windows如何获取Win10 Win8 Win8.1版本

GetVersionEx 在win8 win8.1 win10 之后已经无法使用，如果非要使用的话需要让exe嵌入manifest,mainfest如下。这个文件需要已utf-8存储。

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
  <assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0">
 <compatibility xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:compatibility.v1">
 <application>
   <!-- Windows 10 -->
             <supportedOS Id="{8e0f7a12-bfb3-4fe8-b9a5-48fd50a15a9a}"/>
             <!-- Windows 8.1 -->
             <supportedOS Id="{1f676c76-80e1-4239-95bb-83d0f6d0da78}"/>
             <!-- Windows Vista -->
             <supportedOS Id="{e2011457-1546-43c5-a5fe-008deee3d3f0}"/>
             <!-- Windows 7 -->
             <supportedOS Id="{35138b9a-5d96-4fbd-8e2d-a2440225f93a}"/>
             <!-- Windows 8 -->
             <supportedOS Id="{4a2f28e3-53b9-4441-ba9c-d69d4a4a6e38}"/>
 </application>
 </compatibility>
 </assembly>  

或者使用高版本windows库函数

这里我使用了其他的函数来获取

 typedef LONG (WINAPI *pfnRtlGetVersion)(RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW*);
 bool MyGetVersionEx(RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW &osverinfo)
 {
     osverinfo.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osverinfo);
     HMODULE hmodule=LoadLibrary(L"ntdll.dll");
     pfnRtlGetVersion Rtl = (pfnRtlGetVersion)GetProcAddress(hmodule,"RtlGetVersion");
     if (Rtl)
     {
         if(!Rtl(&osverinfo))
         {
             FreeLibrary(hmodule);
             return true;
         }
         else
         {
             FreeLibrary(hmodule);
             return false;
         }
     }
     else
     {
         FreeLibrary(hmodule);
         return false;
     }
 }
 bool GetOSName(string &strOsName,bool &bX86)
 {
     SYSTEM_INFO info;                                   //用SYSTEM_INFO结构判断64位AMD处理器
     GetSystemInfo(&info);                               //调用GetSystemInfo函数填充结构 

     RTL_OSVERSIONINFOEXW  osInfo= {};
     if(MyGetVersionEx(osInfo))
     {
         char osName[] = "UNKNOWN";

         if (GetSystemBits()==)
         {
             bX86=false;
         }
         else
         {
             bX86=true;
         }
         switch(osInfo.dwPlatformId)
         {
         case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_WINDOWS:
             {
                 switch(osInfo.dwMinorVersion)
                 {
                 case :
                     {
                         strcpy(osName,"Windows 95");
                         break;
                     }

                 case :
                     {
                         strcpy(osName,"Windows 98");
                         break;
                     }

                 case :
                     {
                         strcpy(osName,"Windows Me");
                         break;
                     }
                 }
                 break;
             }

         case VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT:
             {
                 switch(osInfo.dwMajorVersion)
                 {
                 case :
                     {
                         strcpy(osName,"Windows NT 3.51");
                         break;
                     }

                 case :
                     {
                         strcpy(osName,"Windows NT 4.0");
                         break;
                     }

                 case :
                     {
                         if(osInfo.dwMinorVersion == )
                         {
                             strcpy(osName,"Windows 2000");
                         }
                         else if(osInfo.dwMinorVersion == )
                         {
                             if(osInfo.wSuiteMask & VER_SUITE_EMBEDDEDNT)
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows XP Embedded");
                             }
                             else
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows XP");
                             }
                         }
                         else if(osInfo.dwMinorVersion == )
                         {
                             if(osInfo.wProductType==VER_NT_WORKSTATION && info.wProcessorArchitecture==PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64)
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows XP Pro x64 Edition");
                             }
                             else if( GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) ==  )
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2003");
                             }
                             else if( GetSystemMetrics(SM_SERVERR2) !=  )
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2003 R2");
                             }

                         }
                         break;
                     }

                 case :
                     {
                         //printf("%d %d \n",6,osInfo.dwMinorVersion);
                         if(osInfo.dwMinorVersion ==  )
                         {
                             if( osInfo.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Vista");
                             }
                             else
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2008");
                             }
                         }
                         else if(osInfo.dwMinorVersion ==  )
                         {
                             if( osInfo.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows 7");
                             }
                             else
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2008 R2");
                             }
                         }
                         else if (osInfo.dwMinorVersion == )
                         {
                             if( osInfo.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows 8");
                             }
                             else
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2012 ");
                             }
                         }
                         else if (osInfo.dwMinorVersion == )
                         {
                             if( osInfo.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows 8.1");
                             }
                             else
                             {
                                 strcpy(osName,"Windows Server 2012 r2");
                             }
                         }
                         break;
                     }

                 case :
                     {
                         if (osInfo.dwMinorVersion ==)
                         {
                         if( osInfo.wProductType == VER_NT_WORKSTATION )
                          {
                              strcpy(osName,"Windows 10");
                          }
                         }
                         break;
                     }
                 }
                 break;
             }
         }
         string os(osName);
         strOsName=os;
         return true;
     }
     else
     return false;
 }