MSYS2环境搭建

本机环境：Windows XP 32位
MSYS2地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2/

下载32位版本，地址：http://sourceforge.net/projects/msys2/files/Base/i686/
当前压缩包名称：msys2-base-i686-20131208.tar.xz
安装完之后，运行目录下的mingw32_shell.bat
查看软件包清单，输入命令：
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Pacman -Sl
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mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-FreeImage 3.15.4-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-ResIL 1.7.9-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-SDL 1.2.15-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-SDL2 2.0.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-allegro 5.0.10-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-assimp-git 3.0.1801.3086569-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-binutils 2.24-3
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-boost 1.55.0-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-bullet 2.82-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-bzip2 1.0.6-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-cegui 0.8.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-clang-analyzer-svn r197972-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-clang-svn r197972-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-cloog 0.18.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-cmake 2.8.12.1-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-collada-dom-svn 2.4.1.r889-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-crt-svn 4.0.0.6390-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-curl 7.34.0-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-dbus 1.6.18-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-discount 2.1.6-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-dlfcn r19-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-dmake 4.12.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-dumb 0.9.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-expat 2.1.0-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-fftw 3.3.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-flac 1.3.0-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-fontconfig 2.11.0-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-freeglut 2.8.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-freetype 2.5.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gc 7.2.d-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gcc 4.8.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gcc-ada 4.8.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gcc-fortran 4.8.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gcc-objc 4.8.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gdb 7.6.2-4
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gettext 0.18.3.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-giflib 5.0.5-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-glew 1.10.0-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-glfw 3.0.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-glib2 2.38.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-glsl-optimizer-git 0.1.0.60329.fe8a93f-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gmp 5.1.3-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gnupg 1.4.15-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gnutls 3.2.7-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gperf 3.0.4-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-gpgme 1.4.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-headers-svn 4.0.0.6390-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-hlsl2glsl-git 0.749.9af03c9-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-hunspell 1.3.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-icu 52.1-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-ilmbase 2.1.0-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-intel-tbb 4.2_20131118-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-irrlicht 1.8.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-isl 0.12.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-jasper 1.900.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-lcms 1.19-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-lcms2 2.5-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libarchive 3.1.2-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libassuan 2.1.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libfbclient 2.5.2.26540-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libffi 3.0.13-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libgcrypt 1.5.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libgnurx 2.5.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libgpg-error 1.12-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libiconv 1.14-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libidn 1.28-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libjpeg-turbo 1.3.0-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libksba 1.3.0-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libmangle-svn 4.0.0.6390-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libmariadbclient 5.5.34-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libmng 2.0.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libogg 1.3.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libpng 1.6.7-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-librsvg 2.40.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libssh2 1.4.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libtasn1 3.4-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libtiff 4.0.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libtool 2.4.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libvorbis 1.3.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libwebp 0.3.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libxml2 2.9.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libxslt 1.1.28-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-libyaml 0.1.4-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-llvm-svn r197969-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-lua 5.2.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-lzo2 2.06-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-make 4.0.2288.a4937bc-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-mesa 10.0.1-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-mpc 1.0.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-mpfr 3.1.2.p5-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-ncurses 5.9-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-nettle 2.7.1-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-nvidia-cg-toolkit 3.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-ogre3d 1.9.0-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-ogreassimp-hg r33.ebcbefe6e081-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-ois 1.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-openal 1.15.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-opencolorio-git 688.ebd6efc-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-openexr 2.1.0-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-openimageio 1.3.9-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-openssl 1.0.1e-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-p11-kit 0.20.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-pcre 8.34-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-perl 5.18.1-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-physfs 2.0.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-pkgconf 0.9.3-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-postgresql 9.3.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-python2 2.7.6-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-qt-creator 3.0.0-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-qt5 5.2.0-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-qtbinpatcher 1.1.0-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-readline 6.2.004-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-ruby 2.0.0_p353-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-sqlite3 3.8.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-tcl 8.6.1-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-tinyxml 2.6.2-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-tk 8.6.1-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-tolua 5.2.0-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-tools-svn 4.0.0.6390-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-w32pth 2.0.5-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-winpthreads-svn 4.0.0.6417-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-xalan-c 1.11-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-xerces-c 3.1.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-xz 5.0.5-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-yaml-cpp 0.5.1-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-yaml-cpp0.3 0.3.0-1
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-zlib 1.2.8-2
mingw32 mingw-w64-i686-zziplib 0.13.62-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-FreeImage 3.15.4-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-ResIL 1.7.9-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-SDL 1.2.15-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-SDL2 2.0.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-allegro 5.0.10-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-assimp-git 3.0.1801.3086569-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-binutils 2.24-3
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-boost 1.55.0-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-bullet 2.82-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-bzip2 1.0.6-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-cegui 0.8.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-clang-analyzer-svn r197972-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-clang-svn r197972-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-cloog 0.18.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake 2.8.12.1-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-collada-dom-svn 2.4.1.r889-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-crt-svn 4.0.0.6390-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-curl 7.34.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-dbus 1.6.18-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-discount 2.1.6-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-dlfcn r19-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-dmake 4.12.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-dumb 0.9.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-expat 2.1.0-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-fftw 3.3.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-flac 1.3.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-fontconfig 2.11.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-freeglut 2.8.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-freetype 2.5.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gc 7.2.d-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc 4.8.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-ada 4.8.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-fortran 4.8.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-objc 4.8.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gdb 7.6.2-4
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gettext 0.18.3.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-giflib 5.0.5-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-glew 1.10.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-glfw 3.0.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-glib2 2.38.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-glsl-optimizer-git 0.1.0.60329.fe8a93f-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gmp 5.1.3-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gnupg 1.4.15-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gnutls 3.2.7-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gperf 3.0.4-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-gpgme 1.4.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-headers-svn 4.0.0.6390-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-hlsl2glsl-git 0.749.9af03c9-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-hunspell 1.3.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-icu 52.1-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-ilmbase 2.1.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-intel-tbb 4.2_20131118-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-irrlicht 1.8.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-isl 0.12.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-jasper 1.900.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-lcms 1.19-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-lcms2 2.5-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libarchive 3.1.2-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libassuan 2.1.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libfbclient 2.5.2.26540-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libffi 3.0.13-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libgcrypt 1.5.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libgnurx 2.5.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libgpg-error 1.12-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libiconv 1.14-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libidn 1.28-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libjpeg-turbo 1.3.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libksba 1.3.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libmangle-svn 4.0.0.6390-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libmariadbclient 5.5.34-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libmng 2.0.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libogg 1.3.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libpng 1.6.7-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-librsvg 2.40.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libssh2 1.4.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libtasn1 3.4-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libtiff 4.0.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libtool 2.4.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libvorbis 1.3.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libwebp 0.3.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libxml2 2.9.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libxslt 1.1.28-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-libyaml 0.1.4-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-llvm-svn r197969-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-lua 5.2.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-lzo2 2.06-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-make 4.0.2288.a4937bc-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-mesa 10.0.1-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-mpc 1.0.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-mpfr 3.1.2.p5-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-ncurses 5.9-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-nettle 2.7.1-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-nvidia-cg-toolkit 3.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-ogre3d 1.9.0-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-ogreassimp-hg r33.ebcbefe6e081-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-ois 1.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-openal 1.15.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-opencolorio-git 688.ebd6efc-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-openexr 2.1.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-openimageio 1.3.9-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-openssl 1.0.1e-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-p11-kit 0.20.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-pcre 8.34-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-perl 5.18.1-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-physfs 2.0.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-pkgconf 0.9.3-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-postgresql 9.3.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-python2 2.7.6-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-qt-creator 3.0.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-qt5 5.2.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-qtbinpatcher 1.1.0-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-readline 6.2.004-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-ruby 2.0.0_p353-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-sqlite3 3.8.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-tcl 8.6.1-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-tinyxml 2.6.2-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-tk 8.6.1-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-tolua 5.2.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-tools-svn 4.0.0.6390-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-w32pth 2.0.5-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-winpthreads-svn 4.0.0.6417-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-xalan-c 1.11-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-xerces-c 3.1.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-xz 5.0.5-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-yaml-cpp 0.5.1-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-yaml-cpp0.3 0.3.0-1
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-zlib 1.2.8-2
mingw64 mingw-w64-x86_64-zziplib 0.13.62-2
msys setconf 0.6.2-1

以安装mingw-w64-i686-zlib为例，命令如下：
1
Pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-zlib
然后按Y进行确认安装，如下图所示：

安装完毕，即会安装到mingw32目录下。接着测试安装jpeg、png、tiff、webp、freetype、glew、glfw成功。

另外，在Qt Creator(MinGW版本)可以设置环境变量来进行引用这些库，切换到“项目”页面，在“构建环境”下方添加变量，如：
1
2
CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH D:\msys2\msys32\mingw32\include
LIBRARY_PATH D:\msys2\msys32\mingw32\lib
如下图所示：

参考资料：
1.Pacman命令介绍 http://xiexiejiao.cn/linux/pacman-introduce.html
2.GCC使用 http://jianlee.ylinux.org/Computer/C%E5%92%8CGNU%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/gcc.html

原文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/akof1314/article/details/17842215