redhat linux 5上创建本地yum源

1、挂载光驱

[root@rh5rac1 ~]#mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom

[root@rh5rac1 ~]#mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom

2、将redhat光盘内容复制至本地硬盘

由于创建yum源的文件夹，必须是能够写入的的文件夹，所以须要将光盘中的文件所有拷贝到本地文件夹，假设在/mnt/cdrom光驱挂载文件夹运行创建yum源，会报“Directory
/mnt/cdrom must be writable.”错误

[root@rh5rac1 ~]#mkdir -p /soft/redhat

[root@rh5rac1 /]# cp -rp /mnt/cdrom/ /soft/redhat/

[root@rh5rac1 /]# cd /soft/redhat

[root@rh5rac1 redhat]# ls

cdrom

3、安装createrepo包

[root@rh5rac1 cdrom]# cd /soft/redhat/cdrom/Server/

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# ls -l |grep createrepo

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 60901 Apr 21 2008 createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm

4、在/etc/yum.repos.d文件夹下创建server.repo文件

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# pwd

/etc/yum.repos.d

[root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# vi server.repo

[Server]

name=Server

baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/Server

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[Cluster]

name=Cluster

baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/Cluster

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[ClusterStorage]

name=ClusterStorage

baseurl=file:///soft/redhat/cdrom/ClusterStorage

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[VT]

name=VT

baseurl=file:///var/redhat/cdrom/VT

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

5、使用createrepo创建yum库

[root@rh5rac1 yum.repos.d]# cd /soft/redhat/cdrom/Server/

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# createrepo /soft/redhat/cdrom

3389/3389 - ClusterStorage/gfs-utils-0.1.20-10.el5.x86_64.rpm pm_64.rpm

Saving Primary metadata

Saving file lists metadata

Saving other metadata

6、安装測试

[root@rh5rac1 /]# rpm -qa |grep sysstat

[root@rh5rac1 /]#

[root@rh5rac1 /]# yum -y install sysstat

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager

Updating Red Hat repositories.

Cluster | 1.5 kB 00:00

Cluster/primary | 6.5 kB 00:00

Cluster 32/32

ClusterStorage | 1.5 kB 00:00

ClusterStorage/primary | 8.7 kB 00:00

ClusterStorage 39/39

Server | 1.5 kB 00:00

Server/primary | 913 kB 00:00

Server 3261/3261

VT | 1.3 kB 00:00

VT/primary | 18 kB 00:00

VT 57/57

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5 set to be updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=====================================================================================================================

Installing:

sysstat x86_64 7.0.2-11.el5 Server 187 k

Transaction Summary

=====================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package(s)

Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 187 k

Downloading Packages:

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing: sysstat 1/1

Cluster/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00

ClusterStorage/productid | 1.8 kB 00:00

Server/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00

duration: 661(ms)

Installed products updated.

Installed:

sysstat.x86_64 0:7.0.2-11.el5

Complete!

[root@rh5rac1 /]# rpm -qa |grep sysstat

sysstat-7.0.2-11.el5

測试成功。

7、删除yum源

[root@rh5rac1 Server]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager

Updating Red Hat repositories.

Cleaning up Everything

本文作者：黎俊杰（网名：踩点），从事”系统架构、操作系统、存储设备、数据库、中间件、应用程序“六个层面系统性的性能优化工作

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