laravel notification

mail篇

 public function via($notifiable)
{
    return ['mail'];
}

1.新建notification类

php artisan make:notification PostNotification

2.设置路由

//notification 注意默认发送到user模型中的email邮箱账号 所以要确认user邮箱可用
Route::get('/notification',function(){
    $user = \App\User::find(1);
    $post = \App\Post::find(2);
    $user->notify(new \App\Notifications\PostNotification($post));
});

3.访问/notification 收到邮件

4.常用设置方法 PostNotification.php

 public function toMail($notifiable)
{
    return (new MailMessage)
        ->subject('A post published'.$this->post->title) //自定义主体
        ->success()  //定义按钮颜色
                ->line('The introduction to the notification.')
                ->action('Notification Action', url('/'))
                ->line('Thank you for using our application!');
}

database篇 将通知都存储在数据库里

1.修改PostNotification.php

public function via($notifiable)
{
    //return ['mail'];
    return ['database'];
}

2.创建notification迁移文件

 php artisan notifications:table
 php artisan migrate

3.PostNotification.php 中可添加 toDatabase方法 如果没写的话默认用的是toArray方法

4.修改web.php

5.查看当前用户下的notifications

6.新建一个notification

php artisan make:notification UserSubscribe

7.UserSubscribe.php 修改如下

public function via($notifiable)
{
    return ['database'];
}

/**
 * Get the array representation of the notification.
 *
 * @param  mixed  $notifiable
 * @return array
 */
public function toArray($notifiable)
{
    return [
        'subscribed_at' => Carbon::now()
    ];
}

8.修改web.php

//notification
Route::get('/notification', function () {
    $user = \App\User::find(1);
    $post = \App\Post::find(2);
    //$user->notify(new \App\Notifications\PostNotification($post));
    $user->notify(new \App\Notifications\UserSubscribe());
});

9.再次查看当前用户的notifications

10.列出未读notifications并标识为已读

web.php

//notification
Route::get('/show-notification', function () {
    return view('notifications.index');
});

//标识未读
Route::delete('user/notification',function (){
    Auth::user()->unreadNotifications->markAsRead();
    return redirect()->back();
});

notifications.index.blade

@extends('app')

@section('content')
    <h1>我的通知：</h1>
    <ul>
    @foreach(Auth::user()->unreadNotifications as $notification)
        @include('notifications/'.snake_case( class_basename($notification->type) ))
    @endforeach
    </ul>
    <form action="/user/notification" method="POST">
        {{csrf_field()}}
        {{method_field('DELETE')}}
        <input type="submit" value="标识已读">
    </form>
@stop

user_subscribe.blade.php

<h2>user</h2>
{{$notification->data['subscribed_at']['date']}}

post_notification.blade.php

<h2>post</h2>
<li>{{$notification->data['title']}}</li>

标识某条已读

$user->refresh()->unreadNotifications->where('id','57bb0e0e-8d35-4da8-850b-121a5317c9b9')->first()->markAsRead();

---

总结：

database

• php artisan make:notification someNotification
• 对于需要传入的参数做修改 例如依赖模式 Post $post
• php artisan notification:table
• 获取notification $user->notifications
• 标识已读 所有的 $user->unreadNotifications->markAsRead()
  
  单条标识：$user->refresh()->unreadNotifications->where('id','57bb0e0e-8d35-4da8-850b-121a5317c9b9')->first()->markAsRead();