Fabric1.4.4 多机solo共识搭建
简单记录一下fabric版本1.4.4的搭建部署，运行环境为CentOs7.8，如有错误欢迎批评指正。然后就是本编文章不对环境搭建做说明，基础环境搭建看这里。
1.总体设计
本案例部署一个排序（orderer）服务，一个组织（org1）下四个节点（peer）,共需要五台计算机。
| 名称 | 私域ip |
| orderer.example.com | 172.23.151.6 |
| peer0.org1.example.com | 172.23.151.5 |
| peer1.org1.example.com | 172.23.151.7 |
| peer2.org1.example.com | 172.23.151.3 |
| peer3.org1.example.com | 172.23.151.4 |
2.部署orderer.example.com（172.23.151.6）
1. 创建multipeer目录
mkdir $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer //这一步可以在每台机器上面都先创建好这个目录文件夹
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer
2. 获取生成工具
上传hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-1.4.4.tar.gz二进制文件包并解压，然后赋予权限。
tar -zxvf hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-1.4.4.tar.gz
chmod -R 777 ./bin
3. 准备crypto-config.yaml和configtx.yaml文件
- crypto-config.yaml：
OrdererOrgs:
- Name: Orderer
Domain: example.com
Specs:
- Hostname: orderer
PeerOrgs:
- Name: Org1
Domain: org1.example.com
EnableNodeOUs: true
Template:
Count: 4
Users:
Count: 4
- configtx.yaml：
---
Organizations:
- &OrdererOrg
Name: OrdererOrg
ID: OrdererMSP
MSPDir: crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp
Policies:
Readers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
Writers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
Admins:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"
- &Org1
Name: Org1MSP
ID: Org1MSP
MSPDir: crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp
Policies:
Readers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.peer', 'Org1MSP.client')"
Writers:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.client')"
Admins:
Type: Signature
Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin')"
AnchorPeers:
- Host: peer0.org1.example.com
Port: 7051
Capabilities:
Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
V1_4_3: true
V1_3: false
V1_1: false
Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
V1_4_2: true
V1_1: false
Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
V1_4_2: true
V1_3: false
V1_2: false
V1_1: false
Application: &ApplicationDefaults
Organizations:
Policies:
Readers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Readers"
Writers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
Admins:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
Capabilities:
<<: *ApplicationCapabilities
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults
OrdererType: solo
Addresses:
- orderer.example.com:7050
BatchTimeout: 2s
BatchSize:
MaxMessageCount: 200
AbsoluteMaxBytes: 98 MB
PreferredMaxBytes: 512 KB
Kafka:
Brokers:
- 127.0.0.1:9092
Organizations:
Policies:
Readers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Readers"
Writers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
Admins:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
BlockValidation:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
Capabilities:
<<: *OrdererCapabilities
Channel: &ChannelDefaults
Policies:
Readers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Readers"
Writers:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "ANY Writers"
Admins:
Type: ImplicitMeta
Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
Capabilities:
<<: *ChannelCapabilities
Profiles:
TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis:
<<: *ChannelDefaults
Orderer:
<<: *OrdererDefaults
Organizations:
- *OrdererOrg
Consortiums:
SampleConsortium:
Organizations:
- *Org1
TwoOrgsChannel:
Consortium: SampleConsortium
Application:
<<: *ApplicationDefaults
Organizations:
- *Org1
4. 生成公私钥和证书
./bin/cryptogen generate --config=./crypto-config.yaml
5.生成创世区块
mkdir channel-artifacts
./bin/configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block
6. 生成通道配置区块
./bin/configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.tx -channelID mychannel
7.准备orderer配置文件
docker-compose-orderer.yaml：
version: '2' services: orderer.example.com:
container_name: orderer.example.com
image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer
environment:
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOGLEVEL=debug
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0
- ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file
- ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISFILE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP
- ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
# enabled TLS
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=true
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.key
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/server.crt
- ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls/ca.crt]
- ORDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_SHORTINTERVAL=1s
- ORDERER_KAFKA_RETRY_SHORTTOTAL=30s
- ORDERER_KAFKA_VERBOSE=true
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
command: orderer
volumes:
- ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block:/var/hyperledger/orderer/orderer.genesis.block
- ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp:/var/hyperledger/orderer/msp
- ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/tls/:/var/hyperledger/orderer/tls
ports:
- 7050:7050
8.启动Fabric网络
docker-compose -f docker-compose-orderer.yaml up -d
9.拷贝生成文件到其它电脑
cd ..
scp -r multipeer root@172.23.151.5:/usr/local/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
scp -r multipeer root@172.23.151.7:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
scp -r multipeer root@172.23.151.3:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
scp -r multipeer root@172.23.151.4:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric
3.部署peer0.org1.example.com（172.23.151.5）
1.进入multipeer目录
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer //进来之后应该可以看到从172.23.151.6拷贝过来的那些文件
2.上传智能合约
mkdir -p chaincode/go/example02 //将智能合约放在这里 xxxx.go
3.准备peer配置文件
docker-compose-peer.yaml：
version: '2' services:
peer0.org1.example.com:
container_name: peer0.org1.example.com
image: hyperledger/fabric-peer
environment:
- CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.org1.example.com
- CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7052
- CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
# the following setting starts chaincode containers on the same
# bridge network as the peers
# https://docs.docker.com/compose/networking/
- CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=multipeer_default
#- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=ERROR
- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false
- CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=true
- CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
- CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
command: peer node start
volumes:
- /var/run/:/host/var/run/
- ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
- ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
ports:
- 7051:7051
- 7052:7052
- 7053:7053
extra_hosts:
- "orderer.example.com:172.23.151.6" cli:
container_name: cli
image: hyperledger/fabric-tools
tty: true
environment:
- GOPATH=/opt/gopath
- CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
- CORE_PEER_ID=cli
- CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
- CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.crt
- CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.key
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
- CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
volumes:
- /var/run/:/host/var/run/
- ./chaincode/go/:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer/chaincode/go
- ./crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
- ./channel-artifacts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/channel-artifacts
depends_on:
- peer0.org1.example.com
extra_hosts:
- "orderer.example.com:172.23.151.6"
- "peer0.org1.example.com:172.23.151.5"
- "peer1.org1.example.com:172.23.151.7"
- "peer3.org1.example.com:172.23.151.3"
- "peer4.org1.example.com:172.23.151.4"
4.启动Fabric网络
1) 启动peer
docker-compose -f docker-compose-peer.yaml up -d
2) 启动cli容器
docker exec -it cli bash
3) 创建Channel
ORDERER_CA=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
peer channel create -o orderer.example.com:7050 -c mychannel -f ./channel-artifacts/mychannel.tx --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA
4) Peer加入Channel
peer channel join -b mychannel.block
5) 安装智能合约
peer chaincode install -n mycc -p github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer/chaincode/go/example02/ -v 1.0
6) 实例化智能合约
ORDERER_CA=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
peer chaincode instantiate -o orderer.example.com:7050 --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA -C mychannel -n mycc -v 1.0 -c '{"Args":["init"]}' -P "AND ('Org1MSP.peer')"
7) Peer上赋值给a，后再查询
peer chaincode invoke --tls --cafile $ORDERER_CA -C mychannel -n mycc -c '{"Args":["put","a","我是天才！"]}'
peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n mycc -c '{"Args":["query","a"]}'
查询a成功结果如下图所示：
8) 保存mychannel.block
docker cp xxxxxxxx:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/mychannel.block /usr/local/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer //命令中的xxxx替换成自己的docker容器Id
9) mychannel.block拷贝到其他peer节点服务器
scp mychannel.block root@172.23.151.7:/usr/local/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer
scp mychannel.block root@172.23.151.3:/usr/local/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer
scp mychannel.block root@172.23.151.4:/usr/local/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer
4.部署peer1.org1.example.com（172.23.151.7）
1.进入multipeer目录
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer //进来之后应该可以看到从172.23.151.6拷贝过来的那些文件
2.上传智能合约
mkdir -p chaincode/go/example02 //将智能合约放在这里 xxxx.go
3.准备docker配置文件
docker-compose-peer.yaml：
version: '2' services:
peer1.org1.example.com:
container_name: peer1.org1.example.com
image: hyperledger/fabric-peer
environment:
- CORE_PEER_ID=peer1.org1.example.com
- CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:7052
- CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1.org1.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP - CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
# the following setting starts chaincode containers on the same
# bridge network as the peers
# https://docs.docker.com/compose/networking/
- CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=multipeer_default
#- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=ERROR
- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
- CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false
- CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=true
- CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
- CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
command: peer node start
volumes:
- /var/run/:/host/var/run/
- ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
- ./crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
ports:
- 7051:7051
- 7052:7052
- 7053:7053
extra_hosts:
- "orderer.example.com:172.23.151.6" cli:
container_name: cli
image: hyperledger/fabric-tools
tty: true
environment:
- GOPATH=/opt/gopath
- CORE_VM_ENDPOINT=unix:///host/var/run/docker.sock
- CORE_LOGGING_LEVEL=DEBUG
- CORE_PEER_ID=cli
- CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:7051
- CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
- CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls/server.crt
- CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls/server.key
- CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
- CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
volumes:
- /var/run/:/host/var/run/
- ./chaincode/go/:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer/chaincode/go
- ./crypto-config:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/crypto/
- ./channel-artifacts:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/channel-artifacts
depends_on:
- peer0.org1.example.com
extra_hosts:
- "orderer.example.com:172.23.151.6"
- "peer0.org1.example.com:172.23.151.5"
- "peer1.org1.example.com:172.23.151.7"
- "peer3.org1.example.com:172.23.151.3"
- "peer4.org1.example.com:172.23.151.4"
4.启动Fabric网络
1) 启动peer
docker-compose -f docker-compose-peer.yaml up -d
2) 拷贝mychannel.block到peer中
docker cp /usr/local/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer/mychannel.block xxxxxxxx:/opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer/ //xxx是自己docker容器Id
3) 启动cli容器
docker exec -it cli bash
4) Peer加入Channel
peer channel join -b mychannel.block
5) 安装智能合约
peer chaincode install -n mycc -p github.com/hyperledger/fabric/multipeer/chaincode/go/example02/ -v 1.0
6) Peer上查询a，显示"我是天才"，说明网络成功
peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n mycc -c '{"Args":["query","a"]}'
查询a成功结果如下图所示：
5.部署peer2.org1.example.com（172.23.151.3）
具体步骤与peer1一样，参考即可
6.部署peer3.org1.example.com（172.23.151.4）
具体步骤与peer1一样，参考即可
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