Ubuntu 18.04开发环境部署流程

部署流程

1. 安装系统
2. 安装Eclipse和jre
3. 配置系统
4. 安装辅助工具

安装系统

用安装盘安装即可。 
一般boot 1G，swap按内存大小，home 20G，根剩余。

安装Eclipse和jre

解压到文件夹eclipse-cpp-oxygen-3-linux-gtk-x86_64.tar.gz和jre-8u161-linux-x64.tar.gz得到eclipse/和jre1.8.161/

sudo mv ./eclipse /opt
sudo mv ./jre1.8.161 /usr/lib/java

# 配置jre
sudo gedit /etc/environment
JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/java/"
CLASSPATH="$JAVA_HOME/lib"
#PATH=".....:/usr/lib/java/bin"

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/java/bin/java 

# 配置Eclipse的快捷方式
touch /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop
[Desktop Entry]
Name=Eclipse
Comment=Eclipse SDK
Encoding=UTF-
Exec=/opt/eclipse/eclipse
Icon=/opt/eclipse/icon.xpm
Terminal=false
Type=Application
Categories=Application;Development;

sudo chmod  /usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop

配置系统

#安装基本开发组件
sudo apt-get  install  build-essential

# 关闭系统错误报告
sudo gedit /etc/default/apport
# set =

# 配置开机自动登陆，UI中进行
# 配置程序自动启动，UI中进行，或/etc/rc.local
# 配置usb与串口端口权限和别名，见代码中
# 配置串口组
sudo adduser name dialout

gnome-terminal -- /home/msharp/workcvbg/dros_space/dros/Debug/dros

辅助工具

1. teamviewer
2. 微信 Firefox插件
3. IPtux 飞鸽传书
4. 五笔配置
5. ftp
6. telnet

   [error1]:
   
   Can't find a source file at "/build/glibc-Cl5G7W/glibc-2.23/nptl/pthread_setschedprio.c"
   Locate the file or edit the source lookup path to include its location.

   解决办法：对象的成员变量初始化。

   sudo adduser name dialout

7. Ubuntu18.04安装开发软件

1 安装sublime

wget -qO - https://download.sublimetext.com/sublimehq-pub.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
echo "deb https://download.sublimetext.com/ apt/stable/" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/sublime-text.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install sublime-text

2 安装pip&spyder

python2 & pip

sudo apt-get install python-pip
pip -V
sudo pip install spyder
pip list#查看pip安装的软件

#python3 & pip3
sudo apt-get install python3-pip
pip3 -V
sudo pip3 install spyder
pip3 list#查看pip3安装的软件

3 安装pycharm

下载Liunx版pycharm 
https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=linux 
安装pycharm

解压
tar -zxvf pycharm-professional-2018.2..tar.gz -C ~/指定目录
安装
cd ~/指定目录/pycharm-2018.2./bin/
sh ./pycharm.sh
破解
vim pycharm.vmoptions
vim pycharm64.vmoptions
添加信息
-javaagent:/指定路径/pycharm-2018.2./bin/JetbrainsCrack-3.1-release-enc.jar
使用
sh ./pycharm.sh

创建启动图标

#进入App快捷方式文件夹
cd /usr/share/applications
#创建快捷方式文件
sudo vim pycharm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
Icon=/指定路径/pycharm-2018.2./bin/pycharm.png
Exec=/指定路径/pycharm-2018.2./bin/pycharm.sh
StartupNotify=false
StartupWMClass=Pycharm

4 安装postman

下载Linux版postman 
https://www.getpostman.com/apps 
安装

tar -zxvf Postman-linux-x64-6.2..tar.gz -C ~/指定目录

创建启动图标

#进入App快捷方式文件夹
cd /usr/share/applications
#创建快捷方式文件
sudo vim postman.desktop

[Desktop Entry]
Encoding=UTF-
Version=1.0
Type=Application
Name=Postman
Icon=/指定路径/Postman/app/resources/app/assets/icon.png
Exec=/指定路径/Postman/Postman
StartupNotify=false
StartupWMClass=postman