Follow up for problem "Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node".

What if the given tree could be any binary tree? Would your previous solution still work?

Note:

  • You may only use constant extra space.

For example,
Given the following binary tree,

         1
/ \
2 3
/ \ \
4 5 7

After calling your function, the tree should look like:

         1 -> NULL
/ \
2 -> 3 -> NULL
/ \ \
4-> 5 -> 7 -> NULL
 /**
* Definition for binary tree with next pointer.
* struct TreeLinkNode {
* int val;
* TreeLinkNode *left, *right, *next;
* TreeLinkNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeLinkNode *NextNode(TreeLinkNode *p) {
while (p) {
if (p->left)
return p->left;
if (p->right)
return p->right;
p = p->next;
} return NULL;
} void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) {
if (root == NULL) return;
TreeLinkNode *level_begin = root;
while (level_begin) {
TreeLinkNode *cur = level_begin;
while (cur) {
if (cur->left)
cur->left->next = (cur->right != NULL) ? cur->right : NextNode(cur->next);
if (cur->right)
cur->right->next = NextNode(cur->next);
cur = cur->next;
}
level_begin = NextNode(level_begin); //下一层的开始节点
}
}
};

思路二:

  一个prev记录当前层前一节点是啥(用来连接的
  一个next记录下一层的开始(用户切换到下一层)
 /**
* Definition for binary tree with next pointer.
* struct TreeLinkNode {
* int val;
* TreeLinkNode *left, *right, *next;
* TreeLinkNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void connect(TreeLinkNode *root) {
while(root) {
TreeLinkNode *next = NULL; //the first node of next level
TreeLinkNode *prev = NULL; //previous node on the same level
for (; root; root = root->next) {
if (!next) next = root->left ? root->left : root->right; if (root->left) {
if (prev) prev->next = root->left;
prev = root->left;
}
if (root->right) {
if (prev) prev->next = root->right;
prev = root->right;
}
} root = next;
}
}
};

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