Mybatis学习笔记1 - Hello World

1、pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.mybatis.demo</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatisdemo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.37</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

2、mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_demo" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="Abcd123456" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="EmployeeMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3、EmployeeMapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper">
    <!--
    namespace:名称空间,指定为接口的全类名
    id：唯一标识
    resultType：返回值类型
    #{id}：从传递过来的参数中取出id值
     -->
    <select id="getEmpById" resultType="com.mybatis.bean.Employee">
		select id,last_name lastName,email,gender from tbl_employee where id = #{id}
	</select>
</mapper>

4、EmployeeMapper接口

package com.mybatis.dao;

import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
    public Employee getEmpById(Integer id);
}

5、测试类

package com.mybatis.demo;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import com.mybatis.bean.Employee;
import com.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;

public class MyTest {
    /**
     * 1、根据xml配置文件（全局配置文件）创建一个SqlSessionFactory对象,有数据源一些运行环境信息
     * 2、sql映射文件；配置了每一个sql，以及sql的封装规则等。
     * 3、将sql映射文件注册在全局配置文件中
     * 4、写代码：
     * 1）、根据全局配置文件得到SqlSessionFactory；
     * 2）、使用sqlSession工厂，获取到sqlSession对象使用他来执行增删改查
     * 一个sqlSession就是代表和数据库的一次会话，用完关闭
     * 3）、使用sql的唯一标志来告诉MyBatis执行哪个sql。sql都是保存在sql映射文件中的。
     */
    public SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
        String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
        return new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
    }

    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {

        // 2、获取sqlSession实例，能直接执行已经映射的sql语句
        // sql的唯一标识：statement Unique identifier matching the statement to use.
        // 执行sql要用的参数：parameter A parameter object to pass to the statement.
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();

        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            Employee employee = openSession.selectOne(
                    "com.mybatis.dao.EmployeeMapper.getEmpById", 1);
            System.out.println(employee);
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test01() throws IOException {
        // 1、获取sqlSessionFactory对象
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = getSqlSessionFactory();
        // 2、获取sqlSession对象
        SqlSession openSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        try {
            // 3、获取接口的实现类对象
            //会为接口自动的创建一个代理对象，代理对象去执行增删改查方法
            EmployeeMapper mapper = openSession.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
            Employee employee = mapper.getEmpById(1);
            System.out.println(mapper.getClass());
            System.out.println(employee);
        } finally {
            openSession.close();
        }

    }
}

6、实体类

package com.mybatis.bean;

public class Employee {
    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    private String gender;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public Employee() {
    }

    public Employee(Integer id, String lastName, String email, String gender) {
        this.id = id;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

7、sql脚步

CREATE TABLE tbl_employee(
	id INT(11) PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
	last_name VARCHAR(255),
	gender CHAR(1),
	email VARCHAR(255)
)