SpringMVC---Json的使用

1.所需文件

2.pom中加入json

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1. 注册DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--关联一个springMVC配置文件[name]-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--/ 匹配所有请求：（不包括.jsp）-->
    <!--/* 匹配所有请求：（包括.jsp）-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3.springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--自动扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.shao.controller"/>
    <!--让spring不再处理静态文件 如 css mp4-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--配置注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--添加视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--mvc乱码统一解决-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

4.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1. 注册DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!--关联一个springMVC配置文件[name]-servlet.xml-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--启动级别1-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <!--/ 匹配所有请求：（不包括.jsp）-->
    <!--/* 匹配所有请求：（包括.jsp）-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

5.实体类

package com.shao.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;
}

5.UserController

package com.shao.controller;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.shao.pojo.User;
import com.shao.utils.JsonUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;

//@Controller 视图
@RestController //会直接返回一个字符串，是对整个类做注解的
public class UserController {

    @RequestMapping("/json1")
    //@ResponseBody //不会走视图解析器，会直接返回一个字符串
    public String json1() throws JsonProcessingException {
        //创建一个jackson的对象映射器，用来解析数据
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //创建一个对象
        User user = new User("shao", 3, "男");
        //将我们的对象解析成为json格式
        String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        //由于@ResponseBody注解，这里会将str转成json格式返回；十分方便
        return str;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/json2")
    public String json2() throws JsonProcessingException {
        //创建一个jackson的对象映射器，用来解析数据
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //创建对象
        ArrayList<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
        users.add(new User("邵哲明", 3, "男"));
        users.add(new User("嬲", 3, "男"));
        users.add(new User("嬲到了", 3, "男"));
        users.add(new User("去你码的", 3, "男"));
        //将我们的对象解析成为json格式
        String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(users);
        return str;
    }

    @RequestMapping("/json3")
    public String json3() throws JsonProcessingException {

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        //创建时间一个对象，java.util.Date
        Date date = new Date();
        //将我们的对象解析成为json格式
        String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(date);
        return str;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/json4")
    public String json4() throws JsonProcessingException {

        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

        //不使用时间戳的方式
        mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
        //自定义日期格式对象
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        //指定日期格式
        mapper.setDateFormat(sdf);

        Date date = new Date();
        String str = mapper.writeValueAsString(date);

        return str;
    }
    @RequestMapping("/json5")
    public String json5() throws JsonProcessingException {
        Date date = new Date();
        String json = JsonUtils.getJson(date);
        return json;
    }
}

6.封装成工具类Utils

package com.shao.utils;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

public class JsonUtils {

    public static String getJson(Object object) {
        return getJson(object,"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    }

    public static String getJson(Object object,String dateFormat) {
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        //不使用时间差的方式
        mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
        //自定义日期格式对象
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
        //指定日期格式
        mapper.setDateFormat(sdf);
        try {
            return mapper.writeValueAsString(object);
        } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}