Given a text file file.txt that contains list of phone numbers (one per line), write a one liner bash script to print all valid phone numbers.

You may assume that a valid phone number must appear in one of the following two formats: (xxx) xxx-xxxx or xxx-xxx-xxxx. (x means a digit)

You may also assume each line in the text file must not contain leading or trailing white spaces.

For example, assume that file.txt has the following content:

987-123-4567
123 456 7890
(123) 456-7890

Your script should output the following valid phone numbers:

987-123-4567
(123) 456-7890

主要考察正则表达式的写法和awk的使用
awk '$0 ~ /^[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4}$|^\([0-9]{3}\) [0-9]{3}-[0-9]{4}$/ {print $0}' file.txt

遇到的问题:

  1、$0就表示整行记录,因此不用使用FS=“\n”,$1来操作

  2、awk的正则

    先看下一段代码

awk '$0 ~ /^\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}$|^\(\d{3}\) \d{3}-\d{4}$/ {print $0}' file.txt

    运行会发现是错误的,因此推测\d在awk是非法的

  3、正则表达式的分支(|)  

  4、^和$,如果不加会出错,比如下面的实例

    0(101) 001-1223

    0123-456-7891

    123-456-78910

    (001) 345-00001

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