九度OJ 1468 Sharing -- 哈希

题目地址：http://ac.jobdu.com/problem.php?pid=1468

题目描述：

To store English words, one method is to use linked lists and store a word letter by letter. To save some space, we may let the words share the same sublist if they share the same suffix. For example, "loading" and "being" are stored
as showed in Figure 1.

Figure 1

You are supposed to find the starting position of the common suffix (e.g. the position of "i" in Figure 1).

输入：

For each case, the first line contains two addresses of nodes and a positive N (<= 10^5), where the two addresses are the addresses of the first nodes of the two words, and N is the total number of nodes. The address of a node is a 5-digit positive integer,
and NULL is represented by -1.

Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:

Address Data Next

where Address is the position of the node, Data is the letter contained by this node which is an English letter chosen from {a-z, A-Z}, and Next is the position of the next node.

输出：

For each case, simply output the 5-digit starting position of the common suffix. If the two words have no common suffix, output "-1" instead.

样例输入：

11111 22222 9
67890 i 00002
00010 a 12345
00003 g -1
12345 D 67890
00002 n 00003
22222 B 23456
11111 L 00001
23456 e 67890
00001 o 00010
00001 00002 4
00001 a 10001
10001 s -1
00002 a 10002
10002 t -1

样例输出：

67890
-1

/*
 * Main.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2014年1月20日
 *      Author: Shaobo
 */
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAXN 100001

typedef struct node{
    char data;
    int next;
}Node;

int main(void){
    int first, second, N;
    Node word[MAXN];
    char data;
    int addr, next, i;
    int len1, len2;
    int tfirst, tsecond;

    while (scanf ("%d %d %d", &first, &second, &N) != EOF){
        for (i=0; i<N; ++i){
            scanf ("%d %c %d", &addr, &data, &next);
            word[addr].data = data;
            word[addr].next = next;
        }
        len1 = len2 = 0;
        tfirst = first;
        tsecond = second;
        for (i=0; i<N; ++i){           //求得两个单词的长度
            if (tfirst != -1){
                ++len1;
                tfirst = word[tfirst].next;
            }
            if (tsecond != -1){
                ++len2;
                tsecond = word[tsecond].next;
            }
        }
        while (len1 > len2){
            first = word[first].next;
            --len1;
        }
        while (len2 > len1){
            second = word[second].next;
                --len2;
        }
        while (len1 > 0){
            if (first == second){
                printf ("%05d\n", first);
                break;
            }
            else{
                first = word[first].next;
                second = word[second].next;
            }
            --len1;
        }
        if (len1 == 0)
            printf ("-1\n");
    }
    return 0;
}