初识python 之 smtplib 发送(dolphinscheduler任务监测)邮件

需求

监测dolphinscheduler调度系统，任务执行异常情况。如有异常，则发送邮件通知。

处理思路

因DS本身自带的邮件发送功能，不能正常发送邮件。

故而，通过查询DS源数据表，获取当前任务执行情况。将获取结果，使用python发送邮件。

通过shell脚本获取执行情况，并将结果保存到本地。

执行代码

mysql -hip -P3306 -u用户 -p密码 -e"
use dolphinscheduler;
select   a.name,
              a.state,
              a.submit_time,
              a.start_time,
              a.end_time,
              CONCAT(TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, a.start_time,a.end_time),'(s)') dur
from     t_ds_task_instance a,
              (
              select name,
                          max(submit_time) submit_time
              from   t_ds_task_instance
              group by name
              ) b
where a.name=b.name
and      a.submit_time=b.submit_time
and      substr(a.start_time,1,10)='${deal_day}'
and      a.state not in(0,1,7)
union all
select   a.name,
              a.state,
              a.submit_time,
              a.start_time,
              '-' end_time,
              CONCAT(cast(TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, a.start_time,current_timestamp)/60/60 as decimal(10,2)),'(h)') dur
from     t_ds_task_instance a,
              (
              select name,
                          max(submit_time) submit_time
              from   t_ds_task_instance
              group by name
              ) b
where a.name=b.name
and      a.submit_time=b.submit_time
and      substr(a.submit_time,1,10)='${deal_day}'
and      a.state  in(1,10,11)
and      TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, a.start_time,current_timestamp)>7200;
" > rwjk.txt

登陆mysql数据库，并执行SQL，导出结果

python处理导出结果，并发送邮件

# !/user/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

def send_mail():
    # 第三方 SMTP 服务
    mail_host = ""  # 设置服务器
    mail_user = ""  # 用户名
    mail_pass = ""  # 口令

    sender = '' # 发送邮件用户
    receivers = ['收件人1',
                 '收件人2',
                 '收件人3'
                ]

    msg_text = '邮件正文发送内容'
    mail_msg_list=['<p>你好，DS调度异常任务如下：</p>',
                  '<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="1000" style="border-collapse: collapse; style="text-align:center"">',
                   '<tbody>',
                  '<tr><th>任务</th><th>状态</th><th>提交时间</th><th>开始时间</th><th>结束时间</th><th>执行时长(s)</th></tr>'
                   ]
    with open('/zhjs/work01/lizhenhua/rwjk/rwjk.txt', 'r') as f:
        s = f.readlines()
        for k,v in enumerate(s):
            s[k]=v.replace('\n','').split('\t')  # 替换掉换行符、并转换为列表
    for i in range(len(s)):
        mail_msg_list.append('<tr>')
        for j in range(len(s[i])):
            if i>=1:
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('0','提交成功')
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('1', '正在运行')
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('2', '准备暂停')
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('3', '暂停')
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('4', '准备停止')
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('5', '停止')
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('6', '失败')
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('7', '成功')
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('8', '需要容错')
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('9', 'kill')
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('10', '等待线程')
                s[i][1] = s[i][1].replace('11', '等待依赖完成')
                mail_msg_list.append('<td>{}</td>'.format(s[i][j]))
        mail_msg_list.append('</tr>')

    # 结尾标识
    mail_msg_list.append('</tbody>')
    mail_msg_list.append('</table>')

    mail_msg=''.join(mail_msg_list) # 列表转为字符串HTML

    message = MIMEText(mail_msg, 'html', 'utf-8')
    message['From'] = Header("任务监测", 'utf-8')
    message['To'] = ','.join(receivers)

    subject = 'DS调度异常任务监控'
    message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')

    try:
        smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()
        smtpObj.connect(mail_host, 25)  # 25 为 SMTP 端口号
        smtpObj.login(mail_user, mail_pass) # 登陆
        smtpObj.sendmail(sender, receivers, message.as_string()) # 发送
        print('邮件发送成功')
    except smtplib.SMTPException:
        print('Error: 无法发送邮件')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    send_mail()

Send_Email.py

整合以上两个为一个shell脚本

#!/bin/bash

if [ ${#} -ne 1 ]
        then
                deal_day=$(date +"%Y-%m-%d")
        else
                deal_day=$1
fi

echo ${day}
mysql -hip -P3306 -u用户 -p密码 -e"
use dolphinscheduler;
select   a.name,
              a.state,
              a.submit_time,
              a.start_time,
              a.end_time,
              CONCAT(TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, a.start_time,a.end_time),'(s)') dur
from     t_ds_task_instance a,
              (
              select name,
                          max(submit_time) submit_time
              from   t_ds_task_instance
              group by name
              ) b
where a.name=b.name
and      a.submit_time=b.submit_time
and      substr(a.start_time,1,10)='${deal_day}'
and      a.state not in(0,1,7)
union all
select   a.name,
              a.state,
              a.submit_time,
              a.start_time,
              '-' end_time,
              CONCAT(cast(TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, a.start_time,current_timestamp)/60/60 as decimal(10,2)),'(h)') dur
from     t_ds_task_instance a,
              (
              select name,
                          max(submit_time) submit_time
              from   t_ds_task_instance
              group by name
              ) b
where a.name=b.name
and      a.submit_time=b.submit_time
and      substr(a.submit_time,1,10)='${deal_day}'
and      a.state  in(1,10,11)
and      TIMESTAMPDIFF(SECOND, a.start_time,current_timestamp)>7200;
" > rwjk.txt

# 发送邮件
n=`cat rwjk.txt|wc -l`
if [ $n -ge 2 ]
then
  python rwjk_mail.py # 执行python，发送邮件
else
  echo "无异常任务"
fi

rwjk.sh

执行结果