**/

[尊老爱幼] Queen的更多相关文章

  1. ACM: Long Live the Queen - 树上的DP

    Long Live the Queen Time Limit:250MS     Memory Limit:4096KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u D ...

  2. 皇后(queen)

    皇后(queen)[题目描述] 众所不知,rly现在不会玩国际象棋.但是,作为一个OIer,rly当然做过八皇后问题.这里再啰嗦几句,皇后可以攻击到同行同列同对角线,在n*n的方格中摆n个皇后使其互不 ...

  3. 1976 Queen数列

    1976 Queen数列  时间限制: 1 s  空间限制: 128000 KB  题目等级 : 黄金 Gold 题解  查看运行结果     题目描述 Description 将1到N的整数数列(1 ...

  4. Uva 11538 - Chess Queen

    http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php?option=com_onlinejudge&Itemid=8&page=show_problem&p ...

  5. 组合数学 UVa 11538 Chess Queen

    Problem A Chess Queen Input: Standard Input Output: Standard Output You probably know how the game o ...

  6. uva 10401 Injured Queen Problem(dp)

    题目链接:10401 - Injured Queen Problem 题目大意:给出一个字符串,要求在n * n(n为字符串的长度)的棋盘上摆放n个受伤的皇后,受伤的皇后只能攻击到同一列和它周围8个格 ...

  7. C. Queen Codeforces Round #549 (Div. 2) dfs

    C. Queen time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input outpu ...

  8. 高可用OpenStack(Queen版)集群-1. 集群环境

    参考文档: Install-guide:https://docs.openstack.org/install-guide/ OpenStack High Availability Guide:http ...

  9. 143. Long Live the Queen 树形dp 难度:0

    143. Long Live the Queen time limit per test: 0.25 sec. memory limit per test: 4096 KB The Queen of ...

随机推荐

  1. 这些科学家用DNA做的鲜为人知事,你估计都没见过!

    DNA世界的每一步都给人类带来奇妙甚至吃惊的发现.研究人员越来越多地探索和掌握了生命中的分子.生物与技术之间的界限以前所未有的方式模糊,有时甚至更糟.但DNA也为复杂疾病带来简单的答案,存储奇怪的文件 ...

  2. Swift iOS实现把PCM语音转成MP3格式

    最近折腾了swift的语音录制识别和转码,这块还是比较坑的,由于语音识别的准确度实测大概也就80%左右,所以还是需要上传录音文件啊.首先是用讯飞语音SDK实现语音录制和识别(语音听写),第一个坑是讯飞 ...

  3. nginx图片过滤处理模块http_image_filter_module安装配置

    http_image_filter_module是nginx提供的集成图片处理模块,支持nginx-0.7.54以后的版本,在网站访问量不是很高磁盘有限不想生成多余的图片文件的前提下可,就可以用它实时 ...

  4. 怎样解决使用feof()函数时出现的问题?

    feof函数        昨天在做一个课程设计时,一个函数的功能是将文件中的数据一条条的读到链表中去.既然不确定有多少条数据,那只能借助feof()函数了,本来文件部分就没学好,也就知道这一个方法. ...

  5. C语言程序设计100例之(31):全排列问题

    例31   全排列问题 题目描述 输出自然数1到n所有不重复的排列,即n的全排列,要求所产生的任一数字序列中不允许出现重复的数字. 输入格式 n(1≤n≤9) 输出格式 由1-n组成的所有不重复的数字 ...

  6. 后渗透阶段之基于MSF的路由转发

    目录 反弹MSF类型的Shell 添加内网路由 MSF的跳板功能是MSF框架中自带的一个路由转发功能,其实现过程就是MSF框架在已经获取的Meterpreter Shell的基础上添加一条去往“内网” ...

  7. 【Java】机考常用知识

    基本操作 数组 声明数组 方法一: int a[] = null; //声明一维数组 //int[] a = null; 也行,个人习惯 a = new int[10];//分配内存给一维数组 方法二 ...

  8. JAVA有关位运算的全套梳理

    一.在计算机中数据是如何进行计算的? 1.1:java中的byte型数据取值范围 我们最开始学习java的时候知道,byte类型的数据占了8个bit位,每个位上或0或1,左边第一位表示符号位,符号位如 ...

  9. 第一个Hystrix程序 Hystrix 一

    1.导入jar包 <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>com.netflix.hystrix</groupId> ...

  10. 随着php7的发布我个人觉得有必要进行一下历史回顾和整理

    先看下人尽皆知的发展历史: HP 继承自一个老的工程,名叫 PHP/FI.PHP/FI 在 1995 年由 Rasmus Lerdorf 创建,最初只是一套简单的 Perl 脚本,用来跟踪访问他主页的 ...