Sql Server 2008和2000查询表的字段和注释

-- SQL Server 2008

SELECT
表名 = d.name,
表说明 = case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
字段序号 = a.colorder,
字段名 = a.name,
标识 = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
主键 = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
类型 = b.name,
占用字节数 = a.length,
长度 = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
小数位数 = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
允许空 = case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
默认值 = isnull(e.text,''),
字段说明 = isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM
syscolumns a
left join
systypes b
on
a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join
sysobjects d
on
a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join
syscomments e
on
a.cdefault=e.id
left join
sys.extended_properties g
on
a.id=G.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id
left join

sys.extended_properties f
on
d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0
where
d.name='MEDICAL_RECORD_DIAGNOSIS' --如果只查询指定表,加上此红色where条件，tablename是要查询的表名；去除红色where条件查询说有的表信息
order by
a.id,a.colorder

-- SQL Server 2000

SELECT sysobjects.name AS 表名, syscolumns.name AS 列名,
systypes.name AS 数据类型, syscolumns.length AS 数据长度, CONVERT(char,
sysproperties.[value]) AS 注释
FROM sysproperties RIGHT OUTER JOIN
sysobjects INNER JOIN
syscolumns ON sysobjects.id = syscolumns.id INNER JOIN
systypes ON syscolumns.xtype = systypes.xtype ON
sysproperties.id = syscolumns.id AND
sysproperties.smallid = syscolumns.colid
WHERE (sysobjects.xtype = 'u' OR
sysobjects.xtype = 'v') AND (systypes.name <> 'sysname')
--and CONVERT(char,sysproperties.[value]) <> 'null' --导出注释不为'null'的记录
AND (sysobjects.name = 'tPatient') --逐个关联表名，可以用or连接条件
ORDER BY 表名