[LeetCode] 161. One Edit Distance 一个编辑距离
Given two strings s and t, determine if they are both one edit distance apart.
Note:
There are 3 possiblities to satisify one edit distance apart:
- Insert a character into s to get t
- Delete a character from s to get t
- Replace a character of s to get t
Example 1:
Input: s = "ab", t = "acb"
Output: true
Explanation: We can insert 'c' into s to get t.
Example 2:
Input: s = "cab", t = "ad"
Output: false
Explanation: We cannot get t from s by only one step.
Example 3:
Input: s = "1203", t = "1213"
Output: true
Explanation: We can replace '0' with '1' to get t.
这道题是之前那道 Edit Distance 的拓展,然而这道题并没有那道题难,这道题只让我们判断两个字符串的编辑距离是否为1,那么只需分下列三种情况来考虑就行了:
1. 两个字符串的长度之差大于1,直接返回False。
2. 两个字符串的长度之差等于1,长的那个字符串去掉一个字符,剩下的应该和短的字符串相同。
3. 两个字符串的长度之差等于0,两个字符串对应位置的字符只能有一处不同。
分析清楚了所有的情况,代码就很好写了,参见如下:
解法一:
class Solution {
public:
bool isOneEditDistance(string s, string t) {
if (s.size() < t.size()) swap(s, t);
int m = s.size(), n = t.size(), diff = m - n;
if (diff >= ) return false;
else if (diff == ) {
for (int i = ; i < n; ++i) {
if (s[i] != t[i]) {
return s.substr(i + ) == t.substr(i);
}
}
return true;
} else {
int cnt = ;
for (int i = ; i < m; ++i) {
if (s[i] != t[i]) ++cnt;
}
return cnt == ;
}
}
};
我们实际上可以让代码写的更加简洁,只需要对比两个字符串对应位置上的字符,如果遇到不同的时候,这时看两个字符串的长度关系,如果相等,则比较当前位置后的字串是否相同,如果s的长度大,那么比较s的下一个位置开始的子串,和t的当前位置开始的子串是否相同,反之如果t的长度大,则比较t的下一个位置开始的子串,和s的当前位置开始的子串是否相同。如果循环结束,都没有找到不同的字符,那么此时看两个字符串的长度是否相差1,参见代码如下:
解法二:
class Solution {
public:
bool isOneEditDistance(string s, string t) {
for (int i = ; i < min(s.size(), t.size()); ++i) {
if (s[i] != t[i]) {
if (s.size() == t.size()) return s.substr(i + ) == t.substr(i + );
if (s.size() < t.size()) return s.substr(i) == t.substr(i + );
else return s.substr(i + ) == t.substr(i);
}
}
return abs((int)s.size() - (int)t.size()) == ;
}
};
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/161
类似题目:
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/one-edit-distance/
https://leetcode.com/problems/one-edit-distance/discuss/50108/C%2B%2B-DP
LeetCode All in One 题目讲解汇总(持续更新中...)
[LeetCode] 161. One Edit Distance 一个编辑距离的更多相关文章
- [LeetCode] One Edit Distance 一个编辑距离
Given two strings S and T, determine if they are both one edit distance apart. 这道题是之前那道Edit Distance ...
- [leetcode]161. One Edit Distance编辑步数为一
Given two strings s and t, determine if they are both one edit distance apart. Note: There are 3 pos ...
- ✡ leetcode 161. One Edit Distance 判断两个字符串是否是一步变换 --------- java
Given two strings S and T, determine if they are both one edit distance apart. 给定两个字符串,判断他们是否是一步变换得到 ...
- [LeetCode#161] One Edit Distance
Problem: Given two strings S and T, determine if they are both one edit distance apart. General Anal ...
- 【LeetCode】161. One Edit Distance
Difficulty: Medium More:[目录]LeetCode Java实现 Description Given two strings S and T, determine if the ...
- 161. One Edit Distance
题目: Given two strings S and T, determine if they are both one edit distance apart. 链接: http://leetco ...
- [LeetCode] 161. One Edit Distance_Medium
Given two strings s and t, determine if they are both one edit distance apart. Note: There are 3 pos ...
- 【Leetcode】72 Edit Distance
72. Edit Distance Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to conv ...
- [LC] 161. One Edit Distance
Given two strings s and t, determine if they are both one edit distance apart. Note: There are 3 pos ...
随机推荐
- 图片转PDF
目的:图片转pdf(image2pdf)依赖:fpdf.php 网址 为 http://fpdf.org/ 有文档和包 demo:step 1 : First download fpdf librar ...
- 三、Spring注解之@Import
spring注解之@Import [1]@Import 参数value接收一个Class数组,将你传入的类以全类名作为id加入IOC容器中 比较简单,此处不做详细解释 [2]ImportSel ...
- background属性怎么添加2个或多个背景图
最近遇到一个需求,下面充值金额按钮是一个背景图,点击之后显示的状态也是一个背景图,如下图 按照惯用的套路,新增一个class,点击后的状态直接写在里面即可 然而点击后,虽然状态背景成功显示出 ...
- Kubernetes 部署Web UI (Dashboard)
Kubernetes 部署Web UI (Dashboard) 项目下载地址:https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/tree/master/cluster/ ...
- kali渗透综合靶机(八)--Billu_b0x靶机
kali渗透综合靶机(八)--Billu_b0x靶机 靶机下载地址:https://download.vulnhub.com/billu/Billu_b0x.zip 一.主机发现 1.netdisco ...
- maplotlib画柱状图并添加标签
import json from collections import Counter import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import matplotlib as mpl ...
- win7搭建本地SonarQube环境进行c#代码分析
1.SonarQube需要正常运行,首先需要安装Java环境,我这里安装的是jdk-8u181版本,可以在下面网站找适的版本去下载安装 https://www.oracle.com/technetwo ...
- 斗鱼刷弹幕js代码
对于一个网络喷子(like me)来说,喷人必须高效. var script=document.createElement("script"); script.type=" ...
- Objective-c 字面量
Objective-c早就支持字面量,但是IOS到XCODE 4.5,IOS6,LLVM4.0才开始较好的支持字面量. 以下是简要对比: 未使用字面量 使用字面量 NSString *greeting ...
- 什么是唯品会JIT业务
以销定采的模式,供应商将商品发给唯品会仓库在由唯品会发给客户:首先在唯品会创建档期绑定PO此时设置的商品库存为虚拟库存,之后供应商根据实际产生的有效订单将订单中的商品发给唯品会,最后再由唯品会发给用户 ...