Quartz定时器＋Spring + @Autowired注入 空指针异常

在Quartz的定时方法里引用@Autowired注入Bean，会报空指针错误

解决办法：

第一种方法：（推荐，简单，亲测可行）

使用@Resource(name="指定要注入的Bean")，代替@Autowired即可，指定了要注入的Bean名字，就能找到该Bean，就不会空指针了。

@Resource(name = "deviceStateProducerService")
private DeviceStateProducerService deviceStateProducerService;

示例代码：

看下面红色字体部分

代码

@Service("microDeviceStateService")
public class MicroDeviceStateServiceImpl implements MicroDeviceStateService {

    @Resource(name = "deviceStateProducerService")
    private DeviceStateProducerService deviceStateProducerService;

    @Scheduled(cron="0/10 * * *　* * ?")
    @Lazy(false)
    public void pingDeviceState() {
        boolean isSuccess = PingUtils.ping("127.0.0.1", , );
        MicroDeviceState microDeviceState = new MicroDeviceState();
        if(!isSuccess) {
            logger.debug("连接设备状态失败!");
            microDeviceState.setDeviceState("");
        }else {
            microDeviceState.setDeviceState("");
        }

        microDeviceState.setDeviceFlag("");
        microDeviceState.setIp("127.0.0.1");
        DeviceStateBase deviceStateBase = new DeviceStateBase();
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(microDeviceState, deviceStateBase);
        deviceStateProducerService.deviceStateSender(deviceStateBase);
    }

}

有的定时器不生效，在类上加注解@EnableScheduling（spring自带的定时任务功能）

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/task
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd"
     default-lazy-init="true">  

    <task:scheduler id="scheduler" pool-size="" />
    <task:executor id="executor" keep-alive="" pool-size="100-200"
    queue-capacity="" rejection-policy="CALLER_RUNS" />
    <task:annotation-driven executor="executor" scheduler="scheduler" />
    <!-- 注解配置定时器 -->
    <context:annotation-config />
     <!-- spring扫描注解的配置（要扫描的包，即定时器所在包） -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="com.zit.adapter.camera.CameraListener" />

</beans>

第二种方法：（也可行，不推荐）

使用Spring原生获取Bean的方法 取代 @Autowired注入，同时，不要与定时方法在同一个类

示例代码：

注解方式写了一个定时方法，方法里需要引用Dao层，插入数据库，

直接@Autowired会报空指针异常，做出如下红色字体改动

public class FTPUtil{

//    @Autowired
//    MicroCameraPassRecordDao microCameraPassRecordDao;

    private static MicroCameraPassRecordDao microCameraPassRecordDao = null;

    使用Spring获取注入bean
    static {
        microCameraPassRecordDao =
                (MicroCameraPassRecordDao) SpringContextUtils.getApplicationContext().getBean("microCameraPassRecordDao");
    }

    /**
    * 定时从FTP下载图片到本地，在这个方法里调用别的Dao层的方法
    */
    @Scheduled(cron="0/20 * * *　* * ?")
    @Lazy(false)
    public synchronized void service() {
        FTPUtil ftpUtil = new FTPUtil();
        boolean isConnect = ftpUtil.connectServer();
        //从FTP下载到工程file下
        boolean flag = ftpUtil.download(getFtpPath());

        //引用注入Bean，插入数据库
        MicroCameraPassRecord cameraRecord = new MicroCameraPassRecord();
        cameraRecord.setCameraId(deviceID);
        cameraRecord.setAddTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
        microCameraPassRecordDao.insert(cameraRecord);

    }

}

getBean（引用类名，开头字母小写）

 SpringContextUtils

Spring获取Bean的工具类：

package com.zit.util;

import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
@Service("springContextUtils")
public class SpringContextUtils implements ApplicationContextAware {

    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0)
            throws BeansException {
        applicationContext = arg0;
    }

    /**
     * 获取applicationContext对象
     * @return
     */
    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){
        return applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 根据bean的id来查找对象
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public static Object getBeanById(String id){
        return applicationContext.getBean(id);
    }

    /**
     * 根据bean的class来查找对象
     * @param c
     * @return
     */
    public static Object getBeanByClass(Class c){
        return applicationContext.getBean(c);
    }

    /**
     * 根据bean的class来查找所有的对象(包括子类)
     * @param c
     * @return
     */
    public static Map getBeansByClass(Class c){
        return applicationContext.getBeansOfType(c);
    }

}