POJ 2965 The Pilots Brothers' refrigerator【枚举+dfs】
题目:http://poj.org/problem?id=2965
来源:http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?cid=26732#problem/B
题意:
----
----
----状态
算法:
思路:
code:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std; int map[5][5];
int x[20]; // 临时路径
int y[20]; int ansX[20]; // 最终路径
int ansY[20];
int ans = 33; void build()
{
char c;
memset(map, 0, sizeof(map));
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
{
cin>>c;
if(c == '-') map[i][j] = 1; //open
else map[i][j] = 0;
}
}
} void flip(int s)
{
int x1 = s/4; // 行
int y1 = s%4; // 列 for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
map[i][y1] = !map[i][y1];
map[x1][i] = !map[x1][i];
}
map[x1][y1] = !map[x1][y1];
} bool complete() // 判断是否达到目标
{
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
if(map[i][j] == 0) return false;
}
return true;
} void dfs(int s, int b) // 遍历到第 s 个, 翻转了 0个
{
if(complete())
{
if(ans > b)
{
ans = b;
for(int i = 1; i <= ans; i++)
{
ansX[i] = x[i];
ansY[i] = y[i];
}
}
return;
} if(s >= 16) return; dfs(s+1, b); //不管第 s 个,直接往下找 flip(s); //翻转第 s 个了再往下找
x[b+1] = s/4+1; //临时记录路径【注意】
y[b+1] = s%4+1; dfs(s+1, b+1); //翻转第 s 个了再找下一个 flip(s); //回溯
} int main()
{
build();
dfs(0, 0);
printf("%d\n", ans);
for(int i = 1; i <= ans; i++)
{
printf("%d %d\n", ansX[i], ansY[i]);
}
return 0;
}
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