Windows 搭建 nginx rtmp服务器

1.环境
开发环境：windows
开发工具：ffmpeg、nginx、nginx-rmtp-module、vlc media player播放器

2.准备文件
官方ffmpeg下载地址：http://www.ffmpeg.org
官方nginx下载地址：http://nginx.org
官方nginx-rtmp-module下载地址：https://github.com/arut/nginx-rtmp-module
官方vlc media player下载地址：https://www.videolan.org/vlc

3.安装nginx和ffmpeg
在c盘根目录下创建两个目录，ffmpeg和nginx目录

把下载好的ffmpeg文件复制到c:\ffmpeg目录下
把下载好的nginx文件复制到c:\nginx目录下
把下载好的nginx文件复制到c:\nginx\nginx-rtmp-module目录下

4.配置FFmpeg
环境配置：右键我的电脑 》属性 》高级系统设置 》高级 》环境变量 》双击Path ，将 c:\ffmpeg添加到Path路径下

5.配置nginx文件

文件目录C:\nginx\conf\nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
# multiple workers works !
worker_processes  2;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  8192;
    # max value 32768, nginx recycling connections+registry optimization =
    #   this.value * 20 = max concurrent connections currently tested with one worker
    #   C1000K should be possible depending there is enough ram/cpu power
    # multi_accept on;
}

rtmp {
    server {
        listen 1935;
        chunk_size 4000;
        application live {
             live on;
        }
    }
}

http {
    #include      /nginx/conf/naxsi_core.rules;
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr:$remote_port - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

#     # loadbalancing PHP
#     upstream myLoadBalancer {
#         server 127.0.0.1:9001 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9002 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9003 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9004 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9005 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9006 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9007 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9008 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9009 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         server 127.0.0.1:9010 weight=1 fail_timeout=5;
#         least_conn;
#     }

    sendfile        off;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;

## Start: Timeouts ##
    client_body_timeout   10;
    client_header_timeout 10;
    keepalive_timeout     30;
    send_timeout          10;
    keepalive_requests    10;
## End: Timeouts ##

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       8800;
        server_name  localhost;

        location /stat {
            rtmp_stat all;
            rtmp_stat_stylesheet stat.xsl;
        }
        location /stat.xsl {
            root nginx-rtmp-module/;
        }
        location /control {
            rtmp_control all;
        }

        #charset koi8-r;
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        ## Caching Static Files, put before first location
        #location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|ico|css|js)$ {
        #    expires 14d;
        #    add_header Vary Accept-Encoding;
        #}

# For Naxsi remove the single # line for learn mode, or the ## lines for full WAF mode
        location / {
            #include    /nginx/conf/mysite.rules; # see also http block naxsi include line
            ##SecRulesEnabled;
         ##DeniedUrl "/RequestDenied";
         ##CheckRule "$SQL >= 8" BLOCK;
         ##CheckRule "$RFI >= 8" BLOCK;
         ##CheckRule "$TRAVERSAL >= 4" BLOCK;
         ##CheckRule "$XSS >= 8" BLOCK;
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

# For Naxsi remove the ## lines for full WAF mode, redirect location block used by naxsi
        ##location /RequestDenied {
        ##    return 412;
        ##}

## Lua examples !
#         location /robots.txt {
#           rewrite_by_lua '
#             if ngx.var.http_host ~= "localhost" then
#               return ngx.exec("/robots_disallow.txt");
#             end
#           ';
#         }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000; # single backend process
        #    fastcgi_pass   myLoadBalancer; # or multiple, see example above
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl spdy;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl                  on;
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers On;
    #    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
    #    ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:ECDH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!eNULL:!MD5:!DSS:!EXP:!ADH:!LOW:!MEDIUM;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}
}

6.启动nginx　　

按住windows键+R，输入cmd，进入cmd命令窗口

进入nginx目录
cd c:\nginx

启动nginx
nginx.exe -c conf\nginx-win.conf

http 访问地址：http://127.0.0.1:8800

7.ffmpeg本地视频推流测试

ffmpeg 推流地址：rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home

ffmpeg推流测试：ffmpeg.exe -re -i c:\ffmpeg\inputfile.mp4 -vcodec libx264 -acodec aac -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home

ffmpeg 拉流测试：ffplay.exe rtmp://localhost:1935/live/home

使用vlc media player播放器测试，输入网络URL：rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home

 摄像头推流测试

摄像头推流
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="USB2.0 PC CAMERA" -vcodec libx264 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home
麦克风推流
ffmpeg -f dshow -i audio="麦克风 (2- USB2.0 MIC)" -vcodec libx264 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/123
摄像头&麦克风推流
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="USB2.0 PC CAMERA" -f dshow -i audio="麦克风 (2- USB2.0 MIC)" -vcodec libx264 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/123
或者
ffmpeg -f dshow -i video="USB2.0 PC CAMERA":audio="麦克风 (2- USB2.0 MIC)" -vcodec libx264 -r 25 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/123

屏幕推流

首先需要安装一个软件,screen capture recorder
编译好的下载地址是：http://sourceforge.net

屏幕推流

ffmpeg -f gdigrab -i desktop -vcodec libx264 -preset:v ultrafast -tune:v zerolatency -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/live/home
屏幕&麦克风推流
ffmpeg -f gdigrab -i "1:0" -vcodec libx264 -preset ultrafast -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1 -f flv rtmp://127.0.0.1:1935/rtmplive/home
屏幕&麦克风&摄像头
ffmpeg -f avfoundation -framerate 30 -i "1:0" \-f avfoundation -framerate 30 -video_size 640x480 -i "0" \-c:v libx264 -preset ultrafast \-filter_complex 'overlay=main_w-overlay_w-10:main_h-overlay_h-10' -acodec libmp3lame -ar 44100 -ac 1 -f flv rtmp://localhost:1935/rtmplive/home

看直播