JAVA实现AES的加密和解密算法

原文 JAVA实现AES的加密和解密算法

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
 * AES 是一种可逆加密算法，对用户的敏感信息加密处理
 * 对原始数据进行AES加密后，在进行Base64编码转化；
 */
public class AESOperator {
    /*
    * 加密用的Key 可以用26个字母和数字组成
    * 此处使用AES-128-CBC加密模式，key需要为16位。
    */
    private String sKey = "0123456789abcdef";
    private String ivParameter = "0123456789abcdef";
    private static AESOperator instance = null;

    private AESOperator() {

    }

    public static AESOperator getInstance() {
        if (instance == null)
            instance = new AESOperator();
        return instance;
    }

    // 加密
    public String encrypt(String sSrc) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES / CBC / PKCS5Padding");
        byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes();
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());//使用CBC模式，需要一个向量iv，可增加加密算法的强度
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("utf-8"));
        return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码。
    }

    // 解密
    public String decrypt(String sSrc) throws Exception {
        try {
            byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII");
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
            IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(ivParameter.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
            byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);//先用base64解密
            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
            String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8");
            return originalString;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 需要加密的字串
        String cSrc = "我来自www.wenhq.com";
        System.out.println(cSrc);
// 加密
        long lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String enString = AESOperator.getInstance().encrypt(cSrc);
        System.out.println("加密后的字串是：" + enString);

        long lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
        System.out.println("加密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
// 解密
        lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String DeString = AESOperator.getInstance().decrypt(enString);
        System.out.println("解密后的字串是：" + DeString);
        lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
        System.out.println("解密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
    }
}