gradle Could not create service of type CrossBuildFileHashCache using BuildSessionScopeServices.createCrossBuildFileHashCache().

使用 sdk 命令安装完成 gradle 之后，执行 gradle 命令时提示以下信息：

$ gradle

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Could not create service of type ScriptPluginFactory using BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory().
> Could not create service of type CrossBuildFileHashCache using BuildSessionScopeServices.createCrossBuildFileHashCache().

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.

BUILD FAILED in 4s

这个错误的原因是什么呢？

我们可以根据命令的提示，为命令添加参数来查看具体原因：

$ gradle --info --debug --stacktrace
15:57:33.072 [INFO] [org.gradle.internal.nativeintegration.services.NativeServices] Initialized native services in: /Users/aven/.gradle/native
15:57:35.406 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DaemonClient] Executing build 07ab7349-26c5-488b-a050-da26c9dba9c0.1 in daemon client {pid=6689}
15:57:35.430 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding IP addresses for network interface utun0
15:57:35.430 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Is this a loopback interface? false
15:57:35.430 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Is this a multicast interface? true
15:57:35.433 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding remote address /fe80:0:0:0:cb13:3619:e430:c5ee%utun0
15:57:35.433 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding remote multicast interface utun0
15:57:35.433 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding IP addresses for network interface awdl0
15:57:35.433 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Is this a loopback interface? false
15:57:35.433 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Is this a multicast interface? true
15:57:35.434 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding remote address /fe80:0:0:0:18af:8aff:fece:8150%awdl0
15:57:35.434 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding remote multicast interface awdl0
15:57:35.434 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding IP addresses for network interface en1
15:57:35.434 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Is this a loopback interface? false
15:57:35.434 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Is this a multicast interface? true
15:57:35.434 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding remote address /fe80:0:0:0:102d:5526:23eb:a39a%en1
15:57:35.434 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding remote address /192.168.1.168
15:57:35.434 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding remote multicast interface en1
15:57:35.434 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding IP addresses for network interface lo0
15:57:35.435 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Is this a loopback interface? true
15:57:35.435 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Is this a multicast interface? true
15:57:35.435 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Ignoring remote address on loopback interface /fe80:0:0:0:0:0:0:1%lo0
15:57:35.435 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding loopback address /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
15:57:35.435 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding loopback address /127.0.0.1
15:57:35.435 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.InetAddresses] Adding loopback multicast interface lo0
15:57:35.442 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Waiting to acquire shared lock on daemon addresses registry.
15:57:35.444 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Lock acquired on daemon addresses registry.
15:57:35.480 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultFileLockManager] Releasing lock on daemon addresses registry.
15:57:35.485 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.TcpOutgoingConnector] Attempting to connect to [e2a9cb1d-ba63-4bc7-a92e-80d7047f417f port:55430, addresses:[/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, /127.0.0.1]].
15:57:35.485 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.TcpOutgoingConnector] Trying to connect to address /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1.
15:57:35.496 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.inet.TcpOutgoingConnector] Connected to address /0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:55430.
15:57:35.545 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DaemonClient] Connected to daemon DaemonInfo{pid=4141, address=[e2a9cb1d-ba63-4bc7-a92e-80d7047f417f port:55430, addresses:[/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, /127.0.0.1]], state=Idle, lastBusy=1501487654204, context=DefaultDaemonContext[uid=5cdc47f7-1070-4416-bb67-9332f9d99123,javaHome=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home,daemonRegistryDir=/Users/aven/.gradle/daemon,pid=4141,idleTimeout=10800000,daemonOpts=-XX:MaxPermSize=256m,-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError,-Xmx1024m,-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8,-Duser.country=CN,-Duser.language=zh,-Duser.variant]}. Dispatching request Build{id=07ab7349-26c5-488b-a050-da26c9dba9c0.1, currentDir=/opt}.
15:57:35.545 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DaemonClientConnection] thread 1: dispatching class org.gradle.launcher.daemon.protocol.Build
15:57:35.583 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DaemonClient] Received result org.gradle.launcher.daemon.protocol.BuildStarted@77102b91 from daemon DaemonInfo{pid=4141, address=[e2a9cb1d-ba63-4bc7-a92e-80d7047f417f port:55430, addresses:[/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, /127.0.0.1]], state=Idle, lastBusy=1501487654204, context=DefaultDaemonContext[uid=5cdc47f7-1070-4416-bb67-9332f9d99123,javaHome=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home,daemonRegistryDir=/Users/aven/.gradle/daemon,pid=4141,idleTimeout=10800000,daemonOpts=-XX:MaxPermSize=256m,-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError,-Xmx1024m,-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8,-Duser.country=CN,-Duser.language=zh,-Duser.variant]} (build should be starting).
15:57:35.576 [INFO] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient] The client will now receive all logging from the daemon (pid: 4141). The daemon log file: /Users/aven/.gradle/daemon/4.0.2/daemon-4141.out.log
15:57:35.577 [INFO] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth] Starting 12th build in daemon [uptime: 48 mins 31.679 secs, performance: 97%, no major garbage collections]
15:57:35.577 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild] The daemon has started executing the build.
15:57:35.577 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild] Executing build with daemon context: DefaultDaemonContext[uid=5cdc47f7-1070-4416-bb67-9332f9d99123,javaHome=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home,daemonRegistryDir=/Users/aven/.gradle/daemon,pid=4141,idleTimeout=10800000,daemonOpts=-XX:MaxPermSize=256m,-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError,-Xmx1024m,-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8,-Duser.country=CN,-Duser.language=zh,-Duser.variant]
15:57:35.580 [INFO] [org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService] Using 4 worker leases.
15:57:35.622 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]
15:57:35.622 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
15:57:35.622 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]
15:57:35.622 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] * What went wrong:
15:57:35.622 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] Could not create service of type ScriptPluginFactory using BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory().
15:57:35.622 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] > Could not create service of type CrossBuildFileHashCache using BuildSessionScopeServices.createCrossBuildFileHashCache().
15:57:35.622 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]
15:57:35.622 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] * Exception is:
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] org.gradle.internal.service.ServiceCreationException: Could not create service of type ScriptPluginFactory using BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory().
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:797)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:748)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:574)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:623)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.assembleParameters(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:761)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:747)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:574)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:623)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.assembleParameters(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:761)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:747)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:574)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:623)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.doGet(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:344)
15:57:35.623 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:325)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.doNewInstance(DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.java:150)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.newInstance(DefaultGradleLauncherFactory.java:95)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:38)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:28)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:75)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:49)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:51)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:32)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:36)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:25)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:64)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValidatingActionExecuter.java:29)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:55)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:42)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:50)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:30)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37)
15:57:35.624 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:62)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy$1.run(StartBuildOrRespondWithBusy.java:50)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator$1.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:297)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:46)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
15:57:35.625 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] Caused by: org.gradle.internal.service.ServiceCreationException: Could not create service of type CrossBuildFileHashCache using BuildSessionScopeServices.createCrossBuildFileHashCache().
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:797)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:748)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:574)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:623)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.assembleParameters(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:761)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.create(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:747)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ManagedObjectProvider.getInstance(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:574)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:623)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.doGet(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:344)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:329)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$ParentServices.getService(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1111)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$CachingProvider.getService(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:970)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$CompositeProvider.getService(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1034)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext$4.apply(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1356)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext$4.apply(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1353)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext.getServiceProvider(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1297)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext.find(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1285)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.bind(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:722)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.prepare(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:628)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.getService(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:642)
15:57:35.626 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$OwnServices.getService(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:465)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$CachingProvider.getService(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:970)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$CompositeProvider.getService(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1034)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext$4.apply(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1356)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext$4.apply(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1353)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext.getServiceProvider(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1297)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext.find(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1285)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryService.bind(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:722)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.prepare(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:628)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$SingletonService.getService(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:642)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$OwnServices.getService(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:465)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$CachingProvider.getService(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:970)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$CompositeProvider.getService(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1034)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext$4.apply(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1356)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext$4.apply(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1353)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext.getServiceProvider(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1297)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$DefaultLookupContext.find(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:1285)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.getServiceProvider(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:350)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.doGet(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:341)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry.get(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:325)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.scopes.BuildScopeServices.defaultScriptPluginFactory(BuildScopeServices.java:304)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.scopes.BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory(BuildScopeServices.java:296)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.invoke(ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.java:35)
15:57:35.627 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:795)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   ... 56 more
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter] Caused by: org.gradle.api.UncheckedIOException: Failed to create parent directory '/opt/.gradle' when creating directory '/opt/.gradle/4.0.2/fileHashes'
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.util.GFileUtils.mkdirs(GFileUtils.java:317)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.open(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:54)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.open(DefaultPersistentDirectoryStore.java:30)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheFactory.doOpen(DefaultCacheFactory.java:89)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheFactory.open(DefaultCacheFactory.java:63)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.cache.internal.DefaultCacheRepository$PersistentCacheBuilder.open(DefaultCacheRepository.java:123)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.api.internal.changedetection.state.CrossBuildFileHashCache.<init>(CrossBuildFileHashCache.java:41)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.scopes.BuildSessionScopeServices.createCrossBuildFileHashCache(BuildSessionScopeServices.java:216)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.invoke(ReflectionBasedServiceMethod.java:35)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   at org.gradle.internal.service.DefaultServiceRegistry$FactoryMethodService.invokeMethod(DefaultServiceRegistry.java:795)
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]   ... 100 more
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildExceptionReporter]
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildResultLogger]
15:57:35.628 [ERROR] [org.gradle.internal.buildevents.BuildResultLogger] BUILD FAILED in 4s
15:57:35.629 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild] The daemon has finished executing the build.
15:57:35.724 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DaemonClientInputForwarder] Dispatching close input message: org.gradle.launcher.daemon.protocol.CloseInput@4fe0480e
15:57:35.731 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DaemonClientConnection] thread 13: dispatching class org.gradle.launcher.daemon.protocol.CloseInput
15:57:35.732 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DaemonClient] Received result Failure[value=org.gradle.initialization.ReportedException: org.gradle.internal.exceptions.LocationAwareException: Could not create service of type ScriptPluginFactory using BuildScopeServices.createScriptPluginFactory().] from daemon DaemonInfo{pid=4141, address=[e2a9cb1d-ba63-4bc7-a92e-80d7047f417f port:55430, addresses:[/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1, /127.0.0.1]], state=Idle, lastBusy=1501487654204, context=DefaultDaemonContext[uid=5cdc47f7-1070-4416-bb67-9332f9d99123,javaHome=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home,daemonRegistryDir=/Users/aven/.gradle/daemon,pid=4141,idleTimeout=10800000,daemonOpts=-XX:MaxPermSize=256m,-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError,-Xmx1024m,-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8,-Duser.country=CN,-Duser.language=zh,-Duser.variant]} (build should be done).
15:57:35.732 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DaemonClientConnection] thread 1: dispatching class org.gradle.launcher.daemon.protocol.Finished
15:57:35.734 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.launcher.daemon.client.DaemonClientConnection] thread 1: connection stop

在最后一个 Caused by 的位置我们可以看到错误信息是： 

Caused by: org.gradle.api.UncheckedIOException: Failed to create parent directory '/opt/.gradle' when creating directory '/opt/.gradle/4.0.2/fileHashes'

创建目录失败了，估计是权限的原因！

于是：

$ sudo gradle
Password:
Starting a Gradle Daemon (subsequent builds will be faster)

> Task :help

Welcome to Gradle 4.0.2.

To run a build, run gradle <task> ...

To see a list of available tasks, run gradle tasks

To see a list of command-line options, run gradle --help

To see more detail about a task, run gradle help --task <task>

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 9s
1 actionable task: 1 executed

命令执行成功了，说明真的是权限的原因。

小结

我是使用 sdk 命令安装完成 gradle 之后，遇到的问题，由于初次使用 sdk，以为是它的问题，所以又打开了一个终端窗口，使用 Homebrew 又安装了一遍，装完就好了，所以感觉这个问题非常的奇怪！开始使用命令“$ gradle --info --debug --stacktrace”查看详细原因的时候，由于粗心，也没有发现具体原因，就像Java程序出错时控制台输出长长的调用堆栈信息一样，看着就头大，所以很少会有人细心的去看，结果就错过了解决问题的最好的提示信息。

我这里是遇到的权限的原因，你可能遇到同样的错误提示，但本质的错误原因有可能并不相同，但你掌握了这样查找错误根本原因的方法，相信解决起来就比较简单了。


方法在哪里？

认准官方指定关键词“ Caused by ”！

相关阅读：

《gradle 用户指南中文版》目录

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