吴裕雄--天生自然 JAVA开发学习：多态

Parent p = new Child();

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      show(new Cat());  // 以 Cat 对象调用 show 方法
      show(new Dog());  // 以 Dog 对象调用 show 方法

      Animal a = new Cat();  // 向上转型
      a.eat();               // 调用的是 Cat 的 eat
      Cat c = (Cat)a;        // 向下转型
      c.work();        // 调用的是 Cat 的 work
  }  

    public static void show(Animal a)  {
      a.eat();
        // 类型判断
        if (a instanceof Cat)  {  // 猫做的事情
            Cat c = (Cat)a;
            c.work();
        } else if (a instanceof Dog) { // 狗做的事情
            Dog c = (Dog)a;
            c.work();
        }
    }
}

abstract class Animal {
    abstract void eat();
}  

class Cat extends Animal {
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("吃鱼");
    }
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("抓老鼠");
    }
}  

class Dog extends Animal {
    public void eat() {
        System.out.println("吃骨头");
    }
    public void work() {
        System.out.println("看家");
    }
}

public class Employee {
   private String name;
   private String address;
   private int number;
   public Employee(String name, String address, int number) {
      System.out.println("Employee 构造函数");
      this.name = name;
      this.address = address;
      this.number = number;
   }
   public void mailCheck() {
      System.out.println("邮寄支票给： " + this.name
       + " " + this.address);
   }
   public String toString() {
      return name + " " + address + " " + number;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public String getAddress() {
      return address;
   }
   public void setAddress(String newAddress) {
      address = newAddress;
   }
   public int getNumber() {
     return number;
   }
}

public class Salary extends Employee
{
   private double salary; // 全年工资
   public Salary(String name, String address, int number, double salary) {
       super(name, address, number);
       setSalary(salary);
   }
   public void mailCheck() {
       System.out.println("Salary 类的 mailCheck 方法 ");
       System.out.println("邮寄支票给：" + getName()
       + " ，工资为：" + salary);
   }
   public double getSalary() {
       return salary;
   }
   public void setSalary(double newSalary) {
       if(newSalary >= 0.0) {
          salary = newSalary;
       }
   }
   public double computePay() {
      System.out.println("计算工资，付给：" + getName());
      return salary/52;
   }
}

public class VirtualDemo {
   public static void main(String [] args) {
      Salary s = new Salary("员工 A", "北京", 3, 3600.00);
      Employee e = new Salary("员工 B", "上海", 2, 2400.00);
      System.out.println("使用 Salary 的引用调用 mailCheck -- ");
      s.mailCheck();
      System.out.println("\n使用 Employee 的引用调用 mailCheck--");
      e.mailCheck();
    }
}