hive使用python脚本导致java.io.IOException: Broken pipe异常退出

反垃圾rd那边有一个hql，在执行过程中出现错误退出，报java.io.IOException: Broken pipe异常，hql中使用到了python脚本，hql和python脚本最近没有人改过，在10.1号时还执行正常，可是在10.4号之后执行就老是出现同样的错误，并且错误出如今stage-2的reduce阶段，gateway上面的错误提演示样例如以下：

2014-10-10 15:05:32,724 Stage-2 map = 100%,  reduce = 100%
Ended Job = job_201406171104_4019895 with errors
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 2 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.MapRedTask

jobtracker页面job报错信息：

2014-10-10 15:00:29,614 WARN org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child: Error running child
java.lang.RuntimeException: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row (tag=0) {"key":{"reducesinkkey0":"1000390355","reducesinkkey1":"14"},"value":{"_col0":"1000390355","_col1":25,"_col2":"Infinity","_col3":"14","_col4":17},"alias":0}
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.ExecReducer.reduce(ExecReducer.java:268)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.runOldReducer(ReduceTask.java:518)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.ReduceTask.run(ReduceTask.java:419)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:259)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:396)
	at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1061)
	at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:253)
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Hive Runtime Error while processing row (tag=0) {"key":{"reducesinkkey0":"1000390355","reducesinkkey1":"14"},"value":{"_col0":"1000390355","_col1":25,"_col2":"Infinity","_col3":"14","_col4":17},"alias":0}
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.ExecReducer.reduce(ExecReducer.java:256)
	... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: java.io.IOException: Broken pipe
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.ScriptOperator.processOp(ScriptOperator.java:348)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.process(Operator.java:471)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:744)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.SelectOperator.processOp(SelectOperator.java:84)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.process(Operator.java:471)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.forward(Operator.java:744)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.ExtractOperator.processOp(ExtractOperator.java:45)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Operator.process(Operator.java:471)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.ExecReducer.reduce(ExecReducer.java:247)
	... 7 more
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Broken pipe
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.writeBytes(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.write(FileOutputStream.java:260)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:65)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.write(BufferedOutputStream.java:109)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:65)
	at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.write(BufferedOutputStream.java:109)
	at java.io.DataOutputStream.write(DataOutputStream.java:90)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TextRecordWriter.write(TextRecordWriter.java:43)
	at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.ScriptOperator.processOp(ScriptOperator.java:331)
	... 15 more

stderr logs：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/data10/hadoop/local/taskTracker/liangjun/jobcache/job_201406171104_4019895/attempt_201406171104_4019895_r_000000_0/work/./pranalysis.py", line 86, in <module>
    pranalysis(cols[0],pr,cols[1],cols[4],prnum)
  File "/data10/hadoop/local/taskTracker/liangjun/jobcache/job_201406171104_4019895/attempt_201406171104_4019895_r_000000_0/work/./pranalysis.py", line 60, in pranalysis
    print '%s\t%d\t%d\t%d'%(uid,v[14]-20,type,rank)
TypeError: %d format: a number is required, not float

从以上job的错误信息初步推断，问题原因应该是10.1之后的数据出现故障。导致python脚本运行的时候退出。数据流通道被关闭，而ExecReducer.reduce()方法不知道往python写数据的通道已经由于异常而关闭。还继续往里写数据，这时就会出现java.io.IOException: Broken pipe异常。

下面是分析过程：

1、hql和python

hql内容例如以下：

add file /usr/home/wbdata_anti/shell/sass_offline/pranalysis.py;
select transform(BS.*) using 'pranalysis.py' as uid,prvalue,trend,prlevel
from
(
select B1.uid,B1.flws,B1.pr,iter,B2.alivefans from tmp_anti_user_pagerank1 B1
join
mds_anti_user_flwpr B2
on B1.uid=B2.uid
where iter>'00' and iter<='14' and dt='lowrlfans20141001'
distribute by uid sort by uid,iter
)BS;

python脚本内容例如以下：

#!/usr/bin/python
#coding=utf-8
import sys,time
import re,math
from optparse import OptionParser
import ConfigParser

reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

parser = OptionParser(usage="usage:%prog [optinos] filepath")
parser.add_option("-i", "--iter",action = "store",type = 'string', dest = "iter",  default = '14',
		help="how many iterators" )
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()

def pranalysis(uid,prs,flw,fans,prnum):
	tasc=tdesc=0

	try:
		v=[float(pr)*100000000000 for pr in prs]
		fans=int(fans)
		interval=fans/100
	except:
		#rst=sys.exc_info()
	        #sys.excepthook(rst[0],rst[1],rst[2])
		return
	for i in  range(1,prnum-1)	:
		if i==1:
			if v[i+1]-v[i]>interval and v>fans:	tasc += 1
			elif v[i]-v[i+1]>interval and v[i+1]<fans:	tdesc += 1
			continue
		if v[i+1]-v[i]>interval:	tasc += 1
		elif v[i]-v[i+1]>interval:	tdesc += 1

	# rank indicate the rate between pr and fans. higher rank(big number) mean more possible negative user
	rate=v[prnum-1]/fans
	rank=4
	if rate>3.0: rank=0
	elif rate>2.0: rank=1
	elif rate>1.3: rank=2
	elif rate>0.7: rank=3
	elif rate>0.5: rank=4
	elif rate>0.3: rank=5
	elif rate>0.2: rank=6
	else: rank=7

	# 0 for stable trend. 1 for round trend,  2, for positive user, 3 for negative user.
	type=0
	if tasc>0 and tdesc>0:
		type=1
	elif tasc>0:
		type=2
	elif tdesc>0:
		type=3
	else: 		# tdesc=0 and tasc=0
		type=0
	#if fans<60:
	#	type=0

	print '%s\t%d\t%d\t%d'%(uid,v[14]-20,type,rank)

#format	sort by uid, iter
#uid            follow        pr        iter        fans
#1642909335      919     0.00070398898   04      68399779

prnum=int(options.iter)+1
pr=[0]*prnum
idx=1
lastiter='00'
lastuid=''
for line in sys.stdin:
	line=line.rstrip('\n')
        cols=line.split('\t')
	if len(cols)<5: continue
	if cols[3]>options.iter or cols[3]=='00':	continue
	if cols[3]<=lastiter:
		print '%s\t%d\t%d\t%d'%(lastuid,2,0,7)
		pr=[0]*prnum
		idx=1
	lastiter=cols[3]
	lastuid=cols[0]
	pr[idx]=cols[2]
	idx+=1
	if cols[3]==options.iter:
		pranalysis(cols[0],pr,cols[1],cols[4],prnum)
		pr=[0]*prnum
		lastiter='00'
		idx=1

2、stage-2 reduce阶段的运行计划：

      Reduce Operator Tree:
        Extract
          Select Operator
            expressions:
                  expr: _col0
                  type: string
                  expr: _col1
                  type: bigint
                  expr: _col2
                  type: string
                  expr: _col3
                  type: string
                  expr: _col4
                  type: bigint
            outputColumnNames: _col0, _col1, _col2, _col3, _col4
            Transform Operator
              command: pranalysis.py
              output info:
                  input format: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat
                  output format: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat
              File Output Operator
                compressed: false
                GlobalTableId: 0
                table:
                    input format: org.apache.hadoop.mapred.TextInputFormat
                    output format: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.HiveIgnoreKeyTextOutputFormat

依据运行计划，能够看出。stage-2 的reduce阶段事实上非常easy，就是将map阶段拿到的数据使用pranalysis.py脚本进行计算。由5列转换成4列，python输出的时候有数据格式要求：

print '%s\t%d\t%d\t%d'%(uid,v[14]-20,type,rank)

依据运行计划定位到的结果。在结合job的stderr logs信息：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/data10/hadoop/local/taskTracker/liangjun/jobcache/job_201406171104_4019895/attempt_201406171104_4019895_r_000000_0/work/./pranalysis.py", line 86, in <module>
    pranalysis(cols[0],pr,cols[1],cols[4],prnum)
  File "/data10/hadoop/local/taskTracker/liangjun/jobcache/job_201406171104_4019895/attempt_201406171104_4019895_r_000000_0/work/./pranalysis.py", line 60, in pranalysis
    print '%s\t%d\t%d\t%d'%(uid,v[14]-20,type,rank)
TypeError: %d format: a number is required, not float

能够看出，hql确实是在运行python的时候由于数据出现异常。python计算完毕之后的有一个数据的格式是float型的，而我们对该数据预期的格式应该是number型的，导致python脚本异常退出，退出的时候关闭了数据流通道。可是ExecReducer.reduce()方法事实上是不知道往python写数据的通道已经由于异常而关闭，还继续往里写数据，这时就出现了java.io.IOException:
Broken pipe的异常。

參考：

http://fgh2011.iteye.com/blog/1684544

http://blog.csdn.net/churylin/article/details/11969925