D. Gourmet choice并查集,拓扑结构
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Mr. Apple, a gourmet, works as editor-in-chief of a gastronomic periodical. He travels around the world, tasting new delights of famous chefs from the most fashionable restaurants. Mr. Apple has his own signature method of review — in each restaurant Mr. Apple orders two sets of dishes on two different days. All the dishes are different, because Mr. Apple doesn't like to eat the same food. For each pair of dishes from different days he remembers exactly which was better, or that they were of the same quality. After this the gourmet evaluates each dish with a positive integer.
Once, during a revision of a restaurant of Celtic medieval cuisine named «Poisson», that serves chestnut soup with fir, warm soda bread, spicy lemon pie and other folk food, Mr. Apple was very pleasantly surprised the gourmet with its variety of menu, and hence ordered too much. Now he's confused about evaluating dishes.
The gourmet tasted a set of nn dishes on the first day and a set of mm dishes on the second day. He made a table aa of size n×mn×m, in which he described his impressions. If, according to the expert, dish ii from the first set was better than dish jj from the second set, then aijaij is equal to ">", in the opposite case aijaij is equal to "<". Dishes also may be equally good, in this case aijaij is "=".
Now Mr. Apple wants you to help him to evaluate every dish. Since Mr. Apple is very strict, he will evaluate the dishes so that the maximal number used is as small as possible. But Mr. Apple also is very fair, so he never evaluates the dishes so that it goes against his feelings. In other words, if aijaij is "<", then the number assigned to dish ii from the first set should be less than the number of dish jj from the second set, if aijaij is ">", then it should be greater, and finally if aijaij is "=", then the numbers should be the same.
Help Mr. Apple to evaluate each dish from both sets so that it is consistent with his feelings, or determine that this is impossible.
The first line contains integers nn and mm (1≤n,m≤10001≤n,m≤1000) — the number of dishes in both days.
Each of the next nn lines contains a string of mm symbols. The jj-th symbol on ii-th line is aijaij. All strings consist only of "<", ">" and "=".
The first line of output should contain "Yes", if it's possible to do a correct evaluation for all the dishes, or "No" otherwise.
If case an answer exist, on the second line print nn integers — evaluations of dishes from the first set, and on the third line print mmintegers — evaluations of dishes from the second set.
3 4
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
Yes
2 2 2
1 1 1 1
3 3
>>>
<<<
>>>
Yes
3 1 3
2 2 2
3 2
==
=<
==
No
In the first sample, all dishes of the first day are better than dishes of the second day. So, the highest score will be 22, for all dishes of the first day.
In the third sample, the table is contradictory — there is no possible evaluation of the dishes that satisfies it
.题意:问有没有符合条件的n个数和m个数满足矩阵的条件
以下是大神的解答,我还不太会
题解:一看有比较大小,很明显我们可以通过拓扑排序来完成,小的指向大的,每一个数取符合条件的最小的(即指向他的最大的数+1)即可,至于相等的呢,我们就把他们先连接到一块,傻逼了,写错了个地方,并查集连接到一块的只有祖先有值,写成了取父亲的,也是操蛋,。。。。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N=;
int a[];
int pre[];
int n,m;
char s[][];
vector<int> v[];
int in[];
int f(int x)
{
return x==pre[x]?x:pre[x]=f(pre[x]);
}
int main()
{
int ans=;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=;i<=;i++) pre[i]=i;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%s",s[i]+);
for(int j=;j<=m;j++)
{
if(s[i][j]=='=')
{
int xx=f(i);
int yy=f(j+);
if(xx==yy) continue;
pre[yy]=xx;
ans++;
}
}
} for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=;j<=m;j++)
{
if(s[i][j]=='=') continue;
int xx=f(i);
int yy=f(j+); if(s[i][j]=='<')
{
v[xx].push_back(yy);
in[yy]++;
}
else
{
v[yy].push_back(xx);
in[xx]++;
}
}
}
queue<int> q;
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
if(pre[i]==i&&in[i]==)
{
q.push(i);
a[i]=;
ans++;
}
}
for(int i=;i<=m+;i++)
{
if(pre[i]==i&&in[i]==)
{
q.push(i);
a[i]=;
ans++;
}
}
if(q.empty()) printf("No\n");
else
{
while(!q.empty())
{
int u=q.front();q.pop();
for(int i=;i<v[u].size();i++)
{
int to=v[u][i];
in[to]--;
if(a[to]==) a[to]=a[u]+;
else a[to]=max(a[to],a[u]+);
if(in[to]==)
{
ans++;q.push(to);
}
}
}
if(ans!=n+m)
{
printf("No\n");
return ;
}
printf("Yes\n");
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
{
// cout<<pre[i]<<endl;
if(pre[i]!=i) a[i]=a[f(i)]; printf("%d%c",a[i]," \n"[i==n]);
}
for(int i=;i<=m+;i++)
{
if(pre[i]!=i) a[i]=a[f(i)]; printf("%d%c",a[i]," \n"[i==m+]);
}
}
return ;
}
以下是cf其他的解答
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<vector>
#include<queue> using namespace std;
const int N=; vector<int> v[N];
queue<int> Q;
int n,m,col[N],stk[N],top,cnt,val[N][N],zz[N];
int dfn[N],low[N],ans[N],col_num,f[N],num,d[N];
bool vis[N];
struct Edge{
int u,v,w;
}edge[N*N]; inline void add(int x,int y,int z){
v[x].push_back(y); val[x][y]=z;
} void tarjan(int x){
dfn[x]=low[x]=++num;
stk[++top]=x; vis[x]=; int u;
for(int i=;i<v[x].size();i++){
u=v[x][i];
if(!dfn[u]) tarjan(u),low[x]=min(low[x],low[u]);
else if(vis[u]) low[x]=min(low[x],dfn[u]);
}
if(dfn[x]!=low[x]) return;
col[x]=++col_num; vis[x]=; int lst=x;
while(stk[top]!=x){
col[stk[top]]=col_num;
vis[stk[top]]=;
zz[col_num]+=val[stk[top]][lst];
lst=stk[top]; top--;
} zz[col_num]+=val[lst][x]; top--;
} int main(){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++)
for(int j=;j<=m;j++){
char ch=getchar();
while(ch!='=' && ch!='<' && ch!='>') ch=getchar();
if(ch=='<'){
add(i,j+n,);
edge[++cnt].u=i,edge[cnt].v=j+n,edge[cnt].w=;
}
else if(ch=='>'){
add(j+n,i,);
edge[++cnt].u=j+n,edge[cnt].v=i,edge[cnt].w=;
}
else {
edge[++cnt].u=i; edge[cnt].v=j+n; edge[cnt].w=;
edge[++cnt].u=j+n; edge[cnt].v=i; edge[cnt].w=;
add(i,j+n,); add(j+n,i,);
}
}
for(int i=;i<=n+m;i++) if(!dfn[i]) tarjan(i);
for(int i=;i<=col_num;i++)
if(zz[i]>) {puts("No"); return ;}
for(int i=;i<=col_num;i++)
v[i].clear();
memset(val,,sizeof(val));
for(int i=;i<=cnt;i++){
int u=edge[i].u,v=edge[i].v,w=edge[i].w;
if(col[u]==col[v]) continue;
add(col[u],col[v],w); d[col[v]]++;
}
for(int i=;i<=col_num;i++)
if(!d[i]) f[i]=,Q.push(i);
while(Q.size()){
int x=Q.front(); Q.pop();
for(int i=;i<v[x].size();i++){
int u=v[x][i];
f[u]=max(f[u],f[x]+val[x][u]);
d[u]--; if(!d[u]) Q.push(u);
}
}
puts("Yes");
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) printf("%d ",f[col[i]]);
puts("");
for(int i=n+;i<=n+m;i++) printf("%d ",f[col[i]]);
return ;
}
D. Gourmet choice并查集,拓扑结构的更多相关文章
- Codeforces #541 (Div2) - D. Gourmet choice(拓扑排序+并查集)
Problem Codeforces #541 (Div2) - D. Gourmet choice Time Limit: 2000 mSec Problem Description Input ...
- codeforces #541 D. Gourmet choice(拓扑+并查集)
Mr. Apple, a gourmet, works as editor-in-chief of a gastronomic periodical. He travels around the wo ...
- CF1131D Gourmet choice(并查集,拓扑排序)
这题CF给的难度是2000,但我感觉没这么高啊…… 题目链接:CF原网 题目大意:有两个正整数序列 $a,b$,长度分别为 $n,m$.给出所有 $a_i$ 和 $b_j(1\le i\le n,1\ ...
- Codeforces Round #541 (Div. 2) D(并查集+拓扑排序) F (并查集)
D. Gourmet choice 链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/1131/problem/D 思路: = 的情况我们用并查集把他们扔到一个集合,然后根据 > ...
- Redundant Paths-POJ3177(并查集+双连通分量)
Redundant Paths Description In order to get from one of the F (1 <= F <= 5,000) grazing fields ...
- UVA1623-Enter The Dragon(并查集)
Problem UVA1623-Enter The Dragon Accept: 108 Submit: 689Time Limit: 3000 mSec Problem Description T ...
- BZOJ 4199: [Noi2015]品酒大会 [后缀数组 带权并查集]
4199: [Noi2015]品酒大会 UOJ:http://uoj.ac/problem/131 一年一度的“幻影阁夏日品酒大会”隆重开幕了.大会包含品尝和趣味挑战两个环节,分别向优胜者颁发“首席品 ...
- 关押罪犯 and 食物链(并查集)
题目描述 S 城现有两座监狱,一共关押着N 名罪犯,编号分别为1~N.他们之间的关系自然也极不和谐.很多罪犯之间甚至积怨已久,如果客观条件具备则随时可能爆发冲突.我们用"怨气值"( ...
- 图的生成树(森林)(克鲁斯卡尔Kruskal算法和普里姆Prim算法)、以及并查集的使用
图的连通性问题:无向图的连通分量和生成树,所有顶点均由边连接在一起,但不存在回路的图. 设图 G=(V, E) 是个连通图,当从图任一顶点出发遍历图G 时,将边集 E(G) 分成两个集合 T(G) 和 ...
随机推荐
- unbantu16.04安装jdk
1,解压缩jdk到指定目录 2,修改目录,方便使用 3,配置环境变量 sudo gedit /etc/environment 末尾加入以下配置(JAVA_HOME 后的路径就是jdk的文件位置) PA ...
- 配置磁盘映射(在服务器和eclipse 中)
在eclipse中配置磁盘映射和项目名称访问省略:
- 【HDU 1599】 Find the mincost route
[题目链接] 点击打开链接 [算法] 弗洛伊德求最小环模板 我们知道,在一个环上,一定有一个有且仅有一个编号最大的点,设这个点为k,起点为i,终点为j,那么 mincost = dist[i][j] ...
- E20170521-ts
redirect vt. 使改寄,更改(信件等)姓名地址; 改变方向,改变线路; 重新寄送; teletype n. 电传打字机,电报交换机,打字电报通讯; descriptor n. 描述符; ...
- Python机器学习算法 — 关联规则(Apriori、FP-growth)
关联规则 -- 简介 关联规则挖掘是一种基于规则的机器学习算法,该算法可以在大数据库中发现感兴趣的关系.它的目的是利用一些度量指标来分辨数据库中存在的强规则.也即是说关联规则挖掘是用于知识发现,而非预 ...
- Reduction operations
Reuction operations Reduction operations A reduction operations on a tensor is an operation that red ...
- Spring @requestBody
页面提交请求参数有两种,一种是form格式,一种是json格式 jQuery的$.post方法虽然也可以传递json格式数据,但实际上是用的form格式提交,jquery会帮你把json转成form格 ...
- python网络爬虫之二requests模块
requests http请求库 requests是基于python内置的urllib3来编写的,它比urllib更加方便,特别是在添加headers, post请求,以及cookies的设置上,处理 ...
- windows系统下如何正确安装Cygwin(图文详解)
我的操作系统信息是 1.在官网https://cygwin.com/install.html下载win64位安装包 选择包的下载存放目录,点击“下一步” 为了使我们安装的Cygwin能够编译程序, ...
- 平衡图片负载,提升web站点访问体验
最近给分公司做官方网站,内网测试一切ok,发布至云端后,体验惊人——公司外网网速渣渣(十几k~几十k),更加要命的是,网站的高清图,根本就加载不出来,几秒,十几秒过去了,仍然在转圈圈,如下图... 于 ...