升级步骤

  • Oracle 12.2.0.1升级至12.2.0.1.190115
1、阅读readme文件

2、检查更新opatch

3、备份程序

4、使用opatchauto工具进行数据库升级

5、打OJVM补丁

1、阅读readme文件

2、检查更新opatch

【12.1.0.2.0】版本是12.1.0.1.3 更新至12.2.0.1.13之上

【12.2.0.1.0】版本是12.2.0.1.6 更新至12.2.0.1.12之上

--更新opatch

https://updates.oracle.com/download/6880880.html Opatch下载地址

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches

chmod -R 777 /oracle/soft/p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

--------------------------------oracle opatch

su - oracle

ls -ld $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch*

mv $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch`date +\%Y\%m\%d`bak && cd /oracle/soft && unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d $ORACLE_HOME

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version

RAC环境下无法在grid用户下直接执行，会报权限不足，需要root用户mv opatch

--------------------------------grid opatch

su - grid

ls -ld $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch*

cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

pwd

su -

mv /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch`date +\%Y\%m\%d`

unzip /oracle/soft/p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/OPatch

su - grid

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version

3、备份程序

【备份软件】

su - root

mkdir -p /oracle/backup_soft

nohup tar -cvf /oracle/backup_soft/`date +\%Y\%m\%d`_oracle.tar            /oracle/app/oracle            >/oracle/backup_soft/`date +\%Y\%m\%d`_oracle.tar.log &

nohup tar -cvf /oracle/backup_soft/`date +\%Y\%m\%d`_12.2.0.tar            /oracle/app/12.2.0            >/oracle/backup_soft/`date +\%Y\%m\%d`_12.2.0.tar.log &

nohup tar -cvf /oracle/backup_soft/`date +\%Y\%m\%d`_grid.tar              /oracle/app/grid              >/oracle/backup_soft/`date +\%Y\%m\%d`_grid.tar.log &

nohup tar -cvf /oracle/backup_soft/`date +\%Y\%m\%d`_oraInventory.tar      /oracle/app/oraInventory      >/oracle/backup_soft/`date +\%Y\%m\%d`_oraInventory.tar.log &

nohup tar -cvf /oracle/backup_soft/`date +\%Y\%m\%d`_etc.tar               /etc                          >/oracle/backup_soft/`date +\%Y\%m\%d`_etc.tar.log &

4、使用opatchauto工具进行数据库升级

su – root

mkdir -p /oracle/soft/12c_patch

cd /oracle/soft/12c_patch

unzip /oracle/soft/p28980109_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip -d /oracle/soft/12c_patch

chmod -R 777 /oracle/soft/12c_patch

方法1：GI和DB分开打

【To patch only the GI home】

su - root

export UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION=/oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109

export GI_HOME=/oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

export PATH=$PATH:$GI_HOME/OPatch

opatchauto apply $UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION/28828733 -oh $GI_HOME -analyze

opatchauto apply $UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION/28828733 -oh $GI_HOME

【To patch only the DB home】

su - root

export UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION=/oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109

export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

opatchauto apply $UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION/28828733 -oh $ORACLE_HOME -analyze

opatchauto apply $UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION/28828733 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

方法2：GI+DB一起打

su - root

export UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION=/oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109

export GI_HOME=/oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

export PATH=$PATH:$GI_HOME/OPatch

opatchauto apply $UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION/28828733 -analyze

opatchauto apply $UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION/28828733

--12C补丁列表信息

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch version

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory

--检查数据字典中补丁信息

set lines 500 pages 500

col description for a80

col action_time for a35

col action for a10

col comments for a50

col VERSION for a20

col NAMESPACE for a20

col BUNDLE_SERIES for a20

select * from registry$history;

select patch_id,version,action,status,action_time,description from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

5、打OJVM补丁

【OJVM】

1、ojvm补丁检查

su - oracle

export PATCH_TOP_DIR=/oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -ph $PATCH_TOP_DIR/28790651

2、关闭所有服务（shut down all the services (database, ASM, listeners, nodeapps, and CRS daemons)

For an Oracle RAC environment, shut down all the services (database, ASM, listeners, nodeapps, and CRS daemons) running from the Oracle home on all the nodes you want to patch. su – root

/oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl stop cluster -all -----停止所有节点集群服务

3、打OJVM补丁,所有节点都要打（OPatch is used on only one node at a time.）

su - oracle

export PATCH_TOP_DIR=/oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

cd $PATCH_TOP_DIR/28790651

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch apply

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinventory

4、启服务 (After all nodes are patched, start all services. )

su – root

/oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl start cluster -all -----启动所有节点集群服务

5、Loading Modified SQL Files Into the Database

1)Starting the Database for Post Installation Steps in an Oracle RAC Environment

On only one node, perform the following steps to start an Oracle RAC database in startup upgrade mode. 

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> startup 启动所有服务的时候数据库资源以及启动了

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile;

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl stop database -d ndscdb

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> startup upgrade

2)

cd $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

./datapatch -verbose  过程见下面

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> shutdown immediate;

3)Restarting the Database after Running the Post Installation Steps in an Oracle RAC Environment

To start the database back in normal mode

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> startup

SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile;

SQL> shutdown immediate;

$ORACLE_HOME/bin/srvctl start database -d ndscdb

6、失效对象

cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL> @utlrp.sql

set lin 300 pages 5000

col object_name for a40

col owner for a20

select count(*) from dba_objects where status='INVALID';

select count(*) from dba_objects where status='INVALID' and owner='SYS';

select owner,object_name,object_type,status from dba_objects where status='INVALID';

7、检查数据字典中补丁信息

set lines 500 pages 500

col description for a75

col action_time for a35

col action for a10

col comments for a50

col VERSION for a25

col NAMESPACE for a20

col BUNDLE_SERIES for a20

select * from registry$history;

select patch_id,version,action,status,action_time,description from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

附 升级补丁日志

--补丁安装日志

WWJD-DB1:/root #export UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION=/oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109

WWJD-DB1:/root #export GI_HOME=/oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

WWJD-DB1:/root #export PATH=$PATH:$GI_HOME/OPatch

WWJD-DB1:/root #opatchauto apply $UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION/28828733 -oh $GI_HOME

OPatchauto session is initiated at Mon Jan 28 13:53:33 2019

System initialization log file is /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2019-01-28_01-53-36PM.log.

Session log file is /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2019-01-28_01-53-48PM.log

The id for this session is D6KS

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Patch applicability verified successfully on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Bringing down CRS service on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Prepatch operation log file location: /oracle/app/grid/crsdata/WWJD-db1/crsconfig/crspatch_WWJD-db1_2019-01-27_09-54-06PM.log

CRS service brought down successfully on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Start applying binary patch on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Binary patch applied successfully on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Starting CRS service on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Postpatch operation log file location: /oracle/app/grid/crsdata/WWJD-db1/crsconfig/crspatch_WWJD-db1_2019-01-27_09-58-04PM.log

CRS service started successfully on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

OPatchAuto successful.

--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------

Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:

Host:WWJD-db1

CRS Home:/oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Version:12.2.0.1.0

Summary:

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/26839277

Log: /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_13-55-08PM_1.log

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28566910

Log: /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_13-55-08PM_1.log

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28822515

Log: /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_13-55-08PM_1.log

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28864846

Log: /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_13-55-08PM_1.log

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28870605

Log: /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_13-55-08PM_1.log

OPatchauto session completed at Mon Jan 28 14:06:37 2019

Time taken to complete the session 13 minutes, 4 seconds

WWJD-DB1:/root #

WWJD-DB1:/root #export UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION=/oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109

WWJD-DB1:/root #export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

WWJD-DB1:/root #export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

WWJD-DB1:/root #opatchauto apply $UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION/28828733 -oh $ORACLE_HOME -analyze

OPatchauto session is initiated at Mon Jan 28 14:13:12 2019

System initialization log file is /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2019-01-28_02-13-16PM.log.

Session log file is /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2019-01-28_02-14-04PM.log

The id for this session is 1RQ4

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Patch applicability verified successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

OPatchAuto successful.

--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------

Analysis for applying patches has completed successfully:

Host:WWJD-db1

RAC Home:/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Version:12.2.0.1.0

==Following patches were SKIPPED:

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28864846

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/26839277

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28566910

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY analyzed to be applied:

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28870605

Log: /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_14-14-14PM_1.log

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28822515

Log: /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_14-14-14PM_1.log

OPatchauto session completed at Mon Jan 28 14:14:44 2019

Time taken to complete the session 1 minute, 32 seconds

WWJD-DB1:/root #opatchauto apply $UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION/28828733 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

OPatchauto session is initiated at Mon Jan 28 14:15:18 2019

System initialization log file is /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2019-01-28_02-15-21PM.log.

Session log file is /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2019-01-28_02-15-46PM.log

The id for this session is DJVQ

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Patch applicability verified successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Preparing to bring down database service on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Successfully prepared home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1 to bring down database service

Bringing down database service on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Following database(s) and/or service(s) are stopped and will be restarted later during the session: ndscdb

Database service successfully brought down on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Performing prepatch operation on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Start applying binary patch on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Binary patch applied successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Performing postpatch operation on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Starting database service on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Database service successfully started on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Preparing home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1 after database service restarted

No step execution required.........

Trying to apply SQL patch on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

SQL patch applied successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

OPatchAuto successful.

--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------

Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:

Host:WWJD-db1

RAC Home:/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Version:12.2.0.1.0

Summary:

==Following patches were SKIPPED:

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28864846

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/26839277

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28566910

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28822515

Log: /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_14-17-17PM_1.log

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28870605

Log: /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_14-17-17PM_1.log

OPatchauto session completed at Mon Jan 28 14:20:23 2019

Time taken to complete the session 5 minutes, 6 seconds

WWJD-DB1:/root #

    节点2 

WWJD-DB2:/root #export UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION=/oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109

WWJD-DB2:/root #export GI_HOME=/oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

WWJD-DB2:/root #export PATH=$PATH:$GI_HOME/OPatch

WWJD-DB2:/root #opatchauto apply $UNZIPPED_PATCH_LOCATION/28828733

OPatchauto session is initiated at Mon Jan 28 16:21:56 2019

System initialization log file is /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2019-01-28_04-21-59PM.log.

Session log file is /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2019-01-28_04-22-27PM.log

The id for this session is SW7K

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Patch applicability verified successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Patch applicability verified successfully on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Preparing to bring down database service on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Successfully prepared home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1 to bring down database service

Bringing down CRS service on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Prepatch operation log file location: /oracle/app/grid/crsdata/WWJD-db2/crsconfig/crspatch_WWJD-db2_2019-01-28_00-23-06AM.log

CRS service brought down successfully on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Performing prepatch operation on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Start applying binary patch on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Binary patch applied successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Performing postpatch operation on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Start applying binary patch on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Binary patch applied successfully on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Starting CRS service on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Postpatch operation log file location: /oracle/app/grid/crsdata/WWJD-db2/crsconfig/crspatch_WWJD-db2_2019-01-28_00-35-56AM.log

CRS service started successfully on home /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Preparing home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1 after database service restarted

No step execution required.........

Trying to apply SQL patch on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

SQL patch applied successfully on home /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

OPatchAuto successful.

--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------

Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:

Host:WWJD-db2

RAC Home:/oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1

Version:12.2.0.1.0

Summary:

==Following patches were SKIPPED:

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28864846

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/26839277

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28566910

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28822515

Log: /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_16-31-15PM_1.log

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28870605

Log: /oracle/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_16-31-15PM_1.log

Host:WWJD-db2

CRS Home:/oracle/app/12.2.0/grid

Version:12.2.0.1.0

Summary:

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/26839277

Log: /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_16-32-45PM_1.log

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28566910

Log: /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_16-32-45PM_1.log

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28822515

Log: /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_16-32-45PM_1.log

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28864846

Log: /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_16-32-45PM_1.log

Patch: /oracle/soft/12c_patch/28980109/28828733/28870605

Log: /oracle/app/12.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2019-01-28_16-32-45PM_1.log

OPatchauto session completed at Mon Jan 28 16:42:00 2019

Time taken to complete the session 20 minutes, 4 seconds

WWJD-DB2:/root #

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