Netty通过心跳保持长链接
Netty自带心跳检测功能,IdleStateHandler,客户端在写空闲时主动发起心跳请求,服务器接受到心跳请求后给出一个心跳响应。当客户端在一定时间范围内不能够给出响应则断开链接。
- public class NettyClient {
- public void connect(String remoteServer, int port) throws Exception {
- EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
- try {
- Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
- b.group(workerGroup).channel(NioSocketChannel.class).remoteAddress(remoteServer, port)
- .handler(new ChildChannelHandler());
- ChannelFuture f = b.connect();
- System.out.println("Netty time Client connected at port " + port);
- f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
- } finally {
- try {
- TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
- try {
- System.out.println("重新链接。。。");
- connect(remoteServer, port);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- public static class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
- @Override
- protected void initChannel(final SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
- // -8表示lengthAdjustment,让解码器从0开始截取字节,并且包含消息头
- ch.pipeline().addLast(new RpcEncoder(NettyMessage.class)).addLast(new RpcDecoder(NettyMessage.class))
- .addLast(new IdleStateHandler(120, 10, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).addLast(new HeartBeatReqHandler());
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- new NettyClient().connect("127.0.0.1", 12000);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- public class SerializationUtil {
- private static Map<Class<?>, Schema<?>> cachedSchema = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Schema<?>>();
- private static Objenesis objenesis = new ObjenesisStd(true);
- private static <T> Schema<T> getSchema(Class<T> clazz) {
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- Schema<T> schema = (Schema<T>) cachedSchema.get(clazz);
- if (schema == null) {
- schema = RuntimeSchema.getSchema(clazz);
- if (schema != null) {
- cachedSchema.put(clazz, schema);
- }
- }
- return schema;
- }
- /**
- * 序列化
- *
- * @param obj
- * @return
- */
- public static <T> byte[] serializer(T obj) {
- @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
- Class<T> clazz = (Class<T>) obj.getClass();
- LinkedBuffer buffer = LinkedBuffer.allocate(LinkedBuffer.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE);
- try {
- Schema<T> schema = getSchema(clazz);
- byte result[] = ProtostuffIOUtil.toByteArray(obj, schema, buffer);
- return result;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
- } finally {
- buffer.clear();
- }
- }
- /**
- * 反序列化
- *
- * @param data
- * @param clazz
- * @return
- */
- public static <T> T deserializer(byte[] data, Class<T> clazz) {
- try {
- T obj = objenesis.newInstance(clazz);
- Schema<T> schema = getSchema(clazz);
- ProtostuffIOUtil.mergeFrom(data, obj, schema);
- return obj;
- } catch (Exception e) {
- throw new IllegalStateException(e.getMessage(), e);
- }
- }
- }
- @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
- public class RpcEncoder extends MessageToByteEncoder {
- private Class<?> genericClass;
- public RpcEncoder(Class<?> genericClass) {
- this.genericClass = genericClass;
- }
- @Override
- public void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object in, ByteBuf out) throws Exception {
- if (genericClass.isInstance(in)) {
- System.out.println("发送的请求是:"+in);
- byte[] data = SerializationUtil.serializer(in);
- out.writeInt(data.length);
- out.writeBytes(data);
- }
- }
- }
- public class RpcDecoder extends ByteToMessageDecoder {
- private Class<?> genericClass;
- public RpcDecoder(Class<?> genericClass) {
- this.genericClass = genericClass;
- }
- @Override
- public final void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out)
- throws Exception {
- if (in.readableBytes() < 4) {
- return;
- }
- in.markReaderIndex();
- int dataLength = in.readInt();
- if (dataLength < 0) {
- ctx.close();
- }
- if (in.readableBytes() < dataLength) {
- in.resetReaderIndex();
- }
- byte[] data = new byte[dataLength];
- in.readBytes(data);
- Object obj = SerializationUtil.deserializer(data, genericClass);
- System.out.println("接收到的消息是:"+obj);
- out.add(obj);
- }
- }
- public class HeartBeatReqHandler extends ChannelDuplexHandler {
- /**
- * @see io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter#userEventTriggered(io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext,
- * java.lang.Object)
- */
- @Override
- public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
- if (IdleStateEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(evt.getClass())) {
- IdleStateEvent event = (IdleStateEvent) evt;
- if (event.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE) {
- System.out.println("read 空闲");
- ctx.disconnect();
- } else if (event.state() == IdleState.WRITER_IDLE) {
- System.out.println("write 空闲");
- ctx.writeAndFlush(buildHeartBeat(MessageType.HEARTBEAT_REQ.getType()));
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- *
- * @return
- * @author zhangwei<wei.zw@corp.netease.com>
- */
- private NettyMessage buildHeartBeat(byte type) {
- NettyMessage msg = new NettyMessage();
- Header header = new Header();
- header.setType(type);
- msg.setHeader(header);
- return msg;
- }
- }
- public class NettyServer {
- public void bind(int port) throws Exception {
- EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
- EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
- try {
- ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
- b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup).channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class).option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024)
- .childHandler(new ChildChannelHandler());
- ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
- System.out.println("Netty time Server started at port " + port);
- f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
- } finally {
- bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
- workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
- }
- }
- public static class ChildChannelHandler extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {
- @Override
- protected void initChannel(final SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
- ch.pipeline().addLast(new RpcDecoder(NettyMessage.class)).addLast(new RpcEncoder(NettyMessage.class))
- .addLast(new IdleStateHandler(120, 0, 0, TimeUnit.SECONDS)).addLast(new HeartBeatRespHandler());
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try {
- new NettyServer().bind(12000);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- public enum MessageType {
- LOGIN_REQ((byte) 1), LOGIN_RESP((byte) 2), HEARTBEAT_REQ((byte) 3), HEARTBEAT_RESP((byte) 4);
- private byte type;
- /**
- * @param type
- */
- private MessageType(byte type) {
- this.type = type;
- }
- public byte getType() {
- return type;
- }
- public void setType(byte type) {
- this.type = type;
- }
- public static MessageType getMessageType(byte type) {
- for (MessageType b : MessageType.values()) {
- if (b.getType() == type) {
- return b;
- }
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
- public class HeartBeatRespHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<NettyMessage> {
- /**
- * @see io.netty.channel.SimpleChannelInboundHandler#channelRead0(io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext,
- * java.lang.Object)
- */
- @Override
- protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, NettyMessage msg) throws Exception {
- if (msg.getHeader() != null && msg.getHeader().getType() == MessageType.HEARTBEAT_REQ.getType()) {
- NettyMessage heartBeat = buildHeartBeat(MessageType.HEARTBEAT_RESP.getType());
- ctx.writeAndFlush(heartBeat);
- } else {
- ctx.fireChannelRead(msg);
- }
- }
- /**
- * @see io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter#userEventTriggered(io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext,
- * java.lang.Object)
- */
- @Override
- public void userEventTriggered(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object evt) throws Exception {
- if (IdleStateEvent.class.isAssignableFrom(evt.getClass())) {
- IdleStateEvent event = (IdleStateEvent) evt;
- if (event.state() == IdleState.READER_IDLE) {
- System.out.println("read 空闲 关闭链接");
- ctx.disconnect();
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- *
- * @return
- * @author zhangwei<wei.zw@corp.netease.com>
- */
- private NettyMessage buildHeartBeat(byte type) {
- NettyMessage msg = new NettyMessage();
- Header header = new Header();
- header.setType(type);
- msg.setHeader(header);
- return msg;
- }
- }
- public class NettyMessage implements Serializable{
- /** */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- private Header header;
- private Object body;
- public Header getHeader() {
- return header;
- }
- public void setHeader(Header header) {
- this.header = header;
- }
- public Object getBody() {
- return body;
- }
- public void setBody(Object body) {
- this.body = body;
- }
- /**
- * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
- */
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "NettyMessage [header=" + header + ", body=" + body + "]";
- }
- }
- public class Header implements Serializable{
- /** */
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- private int crcCode=0xabef0101;
- private int length;
- private long sessionId;
- private byte type;
- private byte priority;
- private Map<String,Object> attachment=new HashMap<>();
- public int getCrcCode() {
- return crcCode;
- }
- public void setCrcCode(int crcCode) {
- this.crcCode = crcCode;
- }
- public int getLength() {
- return length;
- }
- public void setLength(int length) {
- this.length = length;
- }
- public long getSessionId() {
- return sessionId;
- }
- public void setSessionId(long sessionId) {
- this.sessionId = sessionId;
- }
- public byte getType() {
- return type;
- }
- public void setType(byte type) {
- this.type = type;
- }
- public byte getPriority() {
- return priority;
- }
- public void setPriority(byte priority) {
- this.priority = priority;
- }
- public Map<String, Object> getAttachment() {
- return attachment;
- }
- public void setAttachment(Map<String, Object> attachment) {
- this.attachment = attachment;
- }
- /**
- * @see java.lang.Object#toString()
- */
- @Override
- public String toString() {
- return "Header [crcCode=" + crcCode + ", length=" + length + ", sessionId=" + sessionId + ", type=" + type
- + ", priority=" + priority + ", attachment=" + attachment + "]";
- }
- }
客户端的结果是:
- etty time Client connected at port 12000
- write 空闲
- 发送的请求是:NettyMessage [header=Header [crcCode=-1410399999, length=0, sessionId=0, type=3, priority=0, attachment={}], body=null]
- 接收到的消息是:NettyMessage [header=Header [crcCode=-1410399999, length=0, sessionId=0, type=4, priority=0, attachment={}], body=null]
- write 空闲
- 发送的请求是:NettyMessage [header=Header [crcCode=-1410399999, length=0, sessionId=0, type=3, priority=0, attachment={}], body=null]
- 接收到的消息是:NettyMessage [header=Header [crcCode=-1410399999, length=0, sessionId=0, type=4, priority=0, attachment={}], body=null]
- write 空闲
- 发送的请求是:NettyMessage [header=Header [crcCode=-1410399999, length=0, sessionId=0, type=3, priority=0, attachment={}], body=null]
- 接收到的消息是:NettyMessage [header=Header [crcCode=-1410399999, length=0, sessionId=0, type=4, priority=0, attachment={}], body=null]
- write 空闲
- 发送的请求是:NettyMessage [header=Header [crcCode=-1410399999, length=0, sessionId=0, type=3, priority=0, attachment={}], body=null]
- 接收到的消息是:NettyMessage [header=Header [crcCode=-1410399999, length=0, sessionId=0, type=4, priority=0, attachment={}], body=null]
- write 空闲
- 发送的请求是:NettyMessage [header=Header [crcCode=-1410399999, length=0, sessionId=0, type=3, priority=0, attachment={}], body=null]
- 接收到的消息是:NettyMessage [header=Header [crcCode=-1410399999, length=0, sessionId=0, type=4, priority=0, attachment={}], body=null]
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