time limit per test:3 seconds  memory limit per test:256 megabytes

input:standard input
output:standard output

Leonid works for a small and promising start-up that works on decoding the human genome. His duties include solving complex problems of finding certain patterns in long strings consisting of letters 'A', 'T', 'G' and 'C'.

Let's consider the following scenario. There is a fragment of a human DNA chain, recorded as a string S. To analyze the fragment, you need to find all occurrences of string T in a string S. However, the matter is complicated by the fact that the original chain fragment could contain minor mutations, which, however, complicate the task of finding a fragment. Leonid proposed the following approach to solve this problem.

Let's write down integer k ≥ 0 — the error threshold. We will say that string T occurs in string S on position i (1 ≤ i ≤ |S| - |T| + 1), if after putting string T along with this position, each character of string T corresponds to the some character of the same value in string S at the distance of at most k. More formally, for any j (1 ≤ j ≤ |T|) there must exist such p (1 ≤ p ≤ |S|), that |(i + j - 1) - p| ≤ k and S[p] = T[j].

For example, corresponding to the given definition, string "ACAT" occurs in string "AGCAATTCAT" in positions 2, 3 and 6.

Note that at k = 0 the given definition transforms to a simple definition of the occurrence of a string in a string.

Help Leonid by calculating in how many positions the given string T occurs in the given string S with the given error threshold.

Input

The first line contains three integers |S|, |T|, k (1 ≤ |T| ≤ |S| ≤ 200 000, 0 ≤ k ≤ 200 000) — the lengths of strings S and T and the error threshold.

The second line contains string S.

The third line contains string T.

Both strings consist only of uppercase letters 'A', 'T', 'G' and 'C'.

Output

Print a single number — the number of occurrences of T in S with the error threshold k by the given definition.

Examples

input
10 4 1
AGCAATTCAT
ACAT

output

3

Note

If you happen to know about the structure of the human genome a little more than the author of the problem, and you are not impressed with Leonid's original approach, do not take everything described above seriously.

Solution

只要A串中[i-k,i+k]范围内有字符X,就认为i位置可以匹配字符X。

问有多少位置可以匹配目标串B

生成函数 FFT

注意到只有四种字符,那么可以暴力分别处理这四种字符。

对于每种字符,在A串中扫描出可以匹配它的所有位置,标记为1,再将B串反转,将B串上对应字符的位置也标记为1,卷积即可得到该种字符的匹配情况。

做四遍卷积就可以愉快出解了。

 /*by SilverN*/
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
#define LL long long
using namespace std;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int mxn=;
int read(){
int x=,f=;char ch=getchar();
while(ch<'' || ch>''){if(ch=='-')f=-;ch=getchar();}
while(ch>='' && ch<=''){x=x*+ch-'';ch=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
struct com{
double x,y;
com operator + (const com &b){return (com){x+b.x,y+b.y};}
com operator - (const com &b){return (com){x-b.x,y-b.y};}
com operator * (const com &b){return (com){x*b.x-y*b.y,x*b.y+y*b.x};}
com operator / (double v){return (com){x/v,y/v};}
}a[mxn<<],b[mxn<<];
int N,len;
int rev[mxn<<];
void FFT(com *a,int flag){
for(int i=;i<N;i++)
if(i<rev[i])swap(a[i],a[rev[i]]);
for(int i=;i<N;i<<=){
com wn=(com){cos(pi/i),flag*sin(pi/i)};
int p=i<<;
for(int j=;j<N;j+=p){
com w=(com){,};
for(int k=;k<i;k++,w=w*wn){
com x=a[j+k],y=w*a[j+k+i];
a[j+k]=x+y;
a[j+k+i]=x-y;
}
}
}
if(flag==-)for(int i=;i<N;i++) a[i].x/=N;
return;
}
char s[mxn],c[mxn];
int S,T,K;
LL ans[mxn<<];
int hd,tl,ct;
void solve(char tp){
memset(a,,sizeof a);
memset(b,,sizeof b);
hd=;tl=-;ct=;
int i,j;
for(i=;i<S;i++){
while(i-hd>K){if(s[hd]==tp)ct--;hd++;}
while(tl-i+<=K && tl<S){tl++;if(s[tl]==tp)ct++;}
if(ct>) a[i].x=;
}
for(i=;i<T;i++)
if(c[i]==tp) b[i].x=;
FFT(a,);FFT(b,);
for(i=;i<N;i++) a[i]=a[i]*b[i];
FFT(a,-);
for(i=;i<N;i++)ans[i]+=(LL)(a[i].x+0.5); return;
}
int main(){
int i,j;
S=read();T=read();K=read();
scanf("%s",s);scanf("%s",c);
int m=S+T;
for(N=,len=;N<=m;N<<=)len++;
for(i=;i<N;i++)
rev[i]=(rev[i>>]>>)|((i&)<<(len-));
reverse(c,c+T);
solve('A');
solve('G');
solve('C');
solve('T');
int res=;
for(i=;i<N;i++){
if(ans[i]==T)res++;
// printf("%lld\n",ans[i]);
}
printf("%d\n",res);
return ;
}

CodeForces527D. Fuzzy Search的更多相关文章

  1. CF528D. Fuzzy Search [FFT]

    CF528D. Fuzzy Search 题意:DNA序列,在母串s中匹配模式串t,对于s中每个位置i,只要s[i-k]到s[i+k]中有c就认为匹配了c.求有多少个位置匹配了t 预处理\(f[i][ ...

  2. CF 528D. Fuzzy Search NTT

    CF 528D. Fuzzy Search NTT 题目大意 给出文本串S和模式串T和k,S,T为DNA序列(只含ATGC).对于S中的每个位置\(i\),只要中[i-k,i+k]有一个位置匹配了字符 ...

  3. 【Codeforces528D】Fuzzy Search FFT

    D. Fuzzy Search time limit per test:3 seconds memory limit per test:256 megabytes input:standard inp ...

  4. 【CF528D】Fuzzy Search(FFT)

    [CF528D]Fuzzy Search(FFT) 题面 给定两个只含有\(A,T,G,C\)的\(DNA\)序列 定义一个字符\(c\)可以被匹配为:它对齐的字符,在距离\(K\)以内,存在一个字符 ...

  5. Umbraco Examine 实现Fuzzy search

    在Umbraco examine search项目开发中,有一个需求, 就是intercom 和 intercoms需要返回同样的结果 也就是说 搜索intercom 时, 能返回包含intercom ...

  6. CF528D Fuzzy Search 和 BZOJ4259 残缺的字符串

    Fuzzy Search 给你文本串 S 和模式串 T,求 S 的每个位置是否能模糊匹配上 T. 这里的模糊匹配指的是把 T 放到 S 相应位置上之后,T 中每个字符所在位置附近 k 个之内的位置上的 ...

  7. CF-528D Fuzzy Search(FFT字符串匹配)

    Fuzzy Search 题意: 给定一个模式串和目标串按下图方式匹配,错开位置不多于k 解题思路: 总共只有\(A C G T\)四个字符,那么我们可以按照各个字符进行匹配,比如按照\(A\)进行匹 ...

  8. codeforces 528D Fuzzy Search

    链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/528/D 正解:$FFT$. 很多字符串匹配的问题都可以用$FFT$来实现. 这道题是要求在左边和右边$k$个 ...

  9. Codeforces 528D Fuzzy Search(FFT)

    题目 Source http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/528/D Description Leonid works for a small and pr ...

随机推荐

  1. lintcode-6-合并排序数组

    合并排序数组 合并两个排序的整数数组A和B变成一个新的数组. 样例 给出A=[1,2,3,4],B=[2,4,5,6],返回 [1,2,2,3,4,4,5,6] 挑战 你能否优化你的算法,如果其中一个 ...

  2. 【redis数据库学习】用JAVA连接redis数据库各种报错

    最近项目中,需要用到redis数据库,然后使用Jedis让JAVA连接redis. 首先,安装redis数据库,参考的是:http://www.runoob.com/redis/redis-insta ...

  3. linux后台运行之screen和nohup

    3.1 nohup命令 如果你正在运行一个进程,而且你觉得在退出帐户时该进程还不会结束,那么可以使用nohup命令. 该命令可以在你退出帐户/关闭终端之后继续运行相应的进程. nohup就是不挂起的意 ...

  4. 如何在存储过程中执行set命令  我来答

    1.EXEC使用EXEC命令两种用种执行存储程另种执行态批处理所讲都第二种用 面先使用EXEC演示例,代码1DECLARE @TableName VARCHAR(50),@Sql NVARCHAR ( ...

  5. 操作 使用XML的方法

    XmlHelper是一个工具类 public static class XMLHelper { /// <summary> /// XML的编码方式,默认是UTF-8 /// </s ...

  6. imfilter与fspecial

    saliencyMap = imfilter(saliencyMap,fspecial('gaussian',round(scale/64*3),min(scale/64*3*5/4))); fspe ...

  7. 在Ubuntu系统下编译arcsim仿真器

    首先,用tar zxvf arcsim-0.2.1.tar.gz 将软件包解压 然后,打开里面的INSTALL文件,按照里面的步骤一步一步安装库.Ubuntu13.04下 1.BLAS sudo ap ...

  8. P3065 [USACO12DEC]第一!First!

    题目描述 Bessie has been playing with strings again. She found that by changing the order of the alphabe ...

  9. zlog使用手册

    zlog使用手册 来源 http://hardysimpson.github.io/zlog/UsersGuide-CN.html Contents Chapter 1  zlog是什么? 1.1   ...

  10. springMVC+spring+mybatis搭建最近

    一:概述SSM框架在项目开发中经常使用到,相比于SSH框架,它在仅几年的开发中运用的更加广泛. Spring作为一个轻量级的框架,有很多的拓展功能,最主要的我们一般项目使用的就是IOC和AOP. Sp ...