oracle 11g 之 result cache

今天是2013-10-12，打算最近时间研究一下shared pool的相关原理以及awr报告分析。今天学习一下在oracle 11g shared pool中新增的一个cache 那就是result cache。

从上图可以看出在oracle 11g 的shared pool中存有对sql进行存储、存储sql执行计划、sql解析树等信息的library cache可以通过查看v$librarycahe视图了解其分配情况，以及row CACHE（data dictionary cache）可以查看v$rowcache视图了解其分配情况，对于这两部分内容咱不讨论，但是可以看一下如下这个图，大体明白这两个component的作用原理。

现在开始研究一下result cache，对于oracle 11g 分为client result cache以及server result cache，前者在client进行内存的分配，后者对于数据库server进行内存分配，现在看一下server result cache（如下皆是server result cache内容）。说白了，result cache 就是为了缓存结果集的一块区域，主要是缓存sql 查询结果集以及pl/sql function结果集。

对于 result cache存在几个参数，如下：

result_cache_max_result              integer    
result_cache_max_size                big integer
result_cache_mode                    string      MANUAL（AUTO、FORCE)

1）、result_cache_max_result 表示对于单个的缓存结果占整个result cache 大小的百分比。

2）、result_cache_max_size 参数用于设置该result cache 的大小，是一个动态参数，该参数为0 则说明result cache 功能禁用了。

3）、result_cache_mode，表示result cache的模式，其中有manual、force。manual 表示只有使用hints（result_cache）才可以对其结果进行缓存且当从result cache中获取结果集的时候也必须使用hints（result cache）参数；force表示强制对结果集进行缓存 oracle对该参数的设置不建议，如下：

FORCE mode is not recommended because the database and clients will attempt to cache all queries, which may create significant performance and latching overhead. Moreover, because queries that call non-deterministic PL/SQL functions are also cached, enabling the result cache in such a broad-based manner may cause material changes to the results.

如果需要不对操作进行缓存可以使用hints（no_result_cache)进行设置。

如下是练习过程：

一、

设置result cache 大小为20M，模式为manual，每个结果集占用总的cache比例为50%（为了测试方便）；

SQL> alter system set result_cache_mode=manual;

System altered.

SQL> alter system set  result_cache_max_result=50;

System altered.

SQL> show parameter result_cache

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

client_result_cache_lag              big integer 3000

client_result_cache_size             big integer 0

result_cache_max_result              integer     50

result_cache_max_size                big integer 20M

result_cache_mode                    string      MANUAL

result_cache_remote_expiration       integer     0

SQL>

那么启用result cache 与不启用的效果在那呢？如下测试见证分晓！

eg：

SQL> set autotrace trace

SQL> select count(*) from rhys.amy;

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2204613761

-------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation          | Name | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

-------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |      |     1 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE    |      |     1 |            |          |

|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| AMY  | 87260 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

         61  recursive calls

          0  db block gets

       1271  consistent gets

       1246  physical reads

          0  redo size

        528  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

        523  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

          5  sorts (memory)

          0  sorts (disk)

          1  rows processed

SQL> r

  1* select count(*) from rhys.amy

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2204613761

-------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation          | Name | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

-------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |      |     1 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE    |      |     1 |            |          |

|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| AMY  | 87260 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

          0  recursive calls

          0  db block gets

       1248  consistent gets

       1246  physical reads

          0  redo size

        528  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

        523  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

          0  sorts (memory)

          0  sorts (disk)

          1  rows processed

SQL> r

  1* select count(*) from rhys.amy

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2204613761

-------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation          | Name | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

-------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT   |      |     1 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

|   1 |  SORT AGGREGATE    |      |     1 |            |          |

|   2 |   TABLE ACCESS FULL| AMY  | 87260 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

          0  recursive calls

          0  db block gets

       1248  consistent gets

       1246  physical reads

          0  redo size

        528  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

        523  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

          0  sorts (memory)

          0  sorts (disk)

          1  rows processed

SQL> SQL>

SQL>

首先看到查看rhys下的amy这张表在稳定下来的时候一致性读为1248，物理读为1246（万源之恶）。

现在使用result cache 功能。

SQL> select /*+result_cache*/ count(*) from rhys.amy;

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2204613761

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation           | Name                       | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT    |                            |     1 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

|   1 |  RESULT CACHE       | 6tux55tbcpqfj66980yb24pfbh |       |            |          |

|   2 |   SORT AGGREGATE    |                            |     1 |            |          |

|   3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL| AMY                        | 87260 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Result Cache Information (identified by operation id):

------------------------------------------------------

   1 - column-count=1; dependencies=(RHYS.AMY); attributes=(single-row); name="select /*+result_cache*/ count(*) from rhys.amy"

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

          0  recursive calls

          0  db block gets

       1248  consistent gets

       1246  physical reads

          0  redo size

        528  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

        523  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

          0  sorts (memory)

          0  sorts (disk)

          1  rows processed

第一次执行该语句并将其缓存到result cache中，一致性读以及物理 读没有变化。

如下使用hints（result_cache）进行在此查询该结果集。如下：

SQL> select /*+result_cache*/ count(*) from rhys.amy;

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2204613761

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation           | Name                       | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT    |                            |     1 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

|   1 |  RESULT CACHE       | 6tux55tbcpqfj66980yb24pfbh |       |            |          |

|   2 |   SORT AGGREGATE    |                            |     1 |            |          |

|   3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL| AMY                        | 87260 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Result Cache Information (identified by operation id):

------------------------------------------------------

   1 - column-count=1; dependencies=(RHYS.AMY); attributes=(single-row); name="select /*+result_cache*/ count(*) from rhys.amy"

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

          0  recursive calls

          0  db block gets

          0  consistent gets

          0  physical reads

          0  redo size

        528  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

        523  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

          0  sorts (memory)

          0  sorts (disk)

          1  rows processed

SQL>

可见物理读和一致性读都没有了，直接获得了结果集。这是好事啊。呵呵。

对于mode为force模式演示如下：

SQL> alter system set result_cache_mode=force;

System altered.

SQL>

SQL> set autotrace trace

SQL> select count(*) from rhys.amy;

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2204613761

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation           | Name                       | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT    |                            |     1 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

|   1 |  RESULT CACHE       | 6tux55tbcpqfj66980yb24pfbh |       |            |          |

|   2 |   SORT AGGREGATE    |                            |     1 |            |          |

|   3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL| AMY                        | 87260 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Result Cache Information (identified by operation id):

------------------------------------------------------

   1 - column-count=1; dependencies=(RHYS.AMY); attributes=(single-row); name="select count(*) from rhys.amy"

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

         63  recursive calls

          8  db block gets

       1327  consistent gets

       1246  physical reads

          0  redo size

        528  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

        523  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

         10  sorts (memory)

          0  sorts (disk)

          1  rows processed

SQL> r

  1* select count(*) from rhys.amy

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2204613761

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation           | Name                       | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT    |                            |     1 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

|   1 |  RESULT CACHE       | 6tux55tbcpqfj66980yb24pfbh |       |            |          |

|   2 |   SORT AGGREGATE    |                            |     1 |            |          |

|   3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL| AMY                        | 87260 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Result Cache Information (identified by operation id):

------------------------------------------------------

   1 - column-count=1; dependencies=(RHYS.AMY); attributes=(single-row); name="select count(*) from rhys.amy"

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

          0  recursive calls

          0  db block gets

          0  consistent gets

          0  physical reads

          0  redo size

        528  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

        523  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

          0  sorts (memory)

          0  sorts (disk)

          1  rows processed

SQL>

另外在联机手册中并没提及到result_cache_mode 存在auto模式，但是我在不经意输错的是否发现了这个值。

SQL> alter system set result_cache_mode=false;
alter system set result_cache_mode=false
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00096: invalid value FALSE for parameter result_cache_mode, must be from among FORCE, MANUAL, AUTO

查看资料发现auto，是只有使用hints的时候才能起作用，但是当再次查询结果的时候没必要在使用hints了，而是直接把结果取出来。测试如下：

SQL> set autotrace off

SQL> execute dbms_result_cache.flush;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> alter system set result_cache_mode=auto;

System altered.

SQL> set autotrace trace

SQL> select /*+result_cache*/ count(*) from rhys.amy;

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2204613761

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation           | Name                       | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT    |                            |     1 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

|   1 |  RESULT CACHE       | 6tux55tbcpqfj66980yb24pfbh |       |            |          |

|   2 |   SORT AGGREGATE    |                            |     1 |            |          |

|   3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL| AMY                        | 87260 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Result Cache Information (identified by operation id):

------------------------------------------------------

   1 - column-count=1; dependencies=(RHYS.AMY); attributes=(single-row); name="select /*+result_cache*/ count(*) from rhys.amy"

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

         49  recursive calls

          0  db block gets

       1275  consistent gets

       1246  physical reads

          0  redo size

        528  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

        523  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

          5  sorts (memory)

          0  sorts (disk)

          1  rows processed

SQL> r

  1* select /*+result_cache*/ count(*) from rhys.amy

Execution Plan

----------------------------------------------------------

Plan hash value: 2204613761

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

| Id  | Operation           | Name                       | Rows  | Cost (%CPU)| Time     |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT    |                            |     1 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

|   1 |  RESULT CACHE       | 6tux55tbcpqfj66980yb24pfbh |       |            |          |

|   2 |   SORT AGGREGATE    |                            |     1 |            |          |

|   3 |    TABLE ACCESS FULL| AMY                        | 87260 |   348   (1)| 00:00:05 |

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Result Cache Information (identified by operation id):

------------------------------------------------------

   1 - column-count=1; dependencies=(RHYS.AMY); attributes=(single-row); name="select /*+result_cache*/ count(*) from rhys.amy"

Statistics

----------------------------------------------------------

          0  recursive calls

          0  db block gets

          0  consistent gets

          0  physical reads

          0  redo size

        528  bytes sent via SQL*Net to client

        523  bytes received via SQL*Net from client

          2  SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client

          0  sorts (memory)

          0  sorts (disk)

          1  rows processed

二、

result cache 管理

对于11g中新增了result cache 那么也新增了4个视图以及一个包。

相关视图如下：

  • v$result_cache_dependency
  • v$result_cache_memory
  • v$result_cache_objects
  • v$result_cache_statistics

    就不在介绍了，可以参考联机手册进行分析以及学习：

    http://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/search?word=v$result_cache_

    现在看一个dbms_result_cache包：

    存在有6个subprograms，

    Subprogram Description

    BYPASS Procedure

    Sets the bypass mode for the Result Cache

    FLUSH Function & Procedure

    Attempts to remove all the objects from the Result Cache, and depending on the arguments retains or releases the memory and retains or clears the statistics

    INVALIDATE Functions & Procedures

    Invalidates all the result-set objects that dependent upon the specified dependency object

    INVALIDATE_OBJECT Functions & Procedures

    Invalidates the specified result-set object(s)

    MEMORY_REPORT Procedure

    Produces the memory usage report for the Result Cache

    STATUS Function

    Checks the status of the Result Cache

    演示二个：

    其他参考：

    http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E11882_01/appdev.112/e40758/d_result_cache.htm#CHDJCFJG

    SQL> set serveroutput on
    
SQL> execute dbms_result_cache.memory_report;
    
R e s u l t   C a c h e   M e m o r y   R e p o r t
    
[Parameters]
    
Block Size          = 1K bytes
    
Maximum Cache Size  = 20M bytes (20K blocks)
    
Maximum Result Size = 10M bytes (10K blocks)
    
[Memory]
    
Total Memory = 168264 bytes [0.134% of the Shared Pool]
    
... Fixed Memory = 5352 bytes [0.004% of the Shared Pool]
    
... Dynamic Memory = 162912 bytes [0.129% of the Shared Pool]
    
....... Overhead = 130144 bytes
    
....... Cache Memory = 32K bytes (32 blocks)
    
........... Unused Memory = 30 blocks
    
........... Used Memory = 2 blocks
    
............... Dependencies = 1 blocks (1 count)
    
............... Results = 1 blocks
    
................... SQL     = 1 blocks (1 count)

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> execute dbms_result_cache.memory_report(true);
    
R e s u l t   C a c h e   M e m o r y   R e p o r t
    
[Parameters]
    
Block Size          = 1K bytes
    
Maximum Cache Size  = 20M bytes (20K blocks)
    
Maximum Result Size = 10M bytes (10K blocks)
    
[Memory]
    
Total Memory = 168264 bytes [0.134% of the Shared Pool]
    
... Fixed Memory = 5352 bytes [0.004% of the Shared Pool]
    
....... Memory Mgr = 200 bytes
    
....... Cache Mgr  = 208 bytes
    
....... Bloom Fltr = 2K bytes
    
....... State Objs = 2896 bytes
    
... Dynamic Memory = 162912 bytes [0.129% of the Shared Pool]
    
....... Overhead = 130144 bytes
    
........... Hash Table    = 64K bytes (4K buckets)
    
........... Chunk Ptrs    = 24K bytes (3K slots)
    
........... Chunk Maps    = 12K bytes
    
........... Miscellaneous = 130144 bytes
    
....... Cache Memory = 32K bytes (32 blocks)
    
........... Unused Memory = 30 blocks
    
........... Used Memory = 2 blocks
    
............... Dependencies = 1 blocks (1 count)
    
............... Results = 1 blocks
    
................... SQL     = 1 blocks (1 count)

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

    SQL> execute dbms_result_cache.flush;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> execute dbms_result_cache.memory_report(true);
    
R e s u l t   C a c h e   M e m o r y   R e p o r t
    
[Parameters]
    
Block Size          = 0 bytes
    
Maximum Cache Size  = 0 bytes (0 blocks)
    
Maximum Result Size = 0 bytes (0 blocks)
    
[Memory]
    
Total Memory = 5352 bytes [0.004% of the Shared Pool]
    
... Fixed Memory = 5352 bytes [0.004% of the Shared Pool]
    
....... Memory Mgr = 200 bytes
    
....... Cache Mgr  = 208 bytes
    
....... Bloom Fltr = 2K bytes
    
....... State Objs = 2896 bytes
    
... Dynamic Memory = 0 bytes [0.000% of the Shared Pool]

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

oracle 11g 之 result cache的更多相关文章

  1. [20190214]11g Query Result Cache RC Latches补充.txt

    [20190214]11g Query Result Cache RC Latches补充.txt --//上午测试链接:http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace- ...

  2. [20190214]11g Query Result Cache RC Latches.txt

    [20190214]11g Query Result Cache RC Latches.txt --//昨天我重复链接http://www.pythian.com/blog/oracle-11g-qu ...

  3. Oracle 11g新特性

    文章转自网络 Oracle 11g于2007年7月11日美国东部时间11时(北京时间11日22时)正式发布,11g是甲骨文公司30年来发布的最重要的数据库版本,根据用户的需求实现了信息生命周期管理(I ...

  4. 11G新特性 -- Result Cache

    共享池存放sql语句的解析和编译版本,以便数据库能快速执行频繁执行的sql语句和plsql. 在11g中,数据库使用result cache来存放sql和plsql的执行结果. result cach ...

  5. Oracle 11g OCM 考试大纲

    考试大纲共分9部分.   一.Server Configuration 服务器配置 1  Create the database 创建数据库 2  Determine and set sizing p ...

  6. Oracle 11g Articles

    发现一个比较有意思的网站,http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/11g/articles-11g.php Oracle 11g Articles Oracle Dat ...

  7. Oracle 11g后台进程一览表

    Background Processes Table F-1 describes Oracle Database background processes. In this context, a ba ...

  8. orace result cache解析

      (1)   orace 11.2.0.4 在RAC数据库Dataguard切换时,出现少量数据丢失:          解决方案:关闭result cache 功能 或升级数据库版本并安装补丁: ...

  9. RHEL6.4 + Oracle 11g DG测试环境快速搭建参考

    环境现状: 两台虚拟主机A和B: 1. A机器已安装ASM存储的Oracle 11g 实例      参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/jyzhao/p/4332410.html 2 ...

随机推荐

  1. Android 开机动画启动过程详解

    Android 开机会出现3个画面: 1. Linux 系统启动,出现Linux小企鹅画面(reboot)(Android 1.5及以上版本已经取消加载图片): 2. Android平台启动初始化,出 ...

  2. 函数buf_page_address_fold

    /********************************************************************//** Calculates a folded value ...

  3. JAVA使用apache http组件发送POST请求

    在上一篇文章中,使用了JDK中原始的HttpURLConnection向指定URL发送POST请求 可以看到编码量有些大,并且使用了输入输出流 传递的参数还是用“name=XXX”这种硬编的字符串进行 ...

  4. createElement 创建DOM元素

    <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="C ...

  5. Codeforces Round #270

    A 题意:给出一个数n,求满足a+b=n,且a+b均为合数的a,b 方法一:可以直接枚举i,n-i,判断a,n-i是否为合数 #include<iostream> #include< ...

  6. css垂直水平居中方案

    1. 水平居中 如果是inline元素:在父元素上面设置text-align:center; 如果是block元素:设置宽度和margin:0 auto; 如果是多块级元素:在父元素上面设置text- ...

  7. MPI编程的常用接口速查

    获取当前时间 在插入MPI提供的头文件后,可以获得获取时间的函数. double MPI_Wtime(void) 取得当前时间, 计时的精度由 double MPI_Wtick(void) 取得作为对 ...

  8. <一>面向对象分析之面向对象和面向过程

    面向对象        ---->注重的是拆分,组装.        ---->封装,继承,多态,复用(只是现象)        ---->面向对象变成的目标从来就不是复用.相反,对 ...

  9. 【转】Android Studio简单设置

    原文网址:http://ask.android-studio.org/?/article/14 Android Studio 简单设置 界面设置 默认的 Android Studio 为灰色界面,可以 ...

  10. centos系统常用软件环境搭建

    yum源制作grub常见问题:http://linux.chinaunix.net/techdoc/beginner/2008/01/04/975921.shtml 系统安装: 2 软件安装:yum ...