php xss过滤

XSS已知CSS (Cross Site Script) ，跨站点脚本攻击。它指的是恶意攻击者Web插入恶意网页html代码，当用户浏览网页。其中嵌入Web里面html代码运行，从而实现了一些人的攻击的目的。

例如，在那里get收到链接回加盟?id=19"><div+style%3Dwidth%3Aexpression(alert(42873))>

会导致页面错乱，甚至还会有弹出框！

以下是thinkphp里面的一段代码，用于过滤xss

ThinkPHP\Code\ThinkPHP\Common\extend.php

<?

php

function RemoveXSS($val) {  

   // remove all non-printable characters. CR(0a) and LF(0b) and TAB(9) are allowed  

   // this prevents some character re-spacing such as <java\0script>  

   // note that you have to handle splits with \n, \r, and \t later since they *are* allowed in some inputs  

   $val = preg_replace('/([\x00-\x08,\x0b-\x0c,\x0e-\x19])/', '', $val);  

     

   // straight replacements, the user should never need these since they're normal characters  

   // this prevents like <IMG SRC=@avascript:alert('XSS')>  

   $search = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';

   $search .= 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';  

   $search .= '1234567890!@#$%^&*()';

   $search .= '~`";:?

+/={}[]-_|\'\\';

   for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($search); $i++) {

      // ;? matches the ;, which is optional

      // 0{0,7} matches any padded zeros, which are optional and go up to 8 chars


    

      // @ @ search for the hex values

      $val = preg_replace('/(&#[xX]0{0,8}'.dechex(ord($search[$i])).';?

)/i', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;


      // @ @ 0{0,7} matches '0' zero to seven times  

      $val = preg_replace('/(&#0{0,8}'.ord($search[$i]).';?)/', $search[$i], $val); // with a ;


   }

    

   // now the only remaining whitespace attacks are \t, \n, and \r

   $ra1 = Array('javascript', 'vbscript', 'expression', 'applet', 'meta', 'xml', 'blink', 'link', 'style', 'script', 'embed', 'object', 'iframe', 'frame', 'frameset', 'ilayer', 'layer', 'bgsound', 'title', 'base');


   $ra2 = Array('onabort', 'onactivate', 'onafterprint', 'onafterupdate', 'onbeforeactivate', 'onbeforecopy', 'onbeforecut', 'onbeforedeactivate', 'onbeforeeditfocus', 'onbeforepaste', 'onbeforeprint', 'onbeforeunload', 'onbeforeupdate', 'onblur', 'onbounce',
'oncellchange', 'onchange', 'onclick', 'oncontextmenu', 'oncontrolselect', 'oncopy', 'oncut', 'ondataavailable', 'ondatasetchanged', 'ondatasetcomplete', 'ondblclick', 'ondeactivate', 'ondrag', 'ondragend', 'ondragenter', 'ondragleave', 'ondragover', 'ondragstart',
'ondrop', 'onerror', 'onerrorupdate', 'onfilterchange', 'onfinish', 'onfocus', 'onfocusin', 'onfocusout', 'onhelp', 'onkeydown', 'onkeypress', 'onkeyup', 'onlayoutcomplete', 'onload', 'onlosecapture', 'onmousedown', 'onmouseenter', 'onmouseleave', 'onmousemove',
'onmouseout', 'onmouseover', 'onmouseup', 'onmousewheel', 'onmove', 'onmoveend', 'onmovestart', 'onpaste', 'onpropertychange', 'onreadystatechange', 'onreset', 'onresize', 'onresizeend', 'onresizestart', 'onrowenter', 'onrowexit', 'onrowsdelete', 'onrowsinserted',
'onscroll', 'onselect', 'onselectionchange', 'onselectstart', 'onstart', 'onstop', 'onsubmit', 'onunload');


   $ra = array_merge($ra1, $ra2);

    

   $found = true; // keep replacing as long as the previous round replaced something


   while ($found == true) {

      $val_before = $val;

      for ($i = 0; $i < sizeof($ra); $i++) {

         $pattern = '/';

         for ($j = 0; $j < strlen($ra[$i]); $j++) {

            if ($j > 0) {

               $pattern .= '(';  

               $pattern .= '(&#[xX]0{0,8}([9ab]);)';

               $pattern .= '|';  

               $pattern .= '|(&#0{0,8}([9|10|13]);)';

               $pattern .= ')*';

            }

            $pattern .= $ra[$i][$j];

         }

         $pattern .= '/i';  

         $replacement = substr($ra[$i], 0, 2).'<x>'.substr($ra[$i], 2); // add in <> to nerf the tag  

         $val = preg_replace($pattern, $replacement, $val); // filter out the hex tags  

         if ($val_before == $val) {  

            // no replacements were made, so exit the loop  

            $found = false;  

         }  

      }  

   }  

   return $val;  

}   

?>

測试：

   <?

php
    //echo RemoveXSS("<script language='javascript'>alert('hello world');</script>") ;
    ?

>  

另一种工具：HTML Purifier，上述文件的效率比翻了一倍。要了解如何葬礼，且听下回分解。