关于Axis 1.4 环境的搭建问题

本来很简单的一个环境搭建问题足足困扰了我一周的时间,所以思来想去还是写一篇博文记录下来,以后就不用那么四处去找资料找例子了,实在是浪费时间

废话不多说

1  首先在MyEclipse下创建WEB PROJECT   名称为 WebService

2  导入需要的jar包  在  http://pan.baidu.com/s/1gdWzowr   然后用 http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnOzNEv替换项目中的web.xml

3  访问   http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebService/services 看看是否成功访问到网页 如果是则环境基本搭建

4  创建服务器类

package com.demo.axis;

public class HelloService {

	public String sayHello(){
		return "hello";
		}

		public String sayHelloToPerson(String name){
		if(name == "" || name.equals("")){
		name = "nobody";
		}
		return "hello " + name;
		}
}

　  5   创建deploy.wsdd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"  xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<service name="HelloServices" provider="java:RPC">
<parameter name="className" value="com.demo.axis.HelloService"/>      //如果将类放在包下，value应写成packagename.className的形式
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
</service>
</deployment>

6  发布该服务器类

java -Djava.ext.dirs="F:\GSXM\workspace\.metadata\.me_tca
t\webapps\WebService\WEB-INF\lib" org.apache.axis.client.AdminClient -l http://1
27.0.0.1:8080/WebService/services/AdminService  F:\GSXM\workspace\.metadata\.me_
tcat\webapps\WebService\WEB-INF\classes\deploy.wsdd

　　7   访问 http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebService/services 看见

8 编写客户端访问

package com.demo.axis;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;

public class Client {

	private static final String HELLO_SERVICE_ENDPOINT = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/WebService/services/HelloServices";

	public void callSayHello() {
		try {
		Service service = new Service();
		Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
		//传递url
		call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(HELLO_SERVICE_ENDPOINT));
		//调用方法名字
		call.setOperationName(new QName("http://webservice.sinosoft.com/","sayHello"));
		call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.Constants.XSD_STRING);
		try {
		//ret即执行方法之后得到的返回值，此处不用传参，故不用写字符串
		String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] {});
		System.out.println("The return value is:" + ret);
		return;
		} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ServiceException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		}
		}

	public void callSayHelloToPerson() {
		try {
		Service service = new Service();
		Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
		call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(HELLO_SERVICE_ENDPOINT));
		call.setOperationName(new QName("http://webservice.sinosoft.com/","sayHelloToPerson"));
		call.addParameter("name", org.apache.axis.Constants.XSD_STRING, javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
		call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.Constants.XSD_STRING);
		try {
		//ret即执行方法之后得到的返回值，此处传了一个字符串做为参数，如果不写空，会报错
		String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] {"Seven"});
		System.out.println("The return value is:" + ret);
		return;
		} catch (IOException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		}
		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ServiceException e) {
		e.printStackTrace();
		}
		}

	public static void main(String[] args){
		Client c = new Client();
		c.callSayHello();
		c.callSayHelloToPerson();
	}
}

　　结果

The return value is:hello
The return value is:hello Seven

　　由于前面的下载失效了所以在后面补充一下 在web.xml 中插入

<servlet>
            <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>

需要下载的jar包已经重新上传至百度云盘

axis.zip