MEF 编程指南（八）：过滤目录

当使用子容器的时候，基于特定的标准（Specific Criteria）过滤目录是很必要的。比如，基于部件构造策略的过滤器是很常见的。下面的代码片段演示了如何构建的特殊途径（Particular Approach）:

 

 var catalog = new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(Program).Assembly);
 var parent = new CompositionContainer(catalog);

 var filteredCat = new FilteredCatalog(catalog,
  def => def.Metadata.ContainsKey(CompositionConstants.PartCreationPolicyMetadataName) &&
  ((CreationPolicy)def.Metadata[CompositionConstants.PartCreationPolicyMetadataName]) == CreationPolicy.NonShared);
 var child = new CompositionContainer(filteredCat, parent);

 var root = child.GetExportedObject<Root>();
 child.Dispose();

 

如果 CreationPolicy 作为标准选择部件不能满足需求，你可能想到使用 [System.ComponentModel.Composition.PartMetadataAttribute] 替代。它允许为部件附加元数据，因此可以使用它构建过滤表达式。下面的示例就是 PartMetadata 特性的应用：

 

 [PartMetadata("scope", "webrequest"), Export]
 public class HomeController : Controller
 {
 }  

 

这允许你创建局限于 Web 请求（逻辑）部件的子容器。请注意：范围边界取决于你的定义，换句话说，MEF 不知道 "webrequest"是什么，所以你不得不创建一些基础代码来在每次Web 请求时创建/回收（Create/Dispose）容器。

 

 var catalog = new AssemblyCatalog(typeof(Program).Assembly);
 var parent = new CompositionContainer(catalog);

 var filteredCat = new FilteredCatalog(catalog,
  def => def.Metadata.ContainsKey("scope") &&
  def.Metadata["scope"].ToString() == "webrequest");
 var perRequest = new CompositionContainer(filteredCat, parent);

 var controller = perRequest.GetExportedObject<HomeController>();
 perRequest.Dispose();

注意：我们并没有提供 FilteredCatalog 类。下面演示了如何构建一个简单的实现。

 

using System;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition.Primitives;
using System.ComponentModel.Composition.Hosting;
using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;

public class FilteredCatalog : ComposablePartCatalog, INotifyComposablePartCatalogChanged
{
    private readonly ComposablePartCatalog _inner;
    private readonly INotifyComposablePartCatalogChanged _innerNotifyChange;
    private readonly IQueryable<ComposablePartDefinition> _partsQuery;

    public FilteredCatalog(ComposablePartCatalog inner,
                           Expression<Func<ComposablePartDefinition, bool>> expression)
    {
        _inner = inner;
        _innerNotifyChange = inner as INotifyComposablePartCatalogChanged;
        _partsQuery = inner.Parts.Where(expression);
    }

    public override IQueryable<ComposablePartDefinition> Parts
    {
        get
        {
            return _partsQuery;
        }
    }

    public event EventHandler<ComposablePartCatalogChangeEventArgs> Changed
    {
        add
        {
            if (_innerNotifyChange != null)
                _innerNotifyChange.Changed += value;
        }
        remove
        {
            if (_innerNotifyChange != null)
                _innerNotifyChange.Changed -= value;
        }
    }

    public event EventHandler<ComposablePartCatalogChangeEventArgs> Changing
    {
        add
        {
            if (_innerNotifyChange != null)
                _innerNotifyChange.Changing += value;
        }
        remove
        {
            if (_innerNotifyChange != null)
                _innerNotifyChange.Changing -= value;
        }
    }
}

 

原文地址：

http://mef.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=Filtering%20Catalogs&referringTitle=Guide