自动化部署MySQL 5.6 步骤制作到ftp共享，永远使用

首先需要搭建ftpserver

yum install vsftpd

service vsftpd start

这样ftp服务就起来了，这里只是简单的使用，所以没有使用配置文件。这样我们只要将需要的文件置于/var/ftp/pub/文件夹下，匿名用户就可以copy文件到本机了。

安装rpm-build

build需要用到rpm-build，这里简单安装即可

yum install rpm-build

下面开始rpm打包

mget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz

cd /u01/mysql-5.6.21

mkdir rpm

cd rpm

修改mysql.spec

Name: mysql-rpm

Version:5.6.21

Release: renfengjun

License: GPL

URL: http://dev.mysql.com/

Group: applications/database

BuildRoot:%{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}-root

BuildRequires: cmake

Packager: dexter.ren.jl@gmail.com

Autoreq: no

prefix: /u01/mysql

Summary: mysql-5.6.21.tar.gz

%description

The MySQL(TM) software delivers a very fast,multi-threaded, multi-user,

and robust SQL (Structured Query Language)database server. MySQL Server

is intended for mission-critical, heavy-loadproduction systems as well

as for embedding into mass-deployed software.

%define MYSQL_USER mysql

%define MYSQL_GROUP mysql

%define __os_install_post %{nil}

%build

cd $OLDPWD/../

CFLAGS="-O3 -g -fno-exceptions-static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing"

CXX=g++

CXXFLAGS="-O3 -g -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti-static-libgcc -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-strict-aliasing"

export CFLAGS CXX CXXFLAGS

cmake .                                                 \

 -DSYSCONFDIR:PATH=%{prefix}                            \

 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=%{prefix}                  \

 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=Release                      \

 -DENABLE_PROFILING:BOOL=ON                             \

 -DWITH_DEBUG:BOOL=OFF                                  \

 -DWITH_VALGRIND:BOOL=OFF                               \

  -DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC:BOOL=OFF                           \

 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all                       \

 -DWITH_SSL:STRING=bundled                              \

 -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=OFF                             \

 -DWITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled                             \

 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON                \

 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON                 \

 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON                  \

 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON                \

 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON               \

 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8                                 \

 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci                    \

 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all                             \

 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:BOOL=ON                         \

 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=0                               \

 -DINSTALL_LAYOUT:STRING=STANDALONE                     \

 -DCOMMUNITY_BUILD:BOOL=ON                              \

  -DMYSQL_SERVER_SUFFIX='-r5436';

make -j `cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor| wc-l`

%install

cd $OLDPWD/../

make DESTDIR=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT install

%clean

rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT

%files

%defattr(-, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP})

%attr(755, %{MYSQL_USER}, %{MYSQL_GROUP})%{prefix}/*

%pre

mkdir -p /u01/mysql/data

mkdir -p /u01/mysql/run

mkdir -p /u01/mysql/log

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /u01/mysql/data

chown -R mysql:mysql /u01/mysql/log

chown -R mysql:mysql /u01/mysql/run

echo "exportPATH=$PATH:/u01/mysql/bin" >> /home/mysql/.bash_profile

%post

ln -s %{prefix}/lib %{prefix}/lib64

cp /u01/mysql/support-files/mysql.server/etc/init.d/mysql

chkconfig mysql on

%preun

chkconfig --del mysql

rm -rf /u01

userdel mysql

rm -rf /var/spool/mail/mysql

rm -rf /etc/init.d/mysql

rm -rf /home/mysql

%changelog

执行打包命令

rpmbuild -bb ./mysql.spec

输出：

Requires(pre): /bin/sh

Requires(post): /bin/sh

Requires(preun): /bin/sh

Checking for unpackaged file(s):/usr/lib/rpm/check-files /var/tmp/mysql-rpm-5.6.21-renfengjun-root

warning: Could not canonicalize hostname:centos511

Wrote:/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64/mysql-rpm-5.6.21-renfengjun.x86_64.rpm

Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.62530

+ umask 022

+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD

+ rm -rf/var/tmp/mysql-rpm-5.6.21-renfengjun-root

+ exit 0

生成的rpm包在这里：

/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/x86_64/mysql-rpm-5.6.21-renfengjun.x86_64.rpm

打包数据模板

打包的时候记得关闭mysql。这里写了一点测试数据：

mysql> select * from dexdb.t ;

+------+------------+

| id   |name       |

+------+------------+

|    1 |renfengjun |

+------+------------+

1 row in set (0.00 sec)

数据模板打包，记得ibdata1打包上

cd /u01/mysql/data

tar cf data.tar ibdata1 mysql/ dexdb/performance_schema/ test/

修改my.cnf

my.cnf文件内容：

[mysqld_safe]

pid-file=/u01/mysql/run/mysqld.pid

#malloc-lib=/u01/mysql/lib/libjemalloc.so

[mysql]

port=3306

prompt=\\u@\\d \\r:\\m:\\s>

default-character-set=gbk

no-auto-rehash

[client]

port=3306

socket=/u01/mysql/run/mysql.sock

[mysqld]

#dir

basedir=/u01/mysql

datadir=/u01/mysql/data

tmpdir=/tmp

lc_messages_dir=/u01/mysql/share

log-error=/u01/mysql/log/alert.log

slow_query_log_file=/u01/mysql/log/slow.log

general_log_file=/u01/mysql/log/general.log

socket=/u01/mysql/run/mysql.sock

#innodb

innodb_data_home_dir=/u01/mysql/data

innodb_log_group_home_dir=/u01/mysql/data

innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:12M

innodb_buffer_pool_size=10G

innodb_buffer_pool_instances=4

innodb_log_files_in_group=2

innodb_log_file_size=1G

innodb_log_buffer_size=200M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=20M

innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=60

innodb_io_capacity=1000

innodb_thread_concurrency=16

innodb_read_io_threads=8

innodb_write_io_threads=8

innodb_open_files=60000

innodb_file_format=Barracuda

innodb_file_per_table=1

innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT

innodb_change_buffering=inserts

innodb_adaptive_flushing=1

innodb_old_blocks_time=1000

innodb_stats_on_metadata=0

innodb_read_ahead=0

innodb_use_native_aio=0

innodb_lock_wait_timeout=5

innodb_rollback_on_timeout=0

innodb_purge_threads=1

innodb_strict_mode=1

transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED

#myisam

key_buffer=64M

myisam_sort_buffer_size=64M

concurrent_insert=2

delayed_insert_timeout=300

#replication

master-info-file=/u01/mysql/log/master.info

relay-log=/u01/mysql/log/relaylog

relay_log_info_file=/u01/mysql/log/relay-log.info

relay-log-index=/u01/mysql/log/mysqld-relay-bin.index

slave_load_tmpdir=/u01/mysql/tmp

slave_type_conversions="ALL_NON_LOSSY"

slave_net_timeout=4

skip-slave-start

sync_master_info=1000

sync_relay_log_info=1000

#binlog

log-bin=/u01/mysql/log/mysql-bin

#server_id=2552763370

binlog_cache_size=32K

max_binlog_cache_size=2G

max_binlog_size=500M

binlog-format=ROW

sync_binlog=1000

log-slave-updates=1

expire_logs_days=0

#server

default-storage-engine=INNODB

character-set-server=gbk

lower_case_table_names=1

skip-external-locking

open_files_limit=65536

safe-user-create

local-infile=1

#sqlmod="STRICT_ALL_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE"

performance_schema=0

log_slow_admin_statements=1

log_warnings=1

long_query_time=1

slow_query_log=1

general_log=0

query_cache_type=0

query_cache_limit=1M

query_cache_min_res_unit=1K

table_definition_cache=65536

#table_cache=65536

thread_stack=512K

thread_cache_size=256

read_rnd_buffer_size=128K

sort_buffer_size=256K

join_buffer_size=128K

read_buffer_size=128K

port=3306

skip-name-resolve

skip-ssl

max_connections=4500

max_user_connections=4000

max_connect_errors=65536

max_allowed_packet=128M

connect_timeout=8

net_read_timeout=30

net_write_timeout=60

back_log=1024

serverid在自动化安装脚本中自动生成。

将上面的data.tar 、my.cnf、生成的rpm包copy到ftp的pub目录下

/var/ftp/pub/

自动化安装脚本

auto_install_mysql.sh：

#!/bin/sh

yum install -y cmake gcc g++ bisonncurses-devel zlib

ftp -n<<EOF

open 192.168.0.33

user anonymous dexter

binary

cd pub

prompt

mget *

EOF

rpm -ivh mysql-rpm-5.6.21-renfengjun.x86_64.rpm

tar -xvf data.tar -C /u01/mysql/data/

chown -R mysql:mysql /u01/mysql/

unique_id=`date "+%Y%m%d%M%S"`

echo 'server_id='$unique_id >> my.cnf

cp my.cnf /u01/mysql/

执行远程自动安装命令

执行远程拷贝（dcli命令是我从一体机里面拿出来的脚本，py编写，其实和scp差不多，有需要的可以发邮箱）

如果批量的安装，需要先使用-k选项初始化一下ssh。

将脚本copy到远程

[root@centos511 ~]# ./dcli -l root -c192.168.0.36 -f ./auto_install_mysql.sh

执行远程命令，也可以放在后台

[root@centos511 ~]#./dcli -l root -c192.168.0.36 /root/ auto_install_mysql.sh

输出：

[[root@centos511 ~]# ./dcli -l root -c192.168.0.36 /root/get_rpm.sh

root@192.168.0.36's password:

192.168.0.36: Address 192.168.0.36 maps tolocalhost, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-INATTEMPT!

192.168.0.36: Loaded plugins: fastestmirror,security

192.168.0.36: Loading mirror speeds from cachedhostfile

192.168.0.36: * base: mirrors.btte.net

192.168.0.36: * extras: mirrors.btte.net

192.168.0.36: * updates: mirrors.yun-idc.com

192.168.0.36: Setting up Install Process

192.168.0.36: Packagecmake-2.6.4-5.el5.4.x86_64 already installed and latest version

192.168.0.36: Package gcc-4.1.2-55.el5.x86_64already installed and latest version

192.168.0.36: No package g++ available.

192.168.0.36: Package bison-2.3-2.1.x86_64already installed and latest version

192.168.0.36: Packagencurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.x86_64 already installed and latest version

192.168.0.36: Packagencurses-devel-5.5-24.20060715.i386 already installed and latest version

192.168.0.36: Package zlib-1.2.3-7.el5.x86_64already installed and latest version

192.168.0.36: Package zlib-1.2.3-7.el5.i386already installed and latest version

192.168.0.36: Nothing to do

192.168.0.36: Please login with USER and PASS.

192.168.0.36: Please login with USER and PASS.

192.168.0.36: KERBEROS_V4 rejected as anauthentication type

192.168.0.36: Interactive mode off.

192.168.0.36: Preparing...               ##################################################

192.168.0.36: mysql-rpm                  ##################################################

.......

结束。

验证一下

[root@study2 ~]# service mysql start

Starting MySQL.......................[  OK  ]

[root@study2 ~]# su - mysql

mys[mysql@study2 ~]$ mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.21-r5436-log Sourcedistribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks oftheir respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.

root@(none) 12:29:11>show databases ;

+--------------------+

| Database           |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| dexdb              |

| mysql              |

| performance_schema |

| test               |

+--------------------+

5 rows in set (0.37 sec)

root@(none) 12:29:14>use dexdb ;

Database changed

root@dexdb 12:29:17>select * from t ;

+------+------------+

| id   |name       |

+------+------------+

|    1 |renfengjun |

+------+------------+

1 row in set (0.19 sec)

root@dexdb 12:29:19>quit

Bye

[root@study2 ~]# service mysql stop

Shutting down MySQL.[  OK  ]

比较粗糙，还有需要改进的地方。慢慢完善吧。